Chipatso cha cactus: malongosoledwe amtunduwu ndi maubwino ndi zopweteka zawo

Kwa anthu ambiri, nkhwangwa ndi chomera chomera ndipo sichichita chilichonse kuphika. Itha kukongoletsa sill kapena tebulo la pakompyuta pakanyumba, koma osatinso zina. Komabe, pali mitundu ya othandizira omwe zipatso zake sizakudya zokha, koma ndizokoma.

Kuti mudziwe zipatso zomwe mitundu ya cactus imatha kudya, ambiri angachite nayo chidwi.

Zipatso zina za cactus zimakhala bwino.

Mammillaria

Zipatso za cactus Mammillaria ndi chakudya. Cactus uyu wokhala ndi zipatso zofiira amadyedwa makamaka mwatsopano. Zipatso zake zimakhala ndi wowawasa-zotsekemera, zomwe zimatikumbutsa barberry. Mammillaria ali ndi mitundu yambiri yakuchiritsa.

Makamaka, kudya zipatso zake pafupipafupi kumathandizira impso.

Zipatso za Mammilaria zimawoneka ngati barberry

Zipatso zimasungidwa pachaka chaka chonse, chifukwa palibe mawu wamba. Nthawi zambiri zipatso za zipatsozi (zipatso zake) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta osungira kapena kuteteza.

Schlumberger

Anthu ambiri amadziwa Schlumberger cactus, yemwe amatchuka ndi dzina loti Disembrist chifukwa cha nthawi yamaluwa. Sikuti aliyense akudziwa kuti zipatso za zipatsozi zimatha kudyedwa.

Zipatso za Schlumberger zimakhala ngati m'chiuno cha rose

Ndi kupukutira pamtanda, mbewu pamaluwa zimayamba kupanga zipatso zomwe zimawoneka zofanana kwambiri ndi maluwa. Kucha kwawo kumatenga miyezi ingapo, zipatso zamatenthedwe zimatheka. Kudya iwo akulimbikitsidwa mwatsopano.

Peyala yamanyazi

Cactus wina wodalirika ndi Opuntia. Kwawo ndi kumpoto kwa Africa, makamaka, Tunisia. Dzinalo lachiwiri ndi mkuyu wa Barbary. Katemera amatulutsa katatu pakatha chaka. Zipatso zimapangidwa m'mphepete mwa masamba osalala ndipo zimakhala ndi peyala. Kukula kwapakati pa zipatso za Opuntia ndi pafupifupi masentimita 7, mtundu wa peel yake ungasiyane ndi chikaso chofiyira, kutengera mitundu ya Opuntia. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pa zamkati mwa mbewu - imatha kukhala yachikasu, yobiriwira, yoyera, yofiyira kapena yofiirira. Kulawa, chipatso cha zipatso za cactus prickly prick chimafanana ndi mtanda pakati pa sitiroberi ndi kiwi. Zipatso zimadyedwa zatsopano kapena zopangidwa kuchokera kuzomwe amazisunga, kupanikizana ndi zakumwa. Cactus zimayambira zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito polemba.

Mitundu ina

Mwa mitundu ina ya edac edible, zotsatirazi ndizofunika kuzisamalira:

• Pitahaya. Pitahaya dzina lina - Chipatso cha chinjoka, chimamera m'malo otentha ndipo amadziwika ndi ambiri. Posachedwa, zipatso zimatha kupezekanso m'masitolo akuluakulu apakhomo.

Zipatso za Pitahaya zimakhala ndi wowawasa wowawasa ndipo zimakhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zochepa. Kudya cactusyu ayenera kukhala aiwisi komanso otentha. Nthawi zambiri Pitahaya amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga vinyo, timadziti ndi zakumwa zina zingapo.

