Duwa la Astrantia

Duwa la Astrantia silachilendo, chifukwa chake limakongoletsedwa ndimapangidwe a dimba, paki kapena malo ake. Ku Russia, kukongola kosiyanasiyanaku kumatchedwa nyenyezi, kufanizira mawonekedwe ake akunja ndi nyenyezi. Izi siziri mwangozi - mawonekedwe a inflorescence ali pafupi ndi kuwundana kapena mawonekedwe a dzuwa lowala.

Chiyambi

Mbiri ya astrantia imayamba m'zaka za m'ma 1600 ku England. Kenako adayamikiridwa chifukwa chokopa njuchi. Kumusamalira kunali kosangalatsa kwambiri kwa alendo. Kuchokera ku UK kuti duwa linabwera ku Russia.

Rubra osiyanasiyana

Khalidwe labwino pofotokoza zakuthambo ndikuti silodzikongoletsa, silifunika chidwi chochuluka. Amamera pamapiri otseguka, mumthunzi kapena pang'ono.

Pali nthano yachiwiri: kamodzi nyenyezi idakondedwa ndi munthu wapadziko lapansi. Kuti azikhala ndi iye nthawi zonse, adaganiza kuti agwere pansi. Pouluka, mphepoyo inkawadula m'mphepete mwa nyenyezi zowala, ndikudzaza zidutsazo ndi masauzande. Pambuyo pake adasanduka maluwa okongola omwe akuwala usiku.

Kufotokozera mawonekedwe

Chomera chosatha ndi cha banja la a Umbrella. Ili ndi maluwa owala a mawonekedwe odabwitsa komanso okhala ndi mithunzi yoyala: yoyera, yofiyira, yapinki, yofiirira ndi ya lilac. Nthawi zina mitundu imaphatikizidwa mu mphukira imodzi.

Zomera:

• Olunjika nthambi zimayambira 15-90 cm kutalika.
• Masamba ochepa omwe amasonkhana pamalo ogulitsira.
• Kubalalitsa tchire (m'mitundu yamtchire), m'mimba mwake kufika 50 cm.
• Zosavuta kukula, zimalekerera chisanu popanda zovuta.
• Maluwa ndi miyezi 1.5, mu Juni - Ogasiti, nthawi zina komanso mu Seputembara.
• Ma inflorescence amatengedwa maambulera atatu mpaka masentimita atatu.
• Colouring ili ndi malire kapena mitsempha.
• Zipatso zimakhala ndi ziwiri.
• Wamphamvu, wopindika.

Mitundu ndi mitundu

Oberera amawerengera pafupifupi mitundu 10 ya zikhalidwe. Popeza kubereka kumachitika kokha mothandizidwa ndi njere, kuti mphukira zazing'ono zifotokozere kwathunthu mbali zonse za mbewu ya mayi, ndikofunikira kutola mbewu isanakhwime bwino ndikuwonekera.

Mitundu ya Astrantia ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

• Chachikulu komanso Chachikulu. Mapulogalamu - Primadonna, Shaggy, Venice, Claret.
• Chachikulu kwambiri. Magulu - Maxim, Rosea.
• Nyenyezi yaying'ono.
• Pinki. Subspecies - Symphony, Rubra, Pride Pride.
• Choyera. Mapulogalamu - Alba ndi Roma.
• Moulin Rouge.

Chachikulu

Astrantia Bolshaya amadziwika ndi masamba akulu, koma amayenda pinki yaying'ono, yotuwa.

Great, prima donna

Kutalika - osapitirira 80 cm.

Choyera

Astrantia Belaya - mawonekedwe okongoletsa. Wogulitsa bwino kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yonse. Amamasuka kwa nthawi yayitali, kutalika - mpaka masentimita 45. Imakonda mthunzi kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa. Amapereka kudzidalira kokwanira, motero, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotse zipatso zosazirala.

Choyera, Alba

Zimayenda bwino ndi mabelu, ma irises, geraniums.

Moulin Rouge

Astrantia Moulin Rouge ali ndi maluwa a rasipiberi komanso masamba amtundu wakuda.

Moulin Rouge

Osawopa chisanu, chitsamba chimafika kutalika kwa 60 cm.

Aromani

Astrantia Roma nthawi zambiri imatha kupezeka m'mabedi a maluwa omwe amapezeka pakati pa mizinda.

