Krasula ndi maluwa otchuka amkati omwe anthu ambiri amawadziwa ngati mtengo wa ndalama. Mbewuyi idatchedwa dzina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe masamba, ofanana ndi ndalama. Koma osati kale kwambiri, mitundu yosasangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa - - Crassula the Hobbit.
Crassula Ovata The Hobbit
Banja lalikulu la Crassulaceae lidapangidwanso ndi mtundu watsopano wa Hobbit Crassul mkati mwa zaka zapitazi. Duwa limakhala lokongola osati chisamaliro chake chophweka, komanso mawonekedwe ake achilendo.
Crassula The Hobbit - Yachilendo
Kufotokozera
Chodabwitsa chomera ndi mawonekedwe achilendo masamba. Mosiyana ndi crassula wamba, alibe ozunguliridwa, koma okwera. M'mphepete mwa tsamba limafanana ndi khosi, lomwe limapangidwa ndi malire ofiira.
Mtunduwo, duwa limafanana ndi mtengo wocheperako wokhala ndi minofu komanso yamphamvu ndi masamba obiriwira. Pazoyerekeza zakale, thunthu limatha kugaya pang'ono. Maluwa a Crassula ndi osawoneka bwino, ang'ono ndipo ali ndi utoto wofiirira. M'malo amkati, amawoneka kawirikawiri.
Mbiri yakale
Crassula Hobbit (crassula ovata hobbit) adawoneka chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa aku America zaka 70 zapitazo. Mwa kudutsa mitundu ya Ovata ndi Molochnaya, mtundu watsopano wosangalatsa unapezeka. Duwa lidali chifukwa cha kufalitsa kwa ntchito ya Tolkien "Lord of the Rings".
Mukuyesa kudutsa, mtundu wina unapezeka - Crassula gollum. Kunja, mbewuzo ndi zofanana, koma mawonekedwe masamba ndi osiyana. Ku Crassula the Hobbit, masamba amakhala opindika, osanjikizika pokhapokha, ndipo pa Crassula Gollum amangozunguliridwa kutalika konse ndipo amakula mpaka m'mphepete. Pali mawonekedwe ngakhale pambuyo pake omwe amawoneka ofanana ndi zonse ziwiri pamwambapa - Crassula Coral.
Crassula Gollum ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mitundu ya Hobbit
Kusamalira Panyumba
Crassula Hobbit ndi wonyozeka, monga maulendalama onse. Ngakhale chinyezi chosakwanira, kuthirira pang'ono komanso kusakhalapo kwa mavalidwe apamwamba sikulepheretsa mbewu kukula. Koma kuti duwa limere bwino, zofunika zina ziyenera kuonedwabe.
| Kuwala | Zowunikira ziyenera kusinthasintha, koma ndi maola ambiri masana. Dzuwa lolunjika liyenera kupewedwa. Kugwedeza pang'ono pang'ono nthawi yozizira. |
| Njira yotentha | Panyengo yachilimwe komanso nyengo yotentha, Zizindikiro za kutentha ndizofunikira kwambiri + 17 ... +20 ° С. M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti muchepetse mtengo kuti ukhale + 14 ... +16 ° С ndi kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku kwa 2-3 ° С. |
| Ndondomeko yothirira | Nthaka imayenera kuti inyowetsedwe pang'ono komanso pafupipafupi, nthaka ikamuma ndi masentimita 2-3. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa mpaka 1-2 pa mwezi. |
| Chinyezi cha mpweya | Zizindikiro za chinyezi cha Optimum ndi 60-70%, koma chomeracho chimakhala bwino komanso chinyezi. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Palibe chifukwa chofunikira kuvalira pamwamba, koma pamene duwa limakula ndipo nthaka itachepera, feteleza amayenera kuyikidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Gwiritsani ntchito nyimbo zapadera zokha za omwe amathandizira. |
| Kapangidwe ka dothi | Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lokonzekera lomwe limapangidwira. Ngati osakaniza adakonzekereratu, ndiye kuti chipangizocho chikuyenera kukhala chosweka njerwa kapena dongo lokulitsa. |
| Kukula kwa mphika | Mizu ya duwa siinapangidwe bwino kwambiri komanso mwapamwamba kwambiri. Mulingo woyenera wozungulira mainchesi ndi sing'anga pakuya. |
Yang'anani! Crassula imalekerera chilala chapfupi kuposa kuthirira madzi, chifukwa chake sichiyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri.