• Grandiflorus. Cactus wina wodalirika ndi Grandiflorus kapena Silenitereus. Zake ndikuti limamasula bwino kwambiri, koma usiku umodzi wokha. Kuchita bwino kumakula kwambiri ku Colombia, komwe kumalowetsedwa kumayiko ambiri. Zipatso za cactus ndizambiri (za apulo), kukoma kwake ndi kotsekemera. Nthawi zambiri amadya mwatsopano.
• Ripsalis. Ripsalis amadziwika ndi ambiri okonda zamaluwa zamkati. Ku dziko lothandizira ku Brazil, nkhadze imakhala yamtengo wapatali, kuphatikiza zipatso zambiri. Zipatso za Ripsalis zimawoneka ngati zipatso, kwa zipatso za gooseberries. Ubwino wochokera kwa iwo ndi wocheperako, samayimira mtengo uliwonse wamawonekedwe apadera, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya cha ziweto.

Zipatso za mapeyala prickly omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chakudya sizofanana mawonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, mumtundu wamitundu yaying'ono, zipatso zimakhala zofiira, mu Lindheimer prickly pey, wofiirira wokhala ndi thonje loyera, komanso mitundu ina, chikasu chobiriwira. Chokhacho chomwe chimagwirizanitsa zipatso zonsezi ndi kukoma kwapakale.

Makhalidwe abwino

Chipatso cha Opuntia chimatchulidwanso cactus fig. Kuguza kwa chipatsocho ndi kaphikidwe ndipo kumakhala ndi kakomedwe kabwino komanso kowawasa, komwe nthawi zina kumayanjana ndi sitiroberi, ena ndi kiwi, ndi ena okhala ndi peyala. Pamwamba pa chomeracho ndi cholimba komanso yokutidwa ndi singano.

Chipatso cha Opuntiya ndichotsitsimutsa kwambiri

Zipatso zosaneneka zimatha kupezeka m'misika yogulitsa m'mayiko ambiri. Mu treti yazipatso, grabber wapadera nthawi zambiri amayikidwa pomwe zipatso zimatengedwa.

Momwe mungatambasulire singano

Kukhudza singano pa chipatso cha zipatso zamiyala sikulimbikitsidwa nthawi iliyonse. Ngakhale ndizochepa, ndizopweteka kwambiri. Ngati zidachitika kuti minga idakumbidwa pakhungu la manja, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Yang'anirani manja anu mosamala kuti amvetsetse komwe kakhitchini idasiya chizindikiro.
2. Sulani singano zonse mosamalitsa.
3. Gwirani manja ndi mowa

Momwe mungadyere mwana wosabadwa

Kuyeretsa zipatso kuchokera ku singano kuyenera kukhala magolovesi. Konzani zipatso m'madzi ozizira kapena kuzitsuka pansi pa mpopi mwamphamvu. Kuchita zodziwikiratu kumachotsa singano zazing'ono kwambiri. Mukatsuka, chipatsocho chimayenera kupukutidwa bwino ndi thaulo la pepala. M'mayiko ena, kuwuma kwa mapeyala owoneka bwino kumachitika - pambuyo pake, singano zimagwedezeka mosavuta ndikutsukidwa. Muthanso kuwotcha chipatso pamoto, monga zimakhalira ndi mitembo ya nkhuku, kuti muchotse zotsalazo za manambala.

Pambuyo pake, zimangokhala kungopindika chipatsocho.

Izi zikufunika:

1. Dulani malekezero a mwana wosabadwa;
2. Dulani zipatso limodzi;
3. Sendani zamkati.

Ubwino ndi kuvulaza thupi

Zipatso za cactus zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza:

• kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi chifukwa cha zomwe zili ndi mavitamini C ambiri;
• Sinthani chimbudzi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chakudya chamafuta;
• imalimbitsa mafupa ndi mano chifukwa cha calcium;
• kuchepetsa thupi;
• kusintha mtima wamtima.

Zipatso zenizeni sizimayambitsa vuto. Chokhacho kupatula ndi kukhalapo kwa thupi lanu siligwirizana komanso kusalolerana.