Mahatchi amapezeka makamaka m'nyumba, makamaka m'midzi.
Nyama zimenezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zogulitsa katundu. Kuphatikizanso, kukhudzana ndi akavalo ndibwino kwambiri pa thanzi, chifukwa zinyama zokongola izi zimatibweretsera maonekedwe abwino.
Muyenera kusamalira bwino kavalo kuti zikhale ndi moyo nthawi yaitali ndipo zakhala zikukutumikira kwa zaka zambiri. Choyamba, muyenera kuyendetsa kavalo bwino, chifukwa ngati mukuphwanya njirayi, hatchi ikhoza kupweteka kwambiri.
Pali njira zambiri momwe mungagwirire kavalo. Ma harni ndi mthunzi-arc, kuphatikiza shaf-postromochnogo, postromochno-dyshlovoj ndi chabe postromochnoj. Mukhoza kugwira mahatchi awiri kapena atatu pa nthawi yomweyo.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mahatchi pamene mahatchi awiri ndi atatu amamanga pamodzi.
Choyamba, muyenera kudzidziwa bwino ndi harni, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhala akavalo.
Panthawi yosungira khola kapena panthawi yopuma, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi nsalu kapena ulusi. Kulamulira zinyama kumagwiritsa ntchito mkango. Zimapangidwa payekha pa kavalo, malinga ndi magawo a mutu wa nyama.
Ndikofunika kukonzekera bwino, kuti mabowo akhale pampando wa nsagwada, pomwe palibe mano, komanso kuti asamangokhalira pakamwa. Ngati mkwati ndi waufupi kwambiri, udzasakaniza khungu m'makona a pakamwa ndikusokoneza chinyama.
Mitsempha ndi chifukwa chake muyenera kumangirira kumphete ya extender.
Kolalayo imasankhidwanso payekha pa kukula ndi mawonekedwe a khosi. Ngati ili lalifupi kwambiri, phokoso lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khosi, komwe hatchi ikhoza kukwanira. Izi zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri pamene nyama imatuluka. Kuwonongeka kwa mapewa ndi kufota kungathenso kuchitika.
Ngati kavalo akubwera, ndiye Kumamatira kumakhala kosavuta (mpaka 3 - 4 makilogalamu), ndipo ngati chinyama ndi cholemera, ndiye kuti goli liyenera kufika 8 - 10 kg. Namwino amafunika kunyamula pamene akufota. Ngati kuuma kuli kochepa, ndiye kuti chovalacho chiyenera kukhala choyenera, kugona pansi, koma ngati kufota ndi kotsika, ndiye kuti chovalacho chiyenera kutengedwa humpbacked.
Chipangizochi pamodzi ndi cinch amafunika kukonza zowumitsa, zipilala ndi zitsulo. Pachifukwa ichi, muyeneranso kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mzere, womwe umapangidwa kuchokera ku mabotolo okhwima.
Chipangizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokakwera kavalo mu njira yopanda nzeru. Kulemera kwa chipangizochi kumadalira cholinga cha kavalo.
Chip-arc harness
Musanayambe kukwera kavalo motere, nkofunika kuyang'ana ngolo kapena kuponya.
Komanso ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala za jokeseni pa goli. Kutalika kwawo kuyenera kusinthidwa kotero kuti pamene mukusowa nyama ndi siponji, n'zotheka kuchotsa puloteni ndikugwiritsira ntchito arc ku shafts. Kenaka, muyenera kuvala mkango pa kavalo, kukanika kachipangizo pa chibwano chake, ndikuyika pang'ono m'kamwa mwake.
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito kavalo m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti mabotolo ayenera kutenthedwa ndi kanjedza yamoto, ndipo kenaka amalowetsa pakamwa pa kavalo. Pambuyo pa chinyama chimene mukuyenera kuvala chovala, ndipo chiyenera kusunthira kutsogolo kwa ubweya waubweya kuuma.
Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyimitsa cinch kumalo a anamwino. Kumenyedwa kumayenera kuvekedwa ndi ziphuphu pamutu. Nkofunika kutembenuza chikwangwani ndi tongs pamutu pokhapokha mutu wadutsa mu dzenje la kumira.
Onetsetsani kuti muchite zimenezo mu njira yakukula kukula. Kenaka muyenera kuwongolerako ndikuwongolera mchira ndi manewa pansi pa kugwedeza ndi goli.
Pambuyo pochita zochitika zonsezi m'dzanja limodzi, muyenera kutenga halter yokha, ndipo inayi - mitsempha, arc, underbelly, ndi watchwalk, ndipo mubweretse kavalo kunja kwa khola.
