Poyambira nyengo yolima, ambiri amafunsidwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kachilomboka kakang'ono ka Colorado mbatata. Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha tizilombo ichi ndi chakuti pamapeto pake chimakhala chotsutsana ndi mankhwala ambiri omwe amayesedwa, choncho sakhala ndi mphamvu. M'nkhaniyi, tiyang'ana mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera ku Colorado mbatata yotchedwa Corado, phindu la mankhwala ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito.
"Corado" - kufotokoza kwa mankhwala
Mankhwalawa anawoneka pa msika posachedwa, ndipo atha kale kupambana ndemanga zabwino pakati pa ogula. Taganizirani zomwe zimatanthauza "Corado" ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
"Corado" amatanthauza mankhwala ophera tizilombo okonzeka kumenyana ndi maolivi ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Amapangidwa ndi ma 1 ampoules kapena 10 ndi 25 mabotolo omwe ali ndi madzi, omwe amadzipukutira m'madzi asanagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kupaka mankhwalawa kumasindikizidwa, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuthetsa panthawi yopititsa kapena yosungirako.
Zapangidwa ku India. Chidachi chimagonjetsedwa ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi chinyezi, chomwe chiri chofunikira kwambiri, kupatsidwa makhalidwe a nyengo yachilimwe. Maulendo olandirika - zaka 3. Zimakhala ndi zovuta za avermectin, zomwe zimachokera ku bowa la Streptomyces. Chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi imidacloprid. Corado ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri, choncho imakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu lachitatu la ngozi kwa anthu ndi kalasi yoyamba - njuchi. Choncho, chithandizo cha zomera ndi chida choyenera chiyenera kuchitidwa pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zoteteza. Ndipo omwe akugwira njuchi ayenera kuyamba kuganizira za momwe angapezere chitetezo.
Lero msika uli ndi chiwerengero cha mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Corado vs Colorado mbatata kachilomboka ali ndi zotsatira zotsatirazi pakati pawo:
- Mankhwala atsopano, kotero tizilombo tisanayambe kuteteza thupi lathu;
- ali ndi mphamvu yotetezera mwezi wonse;
- Kulimbana ndi nyengo yoipa (yosaloledwa ndi dzuwa, osati kutsuka ndi mvula);
- amatha msanga pa tizilombo;
- osagula ndi ndalama kuti agwiritse ntchito;
- amawononga mbozi, nsabwe za m'masamba komanso ngakhale mphutsi zawo.
Mukudziwa? Pozindikira kuopsa koyandikira, Colorado akufesa ngati akufa.
Njira yothandizira "Corado"
Zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizapo mankhwala omwe amapangidwa ndi mankhwalawa, zimakhudza dongosolo la mantha la tizirombo. Patangopita maola angapo atapopera mbewu, chida chimayambira, ndipo nyamakazi za Colorado zimasiya kudyetsa. Choncho, ngakhale kuti masiku oyamba atatha chithandizo, nyongolotsi zimasunga zizindikiro zakunja za moyo, sizikhoza kuvulaza zomera, popeza sizizidya. Pambuyo pake, tizilombo timayamba kufooka ndi kusokonezeka, chifukwa cha izi, pambuyo pa maola 48 kapena 72, nyongolotsi ndi mphutsi zimafa. Chimodzi mwa ubwino wa chida ndicho chakuti ali ndi njira zitatu zolowera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
- matumbo;
- kukhudzana;
- zovuta
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata kasagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa Corado, kotero ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yonseyi. Zinthu zogwira ntchito zimalekerera kutentha kwakukulu bwino ndipo sizimatsuka ndi mvula, ndizosavuta. M'chilimwe, nyengo imakhala yosadziwika, ndipo sikungatheke kulingalira nthawi yabwino yopangira, palibe chitsimikizo chakuti nyengo yozizira isanagwa maminiti pang'ono.
Mukudziwa? M'tawuni ya Hungary ya Hedervar, chikumbutso cha Colorado mbatata chimaikidwa.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito "Corado", kukonza njira yothetsera
"Corado" kuchokera ku kafadala ndi poizoni, ndipo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito momveka molingana ndi malangizo. Mankhwalawa ndi osungunula madzi. Choncho, kuti muwoneke poizoni, muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa Corado ndi momwe mungakulire. Kuchuluka kwa njira yothetsera kumadalira pa malo ochiritsidwa. Pa 100 sq.m. Gwiritsani ntchito izi: 1 ml ya mankhwala mu 4 malita a madzi.
Pofuna kukonza njirayi, m'pofunika kutsanulira madzi okwanira m'mbiya, kutsanulira kukonzekera pamenepo ndikuyendetsa bwino. Kenaka yonjezerani kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira mu chidebe ndikusakaniza. 
Ndikofunikira! Madzi okonzekera yankho ayenera kukhala ofunda. Apo ayi, mankhwalawo sakusakanikirana bwino. Mutatha kusakaniza, muyenera kupereka mphindi zisanu kuti mutenge, ndipo musanayambe kutsanulira mu sprayer, gwedezani kachiwiri.
Ndi bwino kuwaza m'mawa (asanafike 9.00) kapena madzulo (pambuyo pa 18.00), kuti mbatata zisatenthedwe dzuwa. Kupopera mbewu mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala, popanda kusowa chitsamba chimodzi. M'mweziwo zomera zimatetezedwa. Komanso, ngati kuli koyenera, ndondomekoyi ikuchitidwanso. Pambuyo pa kupopera mbewu kwachitatu, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa ndikusintha ndi wina. Kodi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhoza kukhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, chithandizo cha mankhwala chidzakhala chochepa kwambiri. Zogulitsa sizigwirizana ndi mankhwala ena. Pa nthawi yokonza mbeu ayenera kupewa mankhwala ena ndi feteleza mchere.
Ndikofunikira! Kusintha mankhwala kumatanthauza kugula mankhwala osati ndi dzina losiyana, komanso ndi mankhwala osiyana, chifukwa mankhwalawa angatchulidwe mosiyana, ndipo chogwiritsidwa ntchito chotheka chingakhale chofanana. Chida chotero sichingakhale chogwira ntchito. Choncho, musanagule muzionetsetsa kuti mukuwerenga malangizo komanso momwe mukuyambira poizoni.
Kusamala pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi mankhwala
Kudziwa za kuvulaza kwa "Corado" ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino ndikofunika. Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu lachitatu la ngozi kwa anthu, ndipo amatha kupha nyama, ziweto, njuchi. Konzani yankho ndikupaka zomera ndi magalavu a mphira, tiketi tomwe timapanga komanso tizilombo tomwe timatetezera kuti mankhwalawo asapangidwe. Ziwalo zonse za thupi ziyenera kutetezedwa ndi zovala.
Komanso, malamulo otsatirawa ayenera kutsatira:
- Osamwa, kudya kapena kusuta pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi poizoni;
- musagwiritse ntchito zida zodyera;
- Ngati atayamwa mankhwala pamphuno kapena mphuno - tsambani bwino madzi;
- Ngati mutsegula pakamwa, tsambani pakamwa ndipo muzimwa madzi okwanira lita imodzi;
- Pambuyo pa ntchito ndi poizoni ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito galasi la madzi otentha ndi mpweya wokonzedwa.
Tsopano mukudziwa mankhwalawa "Corado", njira zomwe amagwiritsira ntchito ndikudziwiratu kukonzekera kwa iwo njira yothetsera kupopera mbewu mankhwala.
