Kupanga Ntchito ya Mlimi Kuphweka ndi Garlic Planters - Mitundu Yayikulu, Zamalonda ndi Zochita

Mukamagwira ntchito pofesa mbewu zosiyana, nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito ntchito yamanja. Pachifukwachi, famuyi imagwiritsa ntchito mbeu zapadera za mbatata, anyezi ndi masamba.

Mbeu ya adyo imatchedwa "adyo wapanga". Zimathandiza kutsogolera ntchito yopangira mabuku, pomwe ikupereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Ndipotu, zotsatira zomaliza zimadalira ubwino wa kufesa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito zojambulazo, mukhoza kupanga wopanga manja ndi adyo, kapena ngakhale chipangizo chapadera kwa woyenda. Momwe tingachitire izi komanso zomwe zingakhale zabwino ndi zoopsa, tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito garlic planters ndi yophweka. Chipangizocho chimapangidwa ndi chimango, phokoso, mndandanda, makina a gear ndi chidebe cha mbewu. Garlic amatsanulira mu chidebe musanadzalemo. Kenaka, nyembayo imadula mitsempha yaing'ono pansi ndipo imamera katsabola kalikonse pansi, kenaka imayipsa ndi chithandizo cha chimbudzi.

Kodi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito chotani?

Inde, kubzala adyo kungatheke mwadongosolo. Komabe, ngati msinkhu wa kufesa ndi waukulu kwambiri kusiyana ndi mabedi awiri, osagwirizana, ntchito idzakhala yovuta kwambiri ndipo idzatenga nthawi yayitali. Choncho, ngakhale m'minda yaing'ono, ndibwino kugula pafupifupi mbeu yopanga mankhwala.

Mitundu

Pali mitundu yambiri ya alangizi a adyo pamsika, komabe Malingana ndi mfundo yogwira ntchito, mitundu itatu yokha ikhoza kusiyanitsidwa:

• chojambula cha adyo;
• chomera pamoto;
• mbewu zamatenda.

Buku

Njira yabwino kwambiri yogulitsira ndalama. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ang'onoang'ono. Komabe, kumafunikira khama: muyenera kuika mbewuzo pamodzi, pita kumalo osungira malo ndikuyendetsa mbewu patsogolo panu, kudutsa mzere wofesa.

Pa kuyenda thirakitala

Anamangirira kwa woyenda. Pogwira ntchito, ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito mapulaneti apadera ndikukonzekera chipangizocho ku njira yomwe mukufuna.

Pa thirakitala

Yogwirizana ndi thirakitala. Mbeu yoteroyo ndi yoyenera kukonza malo akuluakulu, kapangidwe kake kakang'ono kwambiri. Amakulolani kubzala mbewu zambiri.

Mizere yosiyana ya chipangizochi

Kuphatikiza pa zina, magawo a adyo amapanga mosiyana ndi mizere yomwe amatha kufesa nthawi yomweyo. Zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana zingakhale ndi mizera isanu ndi umodzi.. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ma bukhuli amakhala pafupi ndi mzere umodzi, chifukwa mizere yowonjezera imapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lolemera ndikulikhazikika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kugwira ntchito nayo.

Oyendetsa pa thirakitala oyendayenda amakhala ndi mizera inayi, ndipo mu mafelekita a thirakita pali mizere 5-6 iliyonse. Kuonjezera apo, ena okonza mapulogalamu ali ndi zowonongeka, zomwe zimakulolani kusintha mizere.

Mapindu ndi machitidwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo

Garlic digger ndi adyo wapanga - ndi kusiyana kotani?

Maina ali ofanana kwambiri kuti pangakhale chisokonezo. Komabe, ntchito za magetsi awa ndizosiyana. Garlic digger - chipangizo chokonzekera kukumba adyo, kutanthauza kukolola. Zimaphatikizanso mndandanda ndi zitsulo, ndipo zimatha kukwera pa thirakitala, kapena pamtunda-kumbuyo thirakitala, ngati adyo wapanga. Pakali pano, mababu a adyo amachotsedwa pansi ndikusonkhanitsa mu chidebe.

