Rose of Augusta Louise ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamaluwa okhala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yamtchire ya kucha. Ndiye mfumukazi ya rosary, maluwa oyala, maluwa. Chidwi cha duwa chikukula chaka ndi chaka, alimi ndi olima dimba ambiri amabzala chitsambachi pamalo awo.
Rose Augusta Luise (Augusta Luise) - ndi mitundu yanji
Rosa Louise, monga momwe amatchulidwira mwachidule, ndi wosakanizidwa amene adabadwa mu 1999 ku Germany. Wolemba zolengedwa ndi Matthias Tantau, woweta maluwa adapereka maluwa ku Goethe zaka 250. Maluwa adatchuka ndi kulemekeza a Countess Augusta Louise von Stolberg-Stolberg, yemwe amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kulemberana makalata ndi wolemba wamkulu.
Augusta ndi m'modzi mwa oyimira maluwa
Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe
Tei wosakanizidwa wa Augusta Louise ndi maluwa okongola.
Kufotokozera kwapadera:
- maluwa - akulu, kuyambira 12 mpaka 15 cm, nostalgic mawonekedwe, pawiri;
- mthunzi wa pamakhala - pichesi, pinki, champagne;
- Mitundu ya petals ndi wavy, yokonzedwa mosiyanasiyana;
- fungo losangalatsa, lotchulidwa;
- kutalika kwa chitsamba chachikulu - mpaka 1.2 m;
- masamba ndi ang'ono kakulidwe, masamba obiriwira.
Zambiri!Mthunzi wa pamakhala angasinthe kutengera nyengo ndi nthawi ya tsiku.
Maluwa amatchuka chifukwa cha masamba ake akuluakulu komanso obiriwira.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Rosa Augusta Louise amakondedwa ndi omanga maluwa. Maluwa amakula osati minda yamaluwa ndi malo okongoletsera. Duwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kudula - ma bouquets odabwitsa amapangidwa nawo. Duwa lili ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zake.
| Ubwino | Chidwi |
| Maluwa ataliatali. Kukaniza matenda. Kutalika kwa kusiyana kwa kutentha. | Sakonda mvula yambiri komanso yotalikirapo. Simalola kuwala kwa dzuwa. Fungo lake limavumbulidwa mwamphamvu pokhapokha chitsamba chitakhala mumthunzi pang'ono. |
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Pakapangidwe ka malo, ndikofunikira kuti muphatikize maluwa ndi maluwa ena. Makonda ayenera kuperekedwa kwa wosakanizidwa wosakanizidwa ndi burgundy.
Duwa limabzalidwa payekhapayekha komanso m'magulu angapo tchire zingapo, zomwe sizisiyana pakukula kwapadera.
Zabwino polenga mipanda. Pama bedi a maluwa amaphatikizidwa ndi ma conifers obiriwira nthawi zonse ndi tchire la squat ngati mawu owala.
Rose Augusta Louise M'munda
Zowonjezera! M'mabuku a ku Russia mutha kupeza izi pansi pa mayina ena - kuphatikiza pa dzina lolondola, maluwa a Augusta Louise ndi Augustine Louise amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Rose Augusta Luise ndi wozindikira kwambiri pakubzala ndi kusamalira, mphamvu zake kuti ayambe kuyambitsa nyakulima ndi wokonda novice. Duwa, lomanikizika pa stamb, libzalidwe ndi mbande.
Kuwala kumatha kuchitika nyengo yonse, koma kumachitika bwino mu Meyi, pomwe palibe choopsa chobwera usiku wozizira. Mutha kubzala maluwa m'dambo, koma pasanathe mwezi umodzi chisanu chisanafike.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Pamafunika kuzimiririka pang'ono, komwe kuteteze duwa pachimake dzuwa lotentha. Dzuwa lolunjika litadzagwera masamba, ma petals ayamba kuzimiririka, mtundu wawo udzasintha. Kudzayamba kuda ndi kufuula.
Duwa sakonda mphepo zamphamvu komanso kukonzekera.
Maluwa okongola kwambiri amapezeka kuchokera ku Augusta
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Nthaka yabwino ndikukhazikika, dothi lonyowa, nthaka acidity ndi yotsika.
Yang'anani! Asanabzale mbande, dothi liyenera kuthiridwa mosalephera. Izi ndizofunikira popewa kukokoloka kwa madzi, chifukwa chomwe mizu yake imayamba kuwola.
Dothi ladzidyetsedwa bwino, madzi ochulukirachulukira komanso ozungulira adzakhala maluwa. Pamtunda wopanda mchere, zimakhala zovuta kuti duwa liziwulula zokongola zake zonse.
Asanadzalemo mbande, dothi liyenera kuthiridwa feteleza pobweretsa feteleza wophatikiza ndi michere ya maluwa. Zitsime zimapangidwa patali pafupifupi 50 cm.
Asanabzale, mbande zimafunikira kuthiridwa ndi dimba kuti muteteze zitsamba ku zowola. Chotupacho chimayikiridwa ndi mizu mumtsuko wamadzi kwa tsiku limodzi.
Mukabzala, mmera uyenera kukumbidwa mpaka muzu wa mizu. Dzenje limadzaza ndi dothi lachonde, lodzikika kuchokera pamwamba ndi humus.
Kusamalira mbewu
Rosa Augusta Louise safuna kuti pakhale nyengo yapadera.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Kutsirira pafupipafupi, pansi pa muzu, katatu pa sabata. M'chilimwe, kuchuluka kwamadzi kumawonjezeka, mosiyana ndi kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira. Mukatentha, mutha kuthirira duwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yamadzulo, pomwe dzuwa silili lamphamvu.
Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dothi silinyowa kwambiri. Kukhazikika kwamadzi kumavulaza tchire, kumayambitsa kuzungulira kwamizu.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Feteleza ndizovomerezeka. Koyamba kuvala maluwa a maluwa kumachitika musanadzale mbande. Mtsogolomo, feteleza amalimbikitsa maluwa ambiri komanso obiriwira.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa phosphate yemwe amayikidwa panthaka nthawi yomweyo ndikuthirira. Kudyetsa sikofunikira asanafike nthawi yozizira.
Ngati dothi lili ndi acidity yayikulu, liyenera kuthira manyowa osabzala mukabzala mbande.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kudulira nthawi zonse, kumakhala kuchotsera nthawi yake masamba ophukira. Nthambi zowonongeka ndi masamba oterera zimachotsedwa.
Kudulira kuti mupange chitsamba chokongola kumachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi chilimwe.
Kasupe:
- pambuyo pa chisanu, masamba asanawonekere, nthambi zoyipa zimadulidwa, masamba omwe amakhalapo nthawi yophukira amachotsedwa;
- masamba atatupa - kudulira kumafalikira mpaka 30 cm;
- mutakonza, magawo onse azisamba amathandizidwa ndi njira zothana ndi matenda.
Kudulira kwa chilimwe kumakhala ndi:
- zimayambira ofooka;
- nthambi zouma;
- zimayambira.
M'masiku omaliza a Julayi, pomwe tsamba lachinayi limapangidwa, kutsina kumachitika.
Yang'anani!M'masiku omaliza a Okutobala, kukazizira, kudulira komwe kumachitika. Machesi ndi maburashi amaluwa odulidwa. Izi zithandiza mmera kukonzekera bwino nthawi yachisanu.
Ngati ndikudulidwa ndikufunika, chitsamba chimakumbidwa ndi dothi lapansi kuzungulira mizu ndikuchichotsa ku dzenje latsopano lokwazidwa bwino.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Kuti duwa lithe kuzizira bwino, muyenera kutsatira njira izi:
- kumasula dziko lapansi mozungulira chitsamba;
- kutchera tchire lonse, limodzi ndi mphukira;
- nthambi zakumunsi pafupi ndi nthaka zimakutidwa ndi dothi kuti mizu isazizire;
- Tchire la chitsulo.
M'malo okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, chitsamba chizikulungidwa.
Maluwa maluwa
Masamba a maluwa otumphukira ndi opusa, amatulutsa kununkhira kwamtengo wapatali komanso kowoneka bwino.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala duwa pafupi ndi nyumbayo ndi masitima kuti mukhale pafupi ndi fungo lake
Ntchito za duwa, mutakhala ndi utoto wambiri, zimachitika mu June ndipo zimatha mpaka Seputembara. Ngati kunja kwatentha, duwa limaphukira mpaka Okutobala. Maluwa asanakhale komanso pambuyo pake, chitsamba chimapumira.
Pa maluwa, duwa limangofunika kuthirira nthawi zonse. Pambuyo maluwa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa malo ozungulira mozungulira kuchokera pamatalala agwa. Kudulira masamba owuma kumachitika, feteleza umayikidwa.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa duwa kutulutsa kapena kufalikira mwamphamvu:
- malo olakwika - mphepo zamphamvu;
- kudulira kolakwika, yolimba m'chaka;
- kuthirira kwambiri, nthaka yonyowa nthawi zonse;
- nthaka yopanda michere;
- maonekedwe a mizu - mphukira wamtchire.
Ndikotheka kusintha maluwa pokhazikitsa chisamaliro chomera.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Duwa limafalikira ndi zodula, zomwe zimangotengedwa kuchokera ku chitsamba cholimba komanso cholimba.
Zidula zimadulidwa pambuyo koyambirira kwa maluwa a duwa.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Pofalitsa Augusta, njira yotsatirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Nthawi yamaluwa, dulani mphukira zomwe zidaphukira, zogawanika kuti aliyense ali ndi masamba atatu.
- Pangani magawo awiri - osakhazikika pansi pa impso, molunjika pamwamba pa impso.
- Pukutsani masamba am'munsi, viyikani mphukira kwa mphindi 40 mu njira yofooka ya Heterouxin.
- Bzalani m'nthaka michere, kutsanulira, kuphimba ndi kapu kapena botolo la pulasitiki.
- Kutsirira sikufunikira masiku 30, phesi limasunthidwa pamwamba ndi madzi tsiku lililonse.
- Kwa nthawi yozizira, pafupi ndi nthambi za spruce.
- Chapakatikati, m'malo ngati kuli kofunikira.
Zowonjezera! Omwe alimi ena amati phesi lofalitsa maluwa a Augustus Louise litengedwa paphwando wamba.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Augusta, malinga ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amalimbana ndi matenda. Chokhacho chomwe chitha kugunda chitsamba ndi aphid.
Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo, njira yothira zitsamba ndi yankho la madzi ndi sopo ochapira imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati sichithandiza - chithandizo cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Augusta Louise ndi mfumukazi ya mundawo, akuchita chidwi ndi kukongola kwake kwa masamba obiriwira komanso zipatso zonunkhira bwino. Sikovuta kumusamalira. Kuti duwa lisangalatse maluwa nthawi yonseyo, ndikwanira kuthirira madzi, kumadyetsa ndikudulira mwaukhondo.
