Nthawi zambiri, zamkati zamkati ndizovomerezeka ndi maluwa owala, osazolowereka, komabe, mu mawonekedwe aliwonse amakhala ndi kusiyanasiyana. Kusala koteroko ndi Sitnik (dzhunkus kapena yuntsus). Kukongola uku sikungathe kunyalanyazidwa mkati mwachipinda, kapena mu shopu yamaluwa. Zithunzi zosapangidwa mwachilendo zopindika kuzungulira, poyang'ana koyamba, zimawoneka ngati zopeka. Sitnik alibe chifukwa chofunikira choti mitundu yowala ikope.
Monga chomera chokongoletsera, chomporn adayamba kudyedwa posachedwa, ngakhale iwo amatchulidwanso m'mipukutu yakale ya ku Roma, China. M'masiku amenewo, chomerachi chimakhala ndi ntchito yeniyeni: mabasiketi, mphaka, ndi zina zambiri zomwe adazikulunga. Apa ndipomwe dzina la chomera limachokera: m'Chilatini, "ungere" amatanthauza "kumanga, kuluka."
Mwambiri, chintik ndi nthumwi ya banja lalikulu. Masiku ano, akatswiri amati mitundu 400 ya mtunduwu. Malo ogawikirawa amtunduwu ndi ochulukirapo, kuchokera ku Siberia kupita ku America ndi Australia. Chimodzi chosasinthika: chikondi cha mbewu iyi m'madziwe.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Oimira amtunduwu ndiwosatha komanso pachaka, achizungu. Chofala chimakhala chotseguka, masamba otseguka, nthawi zambiri opanda makutu. Zofesedwa ndi mbewu zonse ndi nthangala zake, mtundu wina womwe umadulidwa m'chipinda ungafalikire pokhapokha pakugawa nthangala.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yakukula kwawo
Pazokongoletsa, mitundu ingapo imakula:
| Onani | Kufotokozera |
| Zokwawa | Ntchito zokongoletsera za m'madzi amadziwe, m'madziwe. Itha kumera ikamizidwa m'madzi, ikadzala pansi pa madzi, masamba amapota kukhala mphete. Ndi odzichitira chisamaliro, safuna mavalidwe ena apamwamba. Chimawoneka chosangalatsa poyerekeza ndi mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu. |
| Wokhala ngati wamanja | Zinagulidwanso zokongoletsa maiwe. Wosakhazikika, wofuna kufesa tokha, chifukwa chake, amafunikira kasamalidwe koyenera kumera. Imalekerera nthawi yachisanu bwino. |
| Yodzaza | Zosatha, zomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokongoletsa gombe. Imalekerera nthawi yachisanu bwino. |
| Mealy | Wochokera ku America, adangotumiza kumene ku gawo la Russia. Olimba-osachedwa kuphuka osachedwa pafupifupi 40 cm. |
| Chida | Fananizani ndi mitundu ya udzu, koma ndizothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito malo otsika komanso achinyezi pokongoletsera. |
| Zopanda | Chochititsa chidwi ndizomwe zimayambira, zopindika mkati, zopanda masamba. Mwinanso wokondedwa kwambiri ndi opanga ndi owongolera munda ndi woimira banja. Osatha, amayambira pafupifupi 5 mm m'mimba mwake. Mitundu inayi yokongoletsera yamtunduwu ndiodziwika:
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Mavuto osamalira pakhomo
Ngakhale kusindikiza kukuchulukirachulukira, ndizosasangalatsa. Ngakhale chisamaliro, kumene, chidzafunika. Chofunikira kwambiri pakuswana chythorn mu nyumba ndikuyiwala kuti pambuyo poti banja lililonse limachokera m'mphepete ndi m'madambo, motero, limakonda nthaka komanso chinyezi.
Malo, kuyatsa
Kuwala ndizofunikira kwambiri, koma kuwongolera dzuwa mwachindunji kumakhala koipa, nthawi zambiri sikololedwa. Popeza chomera sichimalola kuwongoleredwa ndi mphepo zilizonse, mawonekedwe sill nawonso ndi malo osayenera pamoyo wake.
Akatswiri ambiri pantchito zaulimi wa spiralis (wotchedwa russet wotchedwa pafupipafupi) poyamba amazolowera mtengowo kukhala ndi mthunzi wosakhalitsa, pamenepo umakula pakati pa chipindacho. Izi ndi zomwe okongoletsa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito pokonza malo owoneka bwino. Izi zitha kufotokozedwa kale pamsika wogula mu shopu yamaluwa.
Njira yotentha
Ngakhale kuti mamembala ambiri amtunduwu amalolera chisanu bwino, mkati mwakachetechete junkus amayenera kukhalabe ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kuchokera ku +16 mpaka +24 degrees. Kutentha kumatsika pansi pa +15 madigiri, chomera chimagona, kukula kwake kumayima, ndipo zimayambira zimayamba kupuma. Nthawi zina, makamaka ngati chomera sichidalinso chinyamata, akatswiri amalangizanso kupatsa mbewuzo nthawi yopumira. Koma achinyamata junkus safuna kupuma. 
Mitundu ya masamba otchedwa chinton
Kuthirira, chinyezi
Chovuta chachikulu posamalira junkus ndikupanga chinyezi chokwanira ndi mpweya ndi dothi. Zomera zotere zimamera bwino mu hydroponics, ndipo kuthirira zodzivomerezeka ndizovomerezeka.
Simalola kuti kuthira dothi, madzi azikhala poto azikhala nthawi zonse.