Aromani

Izi sizongopeka - maluwa okongola a lilac pa shrub lalitali amawoneka mesmerizing.

Chachikulu Astrantia Major

Mtunduwu umatengedwa ngati woyamba wa ena onse. Atakulitsa mbewu, mitundu ya ma peduncle amasintha, duwa lokha limakhala lalitali.

Astrantia yayikulu astrantia yayikulu, Sunningdale

Mitundu ya haibrididi yamtunduwu silivomerezeka kuti ikule.

Shaggy

Astrantia Shaggy amadziwika kuti ndi wamkulu kapena wamkulu. Imakula bwino panthaka ya dimba, sikutanthauza kuti ikasinthidwe pafupipafupi. Pa dothi limodzi, imatha kukula zaka zopitilira 5-7.

Woyera, Shaggy

Gawo la kubereka ndikutha kugawa tchire m'dzinja kapena gawo la nthambizo mu nthawi yophuka masamba asanayambe.

Pinki

Astrantia Pink ili ndi maroon inflorescence, kutalika kwa chitsamba sikupita 40 cm.

Pinki, Pinki Kunyada

Ma subspecies Symphony ndi Pink Pride ndi otchuka kwambiri.

Rosea

Astrantia Rosea adawerengedwa ngati gulu lalikulu kwambiri. Imafika kutalika kwa 90 cm. Rosea ili ndi maluwa achiwiri, ngati mumadula maluwa.

Rosea

Maluwa ndi otuwa pinki, okhala ndi zokongoletsera zofiira zokongola.

Venice

Astrantia Venice amadziwika kuti ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri. Maluwa amatenga pafupifupi masiku 40, maluwa ndi ofiirira.

Venice

Kutalika kwa Shrub - mpaka 50 cm.

Claret

Claret ndiwotundu waukulu wokhala ndi maroon inflorescence pa peduncle yofiira. Mtundu wowala kwambiri wa duwa umasiyanitsa Claret ndi nyenyezi ina. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzera maluwa, mapangidwe azithunzi.

Claret

Ukadaulo waulimi

Kulima mbewu

Kukula kwa astrantia kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba kumafunika chisamaliro chapadera komanso kuwongolera. Chikhalidwechi chimafalikira bwino podzilimitsa, koma nthawi yomweyo sichisunga mawonekedwe ake onse. Njira yolimira ndiyosavuta, koma malingaliro ena amafunikira.

Mbewu zingafesedwe:

• Mu nthawi yophukira, maluwa akakolola, nthawi ya masika imamera. Njirayi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa mbewu yokolola ndi dzanja.
• Sitolo yofesedwa mu nthawi yamasika.

Kodi mphukira zimawoneka bwanji?

Malangizo mutagula nthito m'sitolo:

• Mbewu zimafunikira kulumikizidwa, ndiye kuti, zokhazikika. Ndikokwanira kuziyika mufiriji kwa milungu ingapo.
• Kubzala mbande kumachitika kumayambiriro kasupe, mu Marichi. Mbewu zofesedwa mosavomerezeka mu dothi lotayirira ndipo amayesedwa kuti apirire ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 20-23. Pamwambapo amaphimbidwa ndi filimu, koma chinyontho chimasungidwa mukathirira. Pakupita milungu ingapo, mbande zimawonekera, kotero kuti filimuyo imatha kuchotsedwa, ndipo mphukira zokha zimatha.

Zomwe mukusowa

Mukabzala ndikusamalira maluwa a astrantia, ndikofunikira kutsatira lamulo lalikulu - dothi lowala, lokhala ndi mpweya wabwino.

Pofikira muyenera:

• Mbeu zakonzedwa kale,
• Tulutsani nthaka
• Kutentha kwa chipinda mutabzala sikotsika madigiri 20-23 isanayambike mbande komanso mawonekedwe a mbande.

Chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga mphukira mwachangu ndi kupezeka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Kukula mbande

Mbande zimayamba kukula mwachangu, malinga ndi malamulo onse. Pakatha milungu iwiri, mbande zitha kudulilidwa kale. Pamene mbande zikukula mwachangu, ziyenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse ndikuthirira nthaka. Palibe chifukwa chomwe kukonzekera kumaloledwa.

Ngati masamba ang'ono atuluka pa mbande, mutha kudulira mbandeyo ndikumadzala mumiphika yaying'ono ndi dothi lomwelo lomwe mudabzalidwa.

