Mu wowonjezera kutentha akhoza kukula iliyonse zokometsera Zomera: anyezi, parsley, katsabola, letesi.
Cilantro ndi wotchuka kwambiri, zofunika kwambiri mu zakudya za Caucasus, Korea kapena Italy.
Sikoyenera kutenga malo onse otentha ndi chikhalidwe ichi. Cilantro akuyenda bwino ndi zitsamba ndi zamasamba, zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri chaka chonse.
Ubwino wa wowonjezera kutentha
Cilantro - zitsamba zokoma, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika. Amatsindika mwakuya kukoma kwa nyama ndi nsomba, kuwonjezera ku masupu ndi msuzi. Coriander kapena cilantro imakula kuti ikhale mbewu, koma masamba ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthaka kawirikawiri udzu umakula panja, koma umakhalanso woyenera ku greenhouses.
Njira iyi yakukula ubwino wambiri:
- Kutenthedwa kwa wowonjezera kutentha kumapereka mpata wokolola cilantro chaka chonse;
- pamene mukukula cilantro mu wowonjezera kutentha, masamba samakhudzidwa ndi slugs ndi tizirombo tina;
- Nthawi yosamba imachepetsedwa, mwatsopano Maluwa akhoza kukolola patatha masiku 15 atabzala mbewu;
- cilantro ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi mbewu iliyonse ya masamba, pofesa kapena kubzala mbande mu kanjira;
- m'nyumba zimakhala zosavuta kusunga mlingo wa chilantro;
- wowonjezera kutentha amakupatsani inu kukula kwa cilantro pa masamba kapena kuyembekezera mapangidwe a mbewu za coriander.
Zowonjezera kutentha
Kawirikawiri cilantro anabzala pamodzi ndi ena zobiriwira ndi zikhalidwe. Zomwe zimafunika kutentha, kuwala ndi chinyezi cha zitsamba zonse ziri zofanana. Cilantro khalani bwino komanso ndi masamba otchuka: tomato, tsabola lokoma, eggplant kapena zukini. Udzu wobiriwira ukhoza kutenga malo alionse opanda ufulu, kupulumutsa malo obiriwira otentha.
Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi cilantro pa maalumali. Kusungidwa koteroko kumathandiza kusamalira ndi kuchepetsa kuchepetsa. Ndikumangika malo ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kuyatsa bwino kwa gawo lililonse. M'chilimwe, cilantro nthawi zambiri amafesedwa m'mafilimu obiriwira popanda kutentha.
Pakulima kulikonse tikufuna nyumba zazikulu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi filimu ya pulasitiki yawiri, magalasi otentha kapena polycarbonate. Kwambiri Malo obiriwira otetezeka amakhala omasukapafupi ndi nyumba kapena zina. Amasungira kutentha powapatsa mlingo woyenera wa insolation.
Pofuna kulima zomera, zimakhala zochepa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zamatabwa zowonjezera. Nyumba zoterozo ndizokhazikika, iwo perekani kutentha kozizira ndi kuyatsa bwino.
Wowonjezera kutentha kwa greenery ali ndi zotentha. Miphika yotentha kwambiri, nkhuni kapena magetsi opangira magetsi. Pofuna kutentha kutentha, mungagwiritse ntchito chingwe chakuda, moto kapena biofuels. Ambiri olima masamba Kutentha kumodzi kuphatikizakupulumutsa kilowatts zamtengo wapatali.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Cilantro amakonda kuwala, osati nthaka yosavuta. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi bwino kuchotsa pamwamba pa nthaka ndikuzisakaniza ndi peat ndi mchenga. Pakuti disinfection nthaka akhoza mchere wa sulphate wotsekedwakupha tizirombo ta tizirombo. Ndiye manyowa ovunda amabweretsedwa pansi, ndipo chisakanizocho chimawonongeka mpaka kumtunda. Kuonjezera zokolola, nthaka mu wowonjezera kutentha imayenera kusintha chaka ndi chaka.