Fat Hobbit ndi yoyenera makamaka kwa alimi oyambira kumene. Ngakhale patakhala zovuta zambiri pakukula mbewu, palibe vuto ndi duwa ili.
Crassula - duwa losazindikira kwambiri
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Popeza kulowerera pang'onopang'ono kwa mizu ya rosula, sikutanthauza kupatsirana pafupipafupi. Ndikokwanira kubwezeretsa dothi ndi mphika kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3.
Ndondomeko tsiku ndi tsiku:
- Pakadutsa masiku awiri 2-3 kuti duwa lisadzulidwe, duwa limathiridwa madzi.
- Vulani mbewuyo pang'onopang'ono, ndikuigwirizira ndi thunthu.
- Pansi pa thankiyo tsanulirani ngalande, yoyenera kuchuluka kwake.
- Thirani dothi lokhazikika mumphika.
- Ikani chomera mosamala pakati pa chidebe.
- Onjezani mphikawo ndi dothi lotsalira ndikuthirira.
- Mukamaliza nthaka, onjezani dothi m'mphepete mwa thankiyo.
Yang'anani! Zowulutsa zonse zomwe zili ndi duwa zimachitika mosamala, popeza pamakhala ngozi yotuluka masamba.
Ngakhale Crassula safuna kumazidulira pafupipafupi, kuchotsa dothi mulimonse kungamuthandizire. Maluwa amatenga mizu pachidebe chatsopano ndikuyamba kukula kwambiri.
Maluwa ndi matalala
Crassula the Hobbit kunyumba kwamaluwa kwambiri kawirikawiri komanso mosawerengeka. Koma nthawi yozizira, mbewuyo imafunikabe nthawi yokhala matalala. Kuti muchite izi, duwa liyenera kulenga malo osinthika ndikukhalamo mpaka kumapeto.
Maluwa a Crassula ndi ochepa komanso osawoneka bwino
Pamapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kumatsitsidwa kuti 14 + +16 ° C ndipo kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Mavalidwe apamwamba amasiya kuyambitsidwa mu Okutobala. Ngati duwa likuyimirira pazenera lakumwera, ndiye kuti nthawi yozizira ndi bwino kusunthira kumalo osayatsa. Ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika, pang'onopang'ono amasinthira ku boma lozisamalira.
Kuswana
Kuphweka kwa kukula kwa Crassula sikungokhudza chisamaliro, komanso kubereka. Chomera chake mosavuta komanso mwachangu mizu ndi masamba kudula. Mutha kubzala maluwa kuchokera ku mbewu, koma izi ndi zovuta komanso zazitali, zomwe wamaluwa samakonda kutelo.
Zidula mizu mwachindunji mu dothi osazigwira m'madzi. Nthawi zina kubzala kumachitika mumphika womwewo pomwe chomera chachikulu chimamera. Palibe chifukwa chobzala malo obiriwira. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira chinyezi m'nthaka, koma nthawi yomweyo kupewa kuthamanga kwake.
Mbande zazing'ono zimazika mizu msanga
Mavuto omwe akukula
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga zimakhudza crassula nthawi zambiri. Nthawi zambiri duwa limakhala ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, makamaka chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi ulimi wothirira. Kuchulukitsa kwamadzi m'nthaka kungayambitse kukula kwa mizu ndi tsinde.
Yang'anani! Kuphatikiza pa dongosolo la kuthirira, makulidwe oyenera a dothi amatenganso mbali yofunika - ayenera kudutsa madzi bwino. Mukamasankha mphika, muyenera kulabadira kupezeka kwa mabowo okwanira.
Duwa limatha kudwala kokha chifukwa cha matenda ochokera ku mbewu zina. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za kuwonongeka m'mawonekedwe, duwa liyenera kuthandizidwa mosiyanasiyana kapena njira zina zikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Crassula The Hobbit ndi chomera chachilendo chomwe sichimafuna chidwi kwambiri. Ndiosavuta kusamalira maluwa, kotero ngakhale wowoyambayo angakulitse.
