Ifeon ndiye wamuyaya wa bulbous subfamily wokhala ndi mitundu yowala yofanana ndi nyenyezi. Imapezeka mu subtropics ndi kotentha ku America. Imakhala ngati chokongoletsera m'munda, pamasamba, pamabedi amaluwa, pabwino m'nyumba.
Kufotokozera kwa iphone
Ifeon imasiyanitsidwa ndi tuber mu mawonekedwe a bulb chowulungika mu membrane wa membrane. Amapanga masamba osalala, opapatiza, osalala owoneka bwino. Maluwa ake ndi akulu, 3 cm mulifupi, amakonzedwa mozungulira, ndi chubu yoyera, matumba asanu ndi amodzi ndi amtambo, ofiirira, oyera, amizere yofiirira pansipa. Limamasula masika ndi kuphuka kwa miyezi iwiri. Kenako mbewuyo imalowa munthawi yopanda matalala. Amakula mpaka 15-20 cm.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya ticon
- Mmodzi wamaluwa - amadziwika ndi masamba a emarodi, maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana - lilac, pinki, buluu, buluu wakuda.
- Recurviflorium ndi yocheperako, ndipo masamba akuluakulu amafanana ndi chipale chofewa.
Kuchokera pamitundu imodzi yamaluwa amodzi, mitundu ingapo idapangidwa:
| Zosiyanasiyana | Maluwa |
| Wesile Buluu | Pumbwa, buluu. |
| Alberto Castillo | Chachikulu, choyera. |
| Rolf Fiedler | Buluu wowala. |
| Jessie | Lilac. |
| Achisanu Mamil | Yokhala ndi buluu ndi maso oyera. |
| Bishopu wa Charlotte | Chotuwa chachikulu, cha pinki. |
| Chimbale | Choyera, chofiirira kumapeto. |
| Nyenyezi yoyera | Choyera ngati chipale. |
Kubzala ndi kubwezeretsa m'malo a ifaion, kusankha nthaka
Podzala tengani mababu m'sitolo. Nthawi yoyenera ndiye kutha kwa chilimwe. Zabzala nthawi yomweyo. Amayikidwa ndi masentimita 3. Zidutswa zingapo zimabzalidwa mchidebe chimodzi, ndiye kuti chitsamba chimakhala chokongola kwambiri.
Dothi limatengedwa mopepuka ndi peat, utuchi, makungwa ophwanyika. Udongo kapena timiyala tofutukuka timathira pansi pansi pa thankiyo kuti timakokere madzi. Mababu amafunika mwezi kuti uzike mizu.
Duwa limadzalidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse kapena zitatu pomwe mphika umakhala wocheperako. Chitani izi isanayambike kukula kapena kutulutsa masamba.
Momwe mungakulitsire toni kunyumba
Kusunga tichon kunyumba ndikosavuta. Kusamalira kumakhala kuthirira koyenera, kuvala pamwamba.
| Magawo | Kukula kwa nthawi | Kutulutsa |
| Kuwala | Kwambiri, omwazika, osatemera. | Pamalo amdima. |
| Kutentha | + 20 ... 25 ° C. | + 10 ... 15 ° C. |
| Kuthirira | Pafupipafupi, osachulukitsa, mutamaliza kuyanika dothi ndi madzi ofunda. | Chochepera kuti mbewuyo isaphwe. |
| Chinyezi | Utsi pa kutentha pamwamba +22 ° C ndi madzi ofewa. | Zosafunika. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Kawiri pamwezi, manyowa ndi zosakaniza za babu kokha mpaka maluwa. | Zosafunika. |
| Kudulira | Zosafunika. | Dulani mutayanika. |
Kukula kwakunja kwa ithon, nyengo yachisanu
Kubzala ndi chisamaliro ndi zofanana kutchire pazinthu zamaluwa mchipindacho. Chofunika kwambiri ndi nyengo yotentha. Tsambalo limasankhidwa kuti liunikiridwe, lopanda mphepo ndi dothi labwino. Mababu amaikidwa m'manda ndi masentimita 5-6, pamtunda wa masentimita 10. Nthawi zambiri amathiriridwa madzi, mchere wothira mchere umagwiritsidwa ntchito chomera chisanafike.
Ifeyon yotsika kutentha pang'ono, imatha nthawi yozizira -10 ° C. M'madera ozizira, duwa limakutidwa ndi udzu, utuchi, humus, ndi nthambi za kumapeto kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Pamwamba chimakutidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu.
Njira zakulera za tonon
Chomera chimafalikira ndi mababu. Amapangidwa kuchokera kwa amayi ndipo nthawi ya kukokoloka amalekanitsidwa, obzalidwa muzinthu zatsopano.
Iphyon imafalitsidwanso ndi mbewu. Bzalani osaya, panthaka yopepuka. Ikani pansi pagalasi kapena filimu. Kutentha kumakhala mpaka +20 ° C. Kuwombera kumawonekera pambuyo pa masabata atatu. Ndiye kulowa pansi kawiri. Maluwa amapezeka mchaka chachitatu chokha.