Mavitamini ndi potassium ndi superphosphate amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga feteleza. Corpus humus ndi phulusa la nkhuni zimayenera kukhala m'malo. Kuwaza feteleza musanabzala mbande, mosamala mutsegula nthaka. Nkofunika kuti manyowa asamalire., kuphatikizapo kuvala pamwamba ndi kuthirira, kumasula ndi kuchotsa namsongole. Chaka chilichonse, nthaka yothira pamwamba imachotsedwa, m'malo mwa nthaka yosakaniza.
Mbali za kubzala
Cilantro ikhoza kufesedwa mwachindunji mu wowonjezera kutentha. Kuti mbewu ikhale bwino bwino kumera amafunika kutentha pang'onoosati apamwamba 18-20ºC. M'malo obiriwira omwe amamera zomera, cilantro ndi yabwino kubzala m'mizere, ikafesedwa ndi ndiwo zamasamba, mbewu zimagawanika pamalo alionse opanda ufulu. Kuwakhudza iwo safunikira.
Mbewu zimagawidwa pazowonongeka, nthaka yowonongeka bwino, komanso yokometsetsa bwino pamwamba pa nthaka youma. Njira yotereyi kwambiri imathandizira kumera ndi kuchepetsa nyengo yokula.
Pambuyo pa mbeu kumera, achinyamata amafunika kukhala thinned, kusiya mbewu zamphamvu kwambiri. Mtunda pakati pa tchire ndi masentimita 6-8. Pa masiku otentha kwambiri, mphukira ziyenera kukhala zowonongeka ndi dzuwa.
Mukhoza kubzala mbeu chaka chonse. Kuchulukitsa cilantro mu wowonjezera kutentha m'nyengo yozizira, kuchitika mu January ndi February, mu nyumba zomangira. Kuthetsa kuli koyenera chilimwe. Kutentha kwambiri (kutentha kwa 30ºC ndi pamwamba) cilantro imakula bwino, masamba amadya kukoma kwake kosalala, n'zotheka kusiya zidutswa za peduncles.
Mfundo zokula
Cilantro osati zovuta kwambiri zikhalidwe zomangidwa. Zomwe zimakonda kwambiri ndi nthaka yowonongeka, yowonjezera komanso madzi okwanira. Kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi chikhale chabwino kwambiri. M'zipinda zowonjezera zosavuta zimagwiritsira ntchito zitini zothirira ndi kupopera mankhwala.
Mosamala amafunika kuthirira kawiri pa sabata. Madzi otentha kutentha, kuzizizira kumakhala ndi zotsatira zovulaza mizu ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa cilantro. Makamaka kwambiri kuthirira amafunika pa kukula kwa wobiriwira misa ndi mapangidwe zimayambira.
Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira Nthaka yothandizira nthaka idzathandiza. Idzaza ndi utuchi, udzu, nutsitsi kapena nthanga za mbewu za mpendadzuwa.
Kudula zomera kumayamba pamene chomeracho chifikira 15-20 masentimita m'litali. Ndikofunika kudula cilantro musanayambe (zikuchitika pafupi masiku 40 mutabzala). Pambuyo maluwa, zobiriwira zimakhala zovuta, kukoma kwake kumachepa kwambiri. Kutsogolera mpeni woposa m'mawa kwambiri. Pambuyo kukolola nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa mosamala ndi kubereka. Mbewu zatsopano zimafesedwa pamalo omwe achotsedwa.
Cilantro yaikulu mu wowonjezera kutentha - osati mavitamini okha kukhala ndi tebulo, komanso thandizo lachuma kwa banja. Maluwa aang'ono angagulitsidwe mosamalitsa kapena kuperekedwa kwa masitolo ndi masamba. Zikuluzikulu za wowonjezera kutentha, zimakhala zokolola zambiri komanso zimapindulitsa phindu la mlimi.
