Geranium, kapena pelargonium, imatchuka chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa komanso kusamalitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa, yomwe imakopa olima maluwa. Komabe, ambiri a iwo akukumana ndi vuto limodzi: zomera zimasiya kufalikira.
M'nkhaniyi tifunika kuyang'anitsitsa zifukwa za khalidweli la maluwa ndikupeza zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti pelargonium ikondweretse diso ndi maluwa obiriwira.
Chifukwa chiyani geranium sichita pachimake
Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti pelargonium imawoneka yathanzi kwambiri, ili ndi tsinde labwino, masamba obiriwira, koma nthawi yomweyo sichiphulika. Podziwa zifukwa zazikulu za kusowa kwa maluwa, mungathe kuthetsa zolakwika mu chisamaliro ndikupeza kukula kwa geranium.
Chophika cholakwika
Ndi mphamvu yosankhidwa bwino yosintha maluwa, geranium ikupitirizabe kukula, koma imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zonse kuti ipange nthambi zatsopano ndi nkhuni zolimba. Pazochitikazi, kuti tilimbikitse maluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kutengera mphika wotere ndi chidebe chaching'ono. Odziŵa bwino amalima a maluwa amalangizanso kulima angapo a pelargoniums mu chidebe chimodzi, chomwe chimayambitsa mpikisano ndipo, motero, chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri. 
Nthaka yolemera
Kawirikawiri, makamaka chifukwa cha kusakaniza kwa nthaka kusakaniza, pelargonium sichita pachimake. Nthaka ya mchenga kapena mchenga imatengedwa kuti ndi nthaka yabwino. Kugwiritsira ntchito peat nthaka, ndi chonde chonse, kumakhudza kwambiri mkhalidwe wa duwa. Peat salola mpweya wofunikira kuti udutse, komanso uli ndi malo osungira chinyontho, zomwe zingayambitse chitukuko pa mizu ndikuyambitsa matenda a fungal.
Kuthirira kolakwika
Geranium sizomwe zimakhala ndi chinyezi chomera chinyezi ndipo chimakhala chowopsa kwambiri. Kuperewera kwa maluwa ndi kupeza masamba a chikasu kungasonyeze kuti madzi akumwa. Ndi bwino kuthirira maluwa amenewa poto kapena pokhapokha mutayanika kuyanika pamwamba pa nthaka. Madzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana, komanso ngati njira yomaliza - mapulitsi.
Ndikofunikira! Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kungayambitse matenda a fungal.
Kutentha kwakukulu m'nyengo yozizira
M'nyengo yozizira, pamene mabatire amagwiritsidwa ntchito panyumba, kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipinda nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta kusiyana ndi kutentha kwabwino kwa kukula kwa pelargonium. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chomera chichotsedwe kuchokera kudziko la mpumulo, momwe maluwawo ayenera kupumula. 
Kutaya kwa feteleza
Mofanana ndi maluwa ambiri amkati, geranium imafuna kuyambitsa chakudya pamasabata 3-4.
Kuti mukhale maluwa okongola, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kapena potakaniza mavitamini osachepera. Pankhani ya feteleza, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, chifukwa sizimasowa.
Pezani momwe mungadyetse geranium kuti mukhale ndi maluwa ambiri kunyumba.
Kuwala kosauka
Chomera ichi ndi cha zithunzi zojambulajambula ndipo zimagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa kuwala kwachirengedwe. Kusankha malo a chidebe ndi geraniums, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisalole mbali ya kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo, komanso malo okhala ndi zomera zazikulu ndi zowirira. Silikudziwanika kwa dzuwa lomwe lingathe kufotokoza chifukwa chake pelargonium imatulukira pamwamba kuti ayese kuwala.
Kudulira mwadzidzidzi
Kupanda kudulira kwadongosolo kumatanthauzanso zifukwa zazikulu zomwe pelargonium inasiya kuphulika. Kudulira moyenerera ndi kuchotsedwa kwa zimayambira zakale ndizofunikira kwambiri pa kukula ndi kukula kwa zomera. 
Palibe kutumiza
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti geranium zikhale bwino komanso pamtunda wake wautali zimayendetsedwa ndi kuika zomera kumalo otseguka pansi pa nyengo yoyenera (mpweya wabwino, masana ndi usiku). Njira yoikirako ikulimbikitsidwa madzulo kapena m'mawa pamene dzuwa siligwira ntchito.
Patapita nthawi kunja, pelargonium imabwereranso ku mphika, mutatsitsimula nthaka yosakaniza, kudula ndikuisiya mu malo ozizira kwa masiku angapo.
Mukudziwa? Mafuta a geranium amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa mankhwala pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo inhalations kwa otitis ndi angina, kunja kusakaniza ndi misala mu cosmetology ndi zina zotero
Mkhalidwe wa maluwa okongola kunyumba
Pali malamulo angapo ovomerezeka a chisamaliro cha geraniums kunyumba, kusamalidwa mwatsatanetsatane komwe sikudzathetsa vuto pamene geranium ikuleka kufalikira:
- Ndondomeko yoyenera yothirira. Nthaka imayambitsidwa ngati kunja kwa dziko lapansi mu mphika kumauma. Pakati pa kutentha m'chipinda chimene chimapezeka, kuthirira kumatha tsiku lililonse. Nthawi zina, ndalama zokwanira zimakhala madzi okwanira 1-2 pa sabata. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pelargonium n'zosavuta kulekerera kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kusiyana ndi kuchuluka kwake. Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za ulimi wothirira zidzakula kapena masamba otulidwa, ziwonongeko zowonongeka - zizindikiro zonsezi ndizofunikira kuti zikhale zosautsa zomwe zingayambitse maluwa.