Musanayambe kugwiritsira ntchito nyamayi, muyenera kuika mimba ndi chitsamba kumbali ya kumanzere kuti pakati pawo ndi mapeto a msasa ndi pafupifupi 40 - 50 cm Pambuyo pake muyenera kuyika mzere pa gori lamanzere la goli. Muyenera kupangidwira makina omwe nthambi ya arc iyenera kuyendetsedwa, ndipo arc yokha iyenera kusunthira khosi la kavalo.
Muyenera kukweza mthunzi woyenera pansi, kuulumikiza ku nthambi yoyenera ya arc ndi kumaliza mapeto a arc kupyola pamtambo kuchokera pamwamba ndi kugwedeza. Mtunda pakati pa arc ndi malekezero a shaft uyenera kukhala wofanana.
Wogwiritsira ntchitoyo ayenera kuti atakulungidwa kawiri mozungulira kuzungulira ndi kumangiriza kuti ziphuphu zizibwera palimodzi. Ngati ndi kotheka, kuti mugwetse pansi supone, mutha kupumula phazi lanu pa pincer yolondola, ndipo yesani mmanja ndi thupi.
Kenaka mutsatireni nthawi imodzi, ndipo kutha kwake kwaulere kuyenera kukankhidwa pakati pa mbendera ndi supony ndi kutambasula pansi pa supone. Tambani supone kuti pakhale kanyumba kakang'ono. Ndiye mumayenera kutambasula mapeto a supony mosiyana, ndi kuwongolera mapeto otsala kuzungulira.
Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti, ngati kuli kotheka, wogonjetsa akhoza kupasuka ndi kayendedwe kokha. Mutatha kuyimitsa siponji, muyenera kufufuza ngati arc ikugwira mwamphamvu pamthunzi. Kuti mutsimikizire, muyenera kuchotsa arc ndi dzanja, sayenera kutembenuka.
Ngati arc imasunga bwino, imayenera kuchotsedwa ndikufupikitsa makoswe.
Ngati simungathe kuimitsa mbendera, ndiye kuti kugwedeza kumayenera kuwonjezeredwa. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti khosi la kavalo sililimbidwa ndi goli. Nkhumbayo iyenera kuyesedwa kudzera mu mphete zolowa pansi, ikani pansi pa chithunzi kumanja ndi kumangiriza kuti zala ziwiri zikhodwe pakati pa kolala ndi kufota, kolala ndi khosi.
Mapeto a kanyumba akuyenera kuzunguliridwa pamtambo, pamene mukufunikanso kuchoka pamphuno kuti mutha kusokonezeka mwamsanga.
Ndizosangalatsanso kuwerenga za suti zabwino za akavalo.
Pansipansi ayenera kuyambitsidwa kupyolera mu zitsulo za cinchi, kukoka mosamalitsa kumtundu kumanja.
Chochitikacho chiyenera kudutsa ndikuponyedwa pa khosi, ndikukakamira mu ndodo ya arc. Chochitikacho chikhoza kudumpha kokha mbali imodzi kumene palibe mane.
Kuti muchite izi, tambani mkanjo pachiguduli ndikukankhira mapeto kudzera m'ng'anjo yamtunduwu, kuyendayenda kumbali ya arc kapena kutsogolo kwachitsulo chabwino.
Kulumikiza sikuyenera kuyambitsa zopinga zoyendetsa mutu.
Sungani zipsinjo pamwamba pa ziphuphu kumbali zonse za khosi ndikuziika ku mphete zowonjezera.
Galimoto yopuma yopuma
Mtundu uwu wa harry ukuwirikiza. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito mahatchi m'nyumba mwa kuyenda kwa magalimoto kapena zipangizo zomwe zili ndi tchire.
Musanayambe kugula nyama, akufunika kulumikiza mabayi, linings ndi ndowe. Ndiye mahatchi amafunika kuvala matayala ndi makola. Zinyama zikayenera kuika kumanja ndi kumanzere kwa lilime, malingana ndi malo awo mu harni. Kenaka kumapeto kwa galimoto kapena gudumu kutsogolo muyenera kuvala chophimba ndikuchiyika mu chifuwa.
Ndizomwe zimayambitsa mavuto omwe ali pamphepete mwa nthiti ndikukonzekera. Ayenera kukonzedwa ku poslemki ndi kugoba kwa goli.
Mzere wa mitu uyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa galasi, ndipo yoyamba ndiyo kukonza mkati ndiyeno kunja. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kuvala impso.
Kuonetsetsa kuti nyama zisawonongeke zimayenera kusinthidwa, komanso mosamala, kuti zisamawononge nyama.