Kugula kapena kumanga zokometsera?

Kusonkhanitsa chipangizo chokhalira ndi manja anu sikovuta., ngakhale kunyumba. Koma ndizomveka kokha m'makalata angapo:

• Mwiniyo ali ndi zipangizo zonse zofunika. Ndikofunika kujambula pasadakhale, malinga ndi zomwe wolima amapanga, ndipo fufuzani ngati zonse zilipo. Mbali zina (mwachitsanzo, unyolo) zikhoza kutengedwa kuchokera ku njinga yakale, zina (zowonongeka, zitsulo) zingatengedwe kuchokera ku garaja kapena msonkhano. Inde, mukhoza kugula zinthu zingapo, koma ngati mutagula zonse zigawozikulu, zidzakhala zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo kugula chipangizo chokonzekera.
• Mwini mwiniyo amadziwika bwino ndi makina aulimi. Apo ayi, zingakhale zovuta, ngakhale ngati mukuona kuti muli ndi malangizo komanso zojambula bwino.
• Ndikofunika kupanga chipangizo "palokha". Mwachitsanzo, perekani zitsulo zosungunuka pa mbeu zosiyanasiyana kapena kuika zitsulo za feteleza ndi kuthirira. M'masitolo, alimi omwe ali ndi zida zapamwamba nthawi zonse amawononga ndalama zambiri, ndipo panopa, ndalamazo ndizofunika kwambiri.

Ngati simukufuna kusokoneza ndi zojambula ndi chipangizo, tulani zigawo zopumira, kapena mulibe nthawi yokwanira pa zonsezi, Chosankha chabwino kwambiri chikanakhala kugula zolembera zamakono m'masitolo apadera.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji?

Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zimatsimikiziranso kuti njira yobzala adyo ndi yoyenera pa nthawi ina.

1. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito. Mfundo yaikulu kwa opaleshoni yonse ndi yofanana: ma clove kapena mababu a adyo amanyamulidwa pa unyolo ndipo amafesedwa m'ngalande ku kuya kozama, kenako amadzaza ndi dziko lapansi. Kusankhidwa kwamagetsi ndi chipangizo chamagetsi kumadalira kukula kwa malo ndi kukula kwa chuma.

   Mitundu yayikulu ingagawidwe motere:

   • Kwa minda yaying'ono yokhala ndi dothi lotayirira: planter manual.
   • Zowononga ziwembu: adyo planter pa woyenda.
   • Kwa minda yayikulu: mbeu ya thirakitala.
2. Kulemera. Mankhwala a garlic amapanga masentimita 10. Pachifukwa ichi, mfundo yakuti "yosavuta, yabwino" imagwira ntchito, popeza kulemera kwowonjezera kumaphatikizapo ntchito yamanja. Mbeu za garlic pa motoblock zili ndi makilogalamu 10 mpaka 70.

   Zonse zimatengera chitsanzo ndi chiwerengero cha mizere. Maluwa okwera anayi amatha kusungidwa pa thirakitala ndi motorblock. Mbeu pa thirakitala ndizokulu kwambiri: kuyambira makilogalamu 70 mpaka 100 ndi zina. Pano, kusankha kwa chipangizochi kuyenera kuchitidwa poganizira mphamvu ya talakita. Mini talakita zitsanzo zimakhala zochepa.