- Kutentha kwamtundu. Kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino ndi 15+ + 17 ° C, komanso kusakhala kwathunthu kwa drafts. Ngati, mu chipinda chomwe geranium ilipo, mpweya wa pansi uli pansi pamalo ovomerezeka, duwa limagwera mu malo otha msana, kuimitsa kukula kwake ndi chitukuko, komanso maluwa, kufikira nthawi yabwino yowonongeka.
- Kusakaniza kwa nthaka. Maonekedwe a nthaka amakhudza kwambiri kuthekera kwa maluwa. Mbande yoyenera kubzala geraniums ili ndi nthaka ya dothi (magawo awiri), mchenga (gawo limodzi) ndi humus (gawo limodzi). Kwafupipafupi komanso nthawi yaitali maluwa, nthaka mu mphika iyenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pa chaka ndi nthaka yatsopano yosakaniza.
- Vuto la poto. Mukasankha chidebe, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti pelargonium limamasula mofulumira kwambiri miphika yaing'ono - m'mitsuko ikuluikulu, mphamvu zonse za geranium zikupita ku chitukuko cha mizu komanso kukula kwa tsinde.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi maonekedwe a inflorescences oyambirira, geraniums sayenera kusunthidwa kuchoka ku malo kupita kumalo, chifukwa izi zingakhumudwitse kugwa kwa masamba.
Malamulo ochepetsa zomera
Kudulira ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu za maluwa a geraniums. Pali njira zingapo zoyendetsera, zomwe zili ndi malamulo ake.
Kudulira mu kugwa
Waukulu nthawi ya maluwa geranium kugwa m'chilimwe. Pakufika m'dzinja, chomera ichi chimatha pang'ono, kukonzekera hibernation. Pamene inflorescences otsiriza ayamba kuuma, pelargonium imafuna kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Panthawiyi muyenera kudulira, kuchotsani ma inflorescences ndi masamba owuma. Ngati geranium ikatulutsa zina zowonjezera, ziyenera kudulidwa kumbali ya tsamba loyamba la masamba. Komanso 1/3 amafunika kutchera tsinde lalikulu.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungayambitsire bwino mbewuyi m'nyengo yozizira.
Kudulidwa kwadzinja kumayenera kuchitidwa musanayambe kugona maluwa (kumayambiriro kwa December - pakati pa mwezi wa February), mwinamwake chomeracho sichingakhalenso champhamvu.
Video: Momwe mungayambitsire geraniums
Kukoka kwa Spring
Kudulira mitengo kumaphatikizapo kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa February mpaka kumapeto kwa March. Chizindikiro cha mtundu uwu wa kudulira ndi nthawi ya maluwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi yake ndi kukonza khalidwe.
Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa zimayendedwe zautali ndi zofooka, zomwe zimadulidwa ndikusunga masamba 2-3 pansipa.
Shtambova geranium mapangidwe
Maonekedwe a pelargonium ali ndi mawonekedwe a mtengo wamtali, womwe umatalika kufika mamita 1, ndipo masamba ndi inflorescences ali pamwamba. Pakuti mapangidwe a thunthu akuyenerera amphamvu baka ndi amphamvu, zimayambira. Nthambi zam'mbali zachitsambazi ziyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo tsinde lalikulu liyenera kumangidwa kambirimbiri kuti likhale lolimba. 
Pamene kutalika kwa duwa kumakula kuposa kuthandizira, kupopera pakati pa mphukira kuyenera kuchitidwa - izi zimayambitsa nthambi yowonongeka. Pa chiwerengero cha zimayambira zatsopano, 6-7 ayenera kusiya - adzakhala maziko a korona wamtengo wam'tsogolo.
Ndi mapangidwe oterowo, maluwa a geranium akhoza kuyembekezedwa chaka chamawa.
Mukudziwa? Kutanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, dzina lakuti "geranium" limatanthauza "galasi", chifukwa zipatso za geraniums zimafanana ndi granane.
Momwe mungadyetse geranium kwa maluwa ambiri
Zimakhala kuti ngakhale ndi malingaliro onse, chomerachi chimabalabe zofooka komanso zochepa zochepa, kapena ngakhale sizimasintha. Kawirikawiri, yankho la funso la chifukwa pelargonium limamasula bwino, limakhala ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m'nthaka, kotero muyenera kufotokoza chofunika chodyera chomera.
Malinga ndi nthaka yogwiritsidwa ntchito mu mphika kubzala geraniums, sankhani zofunika feteleza:
- pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi lokonzekera lokonzekera, lomwe ladzaza ndi ma microelements oyenera, ndikwanira kudyetsa pang'ono magnesium sulfate ndi nitrogen pamwamba pa kuvala;
- Pofuna kusakaniza dothi lokonzedwa ndi manja a munthu, chimanga cha feteleza chonse chikhale choyenera, chomwe chiyenera kusakanikirana ndi nthaka ndipo izi zidzathandiza kuti nthawi zonse azidyetsa zomera.
Monga feteleza, mankhwala amtunduwu amagwiritsidwanso ntchito - mankhwala amadzimadzi a ayodini (1 dontho pa 1 l madzi), mkaka kapena aspirin, kapena mavitamini a gulu B.Kuphatikizira ku zosavuta, koma kwenikweni malamulo osamalidwa a chisamaliro, ngakhale amaluwa a novice angakhale ndi maluwa obiriwira omwe amakometsera nyumba iliyonse. Ndipo mphamvu zake kwautali maluwa ndi zosavuta kuziika kupanga maluwa imodzi mwa ankakonda zomera za florist.
