Mkazi wokhala ndi mafuta, ndiwo mtundu wa zomera zokoma za banja la Crassulaceae, lomwe limagwirizanitsa mitundu 350 yomwe ikukula ku Africa, Madagascar, ndi kumwera kwa Arabia. Mitundu yambiri ya Crassula imakula ngati zomera zapakhomo ndipo zimatchuka kwambiri pamutu wakuti "mtengo wamtengo wapatali". Zomera zimatchedwa dzinali chifukwa cha masamba, omwe amawoneka ngati ndalama.
Onse oimira Crassula amasiyana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe awo, malingana ndi mtundu ndi mitundu, koma mu mitundu yonse ya mtengo wa ndalama, kusiyana kwa masamba pa tsinde ndi kuchepa kochepa kwa tsamba la masamba. Maluwa a Jade angakhale ndi mtundu wosiyana, koma ali ochepa kwambiri ndipo makamaka mu maonekedwe osiyana siyana. Chiwerengero cha stamens chikufanana ndi chiwerengero cha pamakhala.
Ndikofunikira! Masamba a masamba amakhala ndi arsenic, kotero kudya chomera ndi choopsa.
Taganizirani mtundu wa jigsaw umene uli ndi mitundu ndi mitundu. Mitundu yambiri ya mitengo ya mafuta, yomwe imakula muzochitika za m'nyumba, ingagawidwe m'magulu atatu: mtengo, chivundikiro (zokwawa) ndi phokoso.
Mtengo wa Crassulas
Gululi limagwirizanitsa mitundu ya atsikana omwe ali ndi maina osiyanasiyana omwe amakula pakhomo, makamaka, kuti apange bonsai.
Krassula ovata (C. ovata)
Mtundu wa mafuta ovoid (kapena oval) wochokera ku South Africa ndi shrub chomera kufika mamita 1.8 mamita. Masambawa ndi ochuluka kwambiri, amatha kusunga madzi ambiri. Maonekedwe awo ndi ofiira, ndipo pamwamba pake amawala, nthawi zina amatha kuphulika. Zimayambira kuti lignify nthawi yambiri ndi kutembenukira bulauni. Maluwa ku autumn ndi m'nyengo yozizira. Maluwawo ndi ochepa, amaoneka ngati nyenyezi komanso amawonekedwe oyera. Chomeracho chimatha kupirira kutentha osati kuchepa kuposa madigiri asanu ndi anayi ndi yochepa yochepa frosts. Mitundu yonse ya mafuta ovoid imasiyana kukula kapena mthunzi wa tsamba la tsamba. 
Pamwamba pa masamba akhoza kukhala ndi mawanga okongola, omwe nthawi zina chimatchedwa Crassula chimatchedwa Crassula Silver. Nthawi zambiri amapezanso dzina lakuti "portulakovaya"; Amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mizu ya mlengalenga pamphepete mwa mtengo. Kunyumba, chomeracho n'chodzichepetsa. Amakonda madzi okwanira komanso ochenjera. Kuphulika kumadalira kuunikira kwa mbewu. Chifukwa chopanda kuwala, zimataya mphamvu zake zokongoletsa.
Mukudziwa? Crassula amakhulupirira kuti imapangidwa kuzungulira nokha mphamvu yowonongeka. Pamene ali m'nyumba, chimwemwe chake sichingachoke. Icho chimatsegula nyumba ya mphamvu yoipa, imapangitsa chisangalalo chabwino, imathetsa malingaliro.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- "Crosby Compact" - Chomera chokhazikika pang'onopang'ono ndi masamba ochepa ochepa okha 1.5 cm masentimita mpaka 1 cm masentimita, mdima wonyezimira, wojambulidwa pamphepete mwa malire ofiira. Thunthu laling'ono ndi lamtundu, lobiriwira, koma pakapita nthawi limakhala lopangidwa. Zosiyanasiyanazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu minda ya minda chifukwa cha kukula kwake kakang'ono.