3. Mtengo.
   • Buku: yotsika mtengo kwambiri, koma kawirikawiri yogulitsa m'masitolo apadera. Ambiri mtengo wa pafupifupi 5000 p.
   • Pa kuyenda thirakitala: zodula kwambiri. Mitengo imasiyanasiyana kuyambira 20 000 mpaka 40 000 r.
   • Pa thirakitala: yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Mitengo yotsika mtengo imadya ndalama zoposa 30 000 r., Ndipo zokwera mtengo - zoposa 100 000 r., Nthawi zina mtengo umakwana 200 000 r.
4. Mtundu wa seeding. Mtundu wa mbeu siudalira mtundu wa adyo, koma kukula kwa mbale, kukula kwa mbeu komanso nambala ya mizere. Kwa mababu a adyo, okonza mapulani ali abwino okha ndi mbale zing'onozing'ono, pamene amapereka malo amodzi - babu imodzi pa nthawi. Zipinda zazikulu ndi zowonjezera ndizoyenera mano, mu zitsanzo zotero mano angapo amabzalidwa pamalo amodzi. Kuyenera kumera mozama kwa mbewu: 6-8 cm, ndi adyo cloves: 15-20. Mbeu ya mbeu imadalira mizere.

   Manual planters nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mzere umodzi, ndipo nambala ya mizere yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto imasiyanasiyana kuyambira 1 mpaka 4. Pakuti mababu a adyo, woyendetsa mzere anayi ali woyenera. Zimayesedwa kukhala imodzi yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa imapereka zambiri komanso kufesa. Ndipo kwa madera akuluakulu, ndi othandiza kugwiritsa ntchito makina opanga 6 (kawirikawiri mitundu yotereyi ndi ya matrekita), zomwe zidzasunga nthawi yochulukitsa nthawi.

5. Wopanga. Anthu opanga nyumba ndi a ku Ukraine akutsogolera ku msika: Poltava, Yarilo, Zvezda, Premium, Bulat, etc. Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kupeza maiko akunja. Mitengo imadalira mtunduwo, koma pa zitsanzo ndi miyeso yeniyeni ya mbeu.

Zithunzi

Kodi ndingagule kuti?

1. Malo ogulitsira munda.
   • Pa woyendayenda: 2-row planters (rubanda 20 -25,000).
   • Pa thirakitala: mizere 4 (rubulu 40-50,000).
   • Kutumizidwa ku St. Petersburg ndi Moscow: 1,000 p. kuphatikiza ma ruble / makilomita 35 kunja kwa mzinda (St. Petersburg) ndi 40 rubles / km kunja kwa mzinda (Moscow).
2. Tiu.ru.
   • Buku: Mzere umodzi (ruble 10,000).
   • Paulendo-kumbuyo kwa thirakitala: mzere wa 2 (kuchokera pa rubles 20,000), mzere wa 3 (kuchokera pa rubles 30,000), mzere wa 4 (kuchokera pa 40,000 rubles).
   • Pa thirakitala: mzere wachitatu wa mini tractors (kuchokera 20,000 rubles) ndi mzere 6 (kuchokera 60,000 rubles).
   • Paliponse zopanga zomera - kuchokera ku 100 mpaka 200,000.
   • Kusankha ku St. Petersburg ndi Moscow.
   • Kutumiza mtengo 500 p.
3. Agrotrade.
   • Pa thirakitala: mzere wa 3 (ruble 100,000) ndi mzere wa 4 (rubles 200,000).
   • Nthawi, ndondomeko ndi njira yoperekera ndi dera zimadalira kulemera kwa katundu, miyeso ndi malo omaliza, ndipo pazifukwa zonse zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi woyang'anira sitolo.
4. Chipangizo chosungirako 100kwatt.ru.
   • Pa woyendayenda: mzere wa 2 ndi mzere wa 4 (kuchokera pa rubles 20,000).
   • Pa thirakitala: mzere wa 4 (kuchokera ku rubles 40,000).
   • Ndalama zotumizira imadziwerengera payekha.

Kodi mungapange bwanji cholima?