Ndondomeko yodzala ndi gawo limodzi ndi munda

Kubzala mbewu ya Astrantia ndi kusamalira kutchire sikungayambitse mavuto apadera ngakhale kwa woyamba kumene. Chikhalidwe chiri pafupi kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe akumunda.

Kubzala kumachitika kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi, pomwe mbande zidzakhazikitsidwa kale. Panyengo ya chisanu, Rhizome imalimbitsa mu chikhalidwecho ndipo imatha kulekerera chisanu. Anabzala kale mbande zolimba. Amapereka maluwa oyamba pokhapokha zaka 2-3.

Chiwembu:

• Dothi likukonzekera. Ikhale yopepuka, yotayirira, yopanda loam ndi yosayenda. Nthaka yakuda ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ngati nthaka ndi acidic kapena zamchere kwambiri.
• Mabowo ang'onoang'ono amakumbidwa komwe kumayambira dothi lamchenga ndi feteleza wophatikiza (mwachitsanzo, zinyalala za pabanja, nsonga zomera).
• Zitsime zimathilira madzi ambiri ndipo ma rhizomes amabzala.
• Nthaka imapangidwa pang'ono ndikuthiridwanso.
• Kuphatikiza apo, dothi litha kuumbika ndi udzu kapena udzu.

Chisamaliro

Astrantia imafuna chisamaliro chokhazikika koma chosavuta.

Njira yothirira

Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika komanso kwapamwamba kwambiri. Mu nthawi yotentha yachilimwe - kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata, m'dzinja - kamodzi masiku 10-15. Madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena madzi osokera. Monga chowonjezera, chimaloledwa kuthirira mbewuyo ndi decoctions a chamomile, sage, nettle, dandelion kapena kulowetsedwa kuchokera ku zipolopolo za mazira. Zipolopolo za mazira zimathandizanso polimbana ndi zimbalangondo.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kudyetsa kumaloledwa kuti kupangidwe, koma simungathe kupitiliza. Chikhalidwe chimakula bwino komanso chopanda feteleza.

Phosphorous-potaziyamu wovala

Asanayambe kukula kwa bud, michere ya nayitrogeni imayambitsidwa; maluwa atayamba, feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu amayamba. Tsatirani malangizowo mosamala.

Ngati astrantia imamasula panthaka yopanda mchere, ndiye kuti imaloledwa kuyambitsa feteleza wowonjezera wa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu mkati mwa chilimwe. Ma feteleza amadzimadzi ndi abwino kwambiri pachikhalidwe. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chovala pamwamba, ndikofunikira kuthirira mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kusamalira maluwa

Wosamalira mundawo akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti astrantia siumauma dothi. Ndi chilala chotalikilapo, mtengowo umakula, koma maluwa adzavutika. Mwachidziwikire, pansi pa zikhalidwe zoterezi, ngati ukufalikira, ndiye kamodzi. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kukonzanso, muyenera kuthirira pachikhalidwe.

Ndikofunikanso kumasula dothi ndikuchotsa maudzu onse omwe amasokoneza maluwa ndikukula kwa mbewu. Kuthana ndi namsongole, kuyamwa ndi peat kapena humus kumathandiza.

Ngati kuzimiririka kwa inflorescence, kumayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Pambuyo pa maluwa oyamba, ndibwino kudula maluwa onse kuti enawo amangidwanso. Njirayi ithandiza chitsamba kuti chiwoneka bwino komanso chabwino.

Kusamalira matalala

Maluwa a astrantia akamaliza maluwa, amayenera kudulidwa pafupifupi pansi. Chifukwa chake mbewu imakhala yosavuta kupulumuka nthawi yozizira. Muthanso kupanga zovala zapamwamba kuti mudzazitse chikhalidwe ndi mchere wofunikira. Kutsirira kumacheperachepera - mpaka kamodzi masiku 10.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Mwambiri, astrantia imalekerera chisanu mosavuta. Koma, ngati awa ndi mphukira zazing'ono, ndibwino kuti muwatetezere ndi kuphatikiza ndi utuchi kapena masamba owuma.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokomera mbeeyi ndiyambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, kusankha chiweto chanu sichovuta. Maluwa a nyenyeziwo amasangalatsa aliyense ndi maluwa ake ndipo adzakhale chojambula chilichonse chamaluwa.

Kanema