- "Hobbit" - Zosakanizidwa zosiyanasiyana zinamangidwa mu zaka za makumi asanu ndi ziwiri za makumi awiri. ku United States of America mwa kudutsa Ovata brisket ndi bollard bollard (S. Lactea). Amasiyanitsa mtundu wapachiyambi wa mbale ya pepala. Icho chinachokera ndipo chivomerezedwa kuchokera kumunsi mpaka pakati. Mphepete mwa masamba ena akhoza kukhala wofiira kwambiri.
- "Dzuŵa la Hummel" - Mbali yapadera ya izi zosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wa masamba. Mapepala a leaf ali ndi mikwingwirima yoyera kapena yachikasu ndi malire ofiira otchedwa red. Kwa mitundu yokongoletsera ya masamba sikunathenso kukongola kwake, chomeracho chiyenera kupereka kuwala kowala kwambiri. Ngati kulibe kuwala kokwanira, ndiye Crassula amasintha mtundu wa masamba kukhala wobiriwira.
Mtundu wina wa chinyama ovata ndi mawonekedwe (c) Ovata var. Obliqua). Fomu iyi imasiyanasiyana chifukwa yanena za tsamba laling'ono lamasamba laling'ono kwambiri kuposa la mayi wamba wamphongo wokhazikika. Tsamba limodzi kumbali zonse likuwerama pansi, nsonga yake imakwezedwa. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu iwiri ya variegated mawonekedwe a Crassula:
- "Tricolor" - Chomera chokhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera ndi malire ofiira ozungulira pa tsamba la tsamba. Nambala yeniyeni ndi malo a magulu akusowa. Pamene mphukira zamasamba zikuwonekera, nkofunika kuzichotsa, chifukwa chomeracho chikhoza kutayika.
- "Solana" - zosiyanasiyana monga zofanana, koma ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu mikwingwirima.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene ikukula, mtengo wa chithunzithunzi uyenera kupangidwa. Ndikofunika kuthyola masamba omwe amakula pakati pa awiriawiri a masamba. Masamba atsopano 2-3 adzawoneka m'malo ano, ndipo mtengo udzakhala nthambi. Kusinthanitsa kumachitidwa pa masamba 3-4 pawiri.
Chitsamba cha Crassula (C. arborescens)
Kutanthauza mitundu yochuluka. Masamba aphimbidwa ndi madontho akuda, ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mapepala a Leaf ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira-buluu, malire ofiira pamwamba ndi ubweya wofiira pansi. Kukula kwake kukufikira masentimita 7 m'litali ndi 5 masentimita m'lifupi. Mtengo pakhomo ukhoza kukula mpaka mamita 1.5 m. Poyerekeza ndi Crassula Ovata, Mtengo wa Crassula uli wochuluka mwapadera. Chomeracho chimafuna kuunikira bwino ndi kuthirira bwino popanda madzi. Mitundu ya mtengo wa Crassula imaphatikizapo mafomu ndi mayina otsatirawa:
- Krassula undulatifolia (C. arborescens undulatifolia) - Mbali zosiyana za mbewuzo ndi zopapatiza, mpaka 3 masentimita, masamba ndi mthunzi wa siliva ndi buluu. Pali mitundu yofiira yofiira ndi mikwingwirima yoyera pa mbale za masamba.
- Crassula Curly (C. arborescens curviflora) - adatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha mbale zazikulu za masamba a wavy.
Chophimba pansi (zokwawa) Crassulas
Gulu lochepa la gulu la krassul panyumba ya floriculture likukwawa ndi amayi. Zomwe zimayambira zimakhala zoonda, zimakhala, zimakula mwamsanga ndikuphimba nthaka ndi chophimba. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chomera champhamvu.
Makhalidwe a Crassula (C. lycopodioides)
Plyadyanka plasuvidnaya ili ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kosaposa 25 cm ndi zinyama zam'mimba za tetrahedral, zomwe pamwamba pake zimakulira pang'ono. Mu mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi kuuma, choncho adalandira dzina lotero. Masamba mwa mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono amamangidwa m'mizere inayi ndipo amayenera kugwirana ndi thunthu ndi wina ndi mnzake. Chifukwa chowala kwambiri, amakhala ndi chigoba chofiira. Chomeracho sichikufuna kuti chisamalire, chimapanga pang'ono komanso chimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala yosiyana ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba, masamba a bearberry ndi mayina awo omwe. 
