Olima ambiri a maluwa anagonjetsedwa ndi kukongola kwam'mlengalenga - Phalaenopsis orchid, ndipo ngati sichimasintha kwa nthawi yaitali, eni ake akuyang'ana njira ndi njira zothetseratu vutoli, poganizira zomwe zingachitike poyamba kuti ziphuphu. Ndipotu, ulemu ndi mtengo wapatali wa zomera - maluwa, kuwonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso moyo wautali.
Bwanji osasamalidwa zosamalira za orchid
Kuti tiyankhe funso ili, tiyeni tiyang'ane pa zifukwa zomwe zikugona pa chisamaliro cholakwika.
Dziwani mitundu ya ma orchids monga: cymbidium, dendrobium, orchid wakuda, nsapato za Venus, miltonia, blill.
Kutentha
Sifuna kuphulika orchid chifukwa cha zinthu zina osati zachirengedwe. Choyamba cholakwitsa ali m'mavuto osayenera. 
Kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa kuika peduncle kuyenera kukhala 5ºС. Usiku, mphika umakonzedwanso m'malo ozizira.
Mukudziwa? Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu yomwe mabala ake amatha maola angapo chabe.
Kuunikira
Ndikofunika kutsatira kutsatsa. Maluwa saloleza kuwala kwa dzuwa - mizu imauma ndi kufa. 
Komabe, kupanikizika ndi kwa orchid komanso kupanda kuwala: kwa maluwa, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mizu ndi mbewu zonse zikupezeka mokwanira.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira, phalaenopsis amafunikira kuunikira kwina ndi magetsi opangira.Zimaletsedweratu kuunikira chomera ndi nyali zamtundu wambiri, pamene zimatentha. Maso a Halogen, Mercury kapena luminescent okhala ndi mphamvu zopitirira 40 Watts adzakhala abwino.
Ngati simungathe kukonza kuunikira kwina, perekani mitundu yotsalira (mwachitsanzo, Cattleya kapena Phalaenopsis).
Zolakwa pakamwetsa chomera
Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa maluwa kungakhale kumwetsa kwakukulu. Mu chilengedwe cha phalaenopsis m'nyengo yamvula mulibe tizilombo timene timayambitsa zomera.
Choncho, palibe kufunikira kwa maluwa. Ndipo pamene chomera chimakhala ndi madzi okwanira ambiri, orchids amakhala ndi mizu ndi masamba, koma sizimafalikira. 
Madzi ozizira ndi kulakwitsa. - kutentha kwa chipinda ndibwino kwambiri kwa ma orchids onse.
Bwanji osamera pachimake pamapeto
Phalaenopsis imatsindika kwambiri. Yankho la funso lakuti "N'chifukwa chiyani maluwa a orchid samasamba panyumba?" Zidzakhala zoonekeratu - chomeracho chatengedwera, kuikidwa, ndipo chiyenera kuyambiranso. 
Mazu a mizu anasokonezeka
Mukamayikanso, nthawi zambiri amafunika kudula mizu youma kapena yovunda: Pambuyo pake, muzuwo umabwezeretsedwa mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mwachidziwikire, panthaŵiyi palibe kulankhula kwa mtundu uliwonse wa maluwa. 
Nthaka imakhalabe maluwa
Dothi la Phalaenopsis liyenera kukhala lotayirira kwambiri, ndipo ngati kuikapo kuyenera kuchotsa mizu yambiri, maluwawo sungamamatire nthaka yokha.
Ngati pali mphukira ya maluwa panthawi imeneyi, ndibwino kuti muchotsepo kuti mphamvu za zomera zitsogolere kubwezeretsa mizu. Koma dulani peduncle mpaka mapeto - mukhoza kumangirira maluwa. 
Momwe mungapangire maluwa a orchid
Popeza chomeracho chiyenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino kuti chikakamize Phalaenopsis orchid kutulutsa peduncle, tcherani khutu ku mizu ndi masamba kuti ayambe.
Ngati pali mavuto ena, ayenera kukhazikitsidwa. Ngati chomera chabwino chikupitiriza kukana kumasula maluwa, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yosiyana siyana ndi yodabwitsa - pali mitundu ina ndi mitundu yobiriwira ndi yakuda. Ndipo fungo lawo silimakhala losangalatsa nthawi zonse: mitundu ina imatulutsa "kukoma" kwa nyama yovunda.
Orchid Chemical Treatment
Pali njira zolimbikitsa ndi mankhwala. Kodi ndi chiyani kuti mumwetse maluwa kuti apulumuke? Tiyeni tione mankhwala omwe amadziwika kwambiri. 
Epin, yomwe imayambira pambewu tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka m'mawa. Kamodzi pa sabata, phalaenopsis imathiriridwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa mankhwala kumadzi (madontho 3-5).
Chokongola kwa maluwacho chidzathirira njira yothetsera aspiric acid, yomwe imayambitsa kukula ndi mankhwala osokoneza maganizo. Mu 1-2 malita a madzi amasungunuka 2 g wa asidi.
Ndi njirayi, mutha kuchiza mbewu yonseyo poipopera. Sungani mankhwalawa mu mawonekedwe osinthidwa sayenera kukhala oposa masiku atatu.
Kutentha kumataya ma orchids
Njira imodzi yolimbikitsira maluwa amaluwa ndi kusiyana kwa kutentha: Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kutulutsa usiku usiku. 
Ndikofunika kuti usiku usunge chomera pa kutentha kwa pafupi 18ºСndiyeno muziikonzanso ku malo otentha. Nthawi zambiri nkhawa imeneyi imayambitsa maluwa.
Kuletsa kuthirira madzi
Funso "Kodi mungachite chiyani kuti muphuke orchid?" wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa eni ake. Mukungoyenera kuchepetsa kuthirira - njirayi imafuna kuti musayese khama, ingokonzerani chomera chomera.
Mwa njira iyi, ngakhale chomera chodzaza ndi nayitrogeni chingapangidwe kuti chiphuphu. Njirayi imachokera pa phunziro la chilengedwe cha maluwa. 
Kumadera otentha, nyengo yamvula imayamba nthawi yambiri, yomwe imatchedwa "wouma", yomwe imatha miyezi itatu. Kenako ma orchid amapita kumalo osungira.
Panthawi imeneyi, nyengo yokula nthawi zambiri imatha. Kunyumba, ndikwanira kuchepetsa kuthirira pa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano, koma osati kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula. Pachifukwa ichi, pachimake chimachitikadi kuti chichitike.
Ndikofunikira! Musagwiritse ntchito njirayi ngati tsamba la turgor likudodometsedwa ndipo chomera chiri ndi mizu yochepa.
Kudulira ma orchid
Ganizirani momwe mungadzutse Phalaenopsis orchid mwa kudula peduncle. Pali masamba ambiri ogona pa izo. Peduncle anadulira masentimita awiri pamwamba pa Mphukira.
Maluwa adzakhala ochulukirapo ngati atadulidwa pafupi kwambiri.
Kuchokera pamwambapa tingathe kuganiza za momwe mungapangire maluwa achimake kunyumba. Tiyenera kuyesa kukhazikitsa malo omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi malo a chilengedwe cha maluwa awa.