Mukathirira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osakhazikika pa kutentha kwa firiji. Nthawi zambiri, olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalangizidwa pama bwaloli kuti adzipangire "dambo", ngakhale izi zili ndi zovuta zingapo zapakhomo. Kuphatikiza pa chinyezi cha gawo lapansi, chinyezi cha mpweya sichili chofunikira kwambiri. Pomwe chinyezi mchipindacho chichepera 50%, ndikofunikira kuthirira chintel, koma osati mwachindunji kumera, koma pang'ono kumbali, ndikupanga chifunga.
Feteleza
Mavalidwe apamwamba amafunikira nthawi yokha yogwira ntchito (masika, masika oyambirira). Dzhunkus amakonda feteleza wachilengedwe komanso wachilengedwe, osati kangapo, kangapo pamwezi ndikokwanira.
Panthawi yopuma, zowonjezera za citron sizofunikira, ndikofunikanso kuchepetsa kuthirira.
Kudulira
Monga lamulo, izi chomera sichiyenera kudulira. Kupatula ndizokhawo zomwe zimamera molunjika ku spiralis ndi monochromatic pamenyero ya golide. Pankhaniyi, ndikudulira kwadzidzidzi, pamakhala ngozi yotaya zokongoletsera za mbewuyo, chifukwa ndizotheka kuti zitsamba zatsopano zikhale chimodzimodzi.
Thirani: kusankha mphika, dothi
Pafupifupi kamodzi pachaka, magawo a ntchito asanakhazikike, russet ikufunika ndikuwonjezera. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti izi zikufunikadi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mabowo otulutsa madzi ngati mphika: ngati nthitiyo yatumphuka ndi burashi yayikulu nthambi, ndiye nthawi yoti mutenge mphika wokulirapo ndikusintha.
Popeza ichi ndi chomera cha marshy, paludariums zonse, ndi miphika yodziwika bwino yokhala ndi zotengera za volumetric zamadzimadzi, kapena zowonjezera ziwiri, ndizabwino kwa iye.
Phata la poto watsopano liyenera kukhala lalifupi masentimita 5 kuposa momwe linalili kale.Ndondomekoyo isanachitike, ndikofunika kuunikira bwino momwe chrisorn: monga chomera china chilichonse, kutulutsa kumachotsedwa ngati maluwa akupita patsogolo.
Mukachotsa chintel mumphika wachikale, ndikofunikira kupenda mizu yake, ngati mukukayikira, malo owonongeka amachotsedwa. Hydroponics ndi yabwino kwa mbewu, koma imatha kusinthidwa ndi kuwala kulikonse, acid substrate.
Kuswana
Ndi nthawi yakubwezeretsa kumene yomwe ili yopambana kwambiri pobereka. Popeza mtunduwu umabereka mwa michere yokha, ndikokwanira kugawa mizu, pokhapokha ngati pali gawo lokwanira la nthangala yakeyo komanso nthaka.
Nthawi zambiri, chythorn chimavomereza mosavuta njirayi ndipo patatha masiku 7-10
Zotsatira Zoyipa ndi Kusasamala kwa Abwino
| Zizindikiro | Zifukwa |
| Zimayambira zimawoneka ngati zotuwa. | Kupanda kuyatsa. |
| Mphukira ziume. | Chinyezi chosakwanira kapena kutentha pang'ono m'chipindacho (mwanjira iyi, chomera chikukonzekera nthawi hibernation). |
| Mphukira ziume (pa chinyezi komanso kutentha). | Kuzungulira kwa mizu ndikotheka. Monga lamulo, imawonekera chifukwa cha kusandulika kosayembekezereka. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kupenda mosamala ma rhizome, kuchotsa zowonongeka ndikuziika ndikusintha dothi lonse. |
| Masamba oyera. | Junkus alibe mpweya komanso chakudya chokwanira, nthawi zambiri zimachitika ngati gawo lapansi laphika ndipo mizu yake singathe kudyetsa bwino mbewuyo. |
Matenda, tizirombo
Sitnik samakhudzidwa ndi matenda ambiri. Mwa tizirombo tingakhudzidwe ndi nkhupakupa, tizilombo tambiri ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Kuzindikira matenda ndikosavuta mokwanira.
- Pothana ndi kangaude, timitengo timakutidwa ndi tsamba lomata.
- Ma Scabies amatha kuzindikirika ndi maonekedwe amtundu wakuda ndi zolembera pamtengowo.
- Nsabwe za m'masamba zimabala msanga kwambiri, motero zimawonekera kwambiri pa mphukira: izi ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tating'ono.
Mankhwala, onse wowerengeka azitsamba ngati sopo yankho, komanso mankhwala ophera tizirombo ndi oyenera. Monga lamulo, chithandizo chimodzi chokwanira.
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala kuno amadziwitsa: Sitnik pa Feng Shui, zizindikiritso ndi zamatsenga, mapindu ndi zovulaza
Ku China wakale, tinkakhulupirira kuti nthambi za chick, zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa omwe angokwatirana kumene, zimatsimikizira kuti ukwati udzakhala moyo wonse, umapangitsa ubale wamabanja kukhala wolimba. Ndipo kuchokera pakuwona sayansi, chytnik zimakomera kwambiri microclimate yachipinda.
Chomera ichi sichimangokonda chinyezi kwambiri, komanso chimapukutira bwino ndikuyeretsa mpweya mchipinda momwe mulimo.
Koma chodziwikiratu ndikuti munthu sangachitire mwina koma kusilira kuyang'ana munthu wokongola uyu! Chifukwa chake, malingaliro abwino kwa eni junkus amaperekedwa.