Imodzi mwa mawonekedwewo ndi mafuta a lobloplauniform, omwe mbali zake zimakhala zowonongeka kuposa za Crassula ndizokhazikika, ndipo zimasiya zochepa kwambiri ku phesi. Mapulogalamu a tsinde amakula ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi variegated, siliva ndi chikasu, malingana ndi mtundu wa Crassula.
Crassula tetrahedral (C. tetralix)
Zamoyo zokongola za pessulum ndi tsamba lakuya zimakhala ndi masentimita 4 m'litali ndi mamita 0.4 masentimita. Mwa mawonekedwe, masambawa ndi mapuloteni, minofu, amaikidwa pamtunda wina ndi mzake ku phesi. 
Ndikofunikira! Crassula mizu yaying'ono, choncho miphika iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu mphika ayenera kukhala wosanjikiza.
Crassula Point (C. picturata)
Chomeracho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongoletsa kwake. Lili ndi malo okhala, nthambi zambiri. Kukula kwa machesi 1.5 cm m'litali ndi 0.8 cm m'lifupi. Kubiriwira pamwamba pa masamba kumakhala ndi madontho ofiira, ndi kumbali yotsatira - wofiira-wofiira. Pakati pa m'mphepete mwake mumayikidwa khungu loyera. 
Mphungu yooneka ngati Colony
Gulu la atsikana omwe ali ndi mafuta omwe ali ndi chithunzi chophiphiritsira chimatchedwa kuti phokosolo. Masamba a chomera amakula pamodzi ndi maziko awo ndipo amaphimba tsinde, ndipo amawoneka ngati atapachikidwa. Zomera ndizodzichepetsa komanso zimawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Crassula imasiya secrete biologically yogwirizana zigawo zomwe zimakhudza thupi la munthu ndipo amakhala ndi bactericidal kwenikweni.
Chitsamba chimagwedezeka (chimango) (C. perforata)
Mbewu yaying'ono imakhala ndi masamba ofanana ndi diamondi, omwe ali awiriawiri ndikuphimba tsinde. Makonzedwe a masamba ndi mtanda. Sungani mwamphamvu, osachepera nthambi. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira wokhala ndi bluish bloom ndi malire ofiira pamphepete mwake. Kutalika kwa thunthu kumakhala masentimita 20, ndipo kukula kwa mtengo ndi masamba ndi pafupifupi masentimita atatu. Pali mitundu imene masamba aang'ono ali ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu, ndipo akuluakulu, pansi pa thunthu, ali obiriwira. 
Krassula anasonkhanitsidwa (gulu) (C. socialis)
Chomera chochepa chochepa chokhala ndi chochepa, nthambi zambiri zimayambira, zomwe zimakhala ndizitsulo zowonongeka. Masambawa ndi ochepa, mpaka 5 mm kutalika, osasunthika, ophweka, ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mtundu wawo umakhala wobiriwira. Pamphepete mwa tsamba la tsambali ndi ofooka cilia. Chomeracho chimakula bwino, ndikupanga mtolo wandiweyani. 
Crassula broadleaf (rock) (C. mpatuko)
Mtengo wamtali umakwera kapena ukukha nthambi mpaka mamita 0.6 Masamba ndi ofiira, ofewa, maonekedwe a daimondi, mpaka mamita 2.5 masentimita ndi masentimita 1-2 m'kati mwake Masamba aikidwa pamtunda ndipo ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira ndi utoto wabuluu. Pamwamba pa pepala ikhoza kukhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiira. 
Monga mukuonera, mafuta - osati chophimba chophimba. Mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya "mtengo wamtengo wapatali" ndi zodabwitsa ndipo sizingasiyitse aliyense wakukula.