Zida:

• pulasitiki yawonekera (ingakhale chidebe cha mbewu);
• mphukira;
• phula la pulasitiki (muyenera kudula chidutswa chomwe chikugwirizana ndi banki mozama);
• pulogalamu yachitsulo ndi yochepa kwambiri;
• Opaka 2 pokonza mtsuko;
• mtedza;
• tini ukhoza (mukhoza kungolemba);
• chitsulo;
• chombo cha matabwa;
• chopper.

Inventory:

• kubowola;
• mpeni;
• mkasi;
• msomali;
• chowunikira;
• macheza

Chithunzi:

Malangizo:

1. Pulasitiki ikhoza kuyenera kudutsamo. Penjelo liyenera kukhala pakatikati - izi ndizofunikira kuti ukhale wokhazikika.
2. Chotsani chivundikirocho. Kumbali, dzenje mu mawonekedwe a katatu (kwa mbewu).
3. Dulani chivindikiro pachitini chitha. Kudzakhala valve yomwe imayang'anira kubwezeretsa mbewu. Valavuyo imayenera kumangirizidwa ku banki ndi waya kuti ikhale yotsegula komanso yotsekera.
4. Dulani chidutswa cha pulasitiki ndikuyika mkatikati mwa chitha. Kotero banki siidzasiya kuimitsa bolt.
5. Mu pulogalamu ya pulasitiki iyenera kuikidwa mu chitsulo chubu - kotero kutulutsa kumatuluka. Chifukwa chake, banki iyenera kusinthasintha - ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti mapangidwe akugwira ntchito molondola.
6. Mtsukowo umalowetsedwa mu chitoliro chachitsulo. Ndikofunika kuimitsa ndi mtedza pakati pa ma washers awiri - kotero kuti kasinthasintha kadzakhala mfulu.
7. Kuchokera kumbali ya pulasitiki kukhoza, msomali wotentha umapanga mabowo awiri. Chipilala cha msomali chidzakhala chimodzimodzi ndi clove ya adyo, yomwe idzabzalidwa.
8. Pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa, konkhezerani dzenje ndi kukanikiza ku tangi (mtsuko).
9. Chopper bend ndi waya pamanja, pamwamba pa thanki.

Pa woyenda ndi manja awo

Zida:

• kanema "eyiti";
• mawilo;
• mapepala achitsulo;
• mipiringidzo;
• mtedza;
• kusunga mtedza;
• ponda;
• kuthira mafuta;
• chophimba mphira;
• zipangizo zachitsulo;
• spikes;
• mapezi;
• Kachipangizo kazitsulo (ngati mukupanga mawilo nokha);
• chingwe (kapena lamba);
• matabwa a matabwa;
• the pedals.

Inventory: makina othandizira.

Chithunzi:

1. Sonkhanitsani chimango. Kuchokera pazitsulo zazitsulo za "zisanu ndi zitatu" muyenera kuzungulira awiri ofanana ndi olowa pamtanda. Kukula kumawerengedwa pasadakhale.
2. Kutsogolo kwa mamembala kuti awongole chingwecho ndi foloko ndi 2 fasteners (pazithunzi zochepa) kumbali.
3. Yesetsani kuthandizira pazitsamba za mbewu pambali ya chimango.
4. Pofuna kulimbitsa chithunzi kuchokera ku membala wapakati pa mtanda kupita kumalo amodzi muyenera kuzungulira spikes. Limbikitsani chingwecho ndi mbale ziwiri zamakona ndi ngodya zitsulo (chidutswa chachitsulo 5 mm). Iyenera kukhala katatu yoyenera.
5. Pangani bunker. Kuti muchite izi, dulani pepala potsata kukula kwa chimango ndi kusonkhanitsa ngodya. Chomaliza chotengeracho chimadzazidwa ndi mafuta osungunuka ndipo chatsala kwa kanthawi kuti chiume. Ndikofunika kuika mipiringidzo ya mphira mkati mwa bunker kuti asawononge adyo cloves kapena mbewu.
6. Chombocho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa chimango pamwambapa. Zopangidwezo zimayikidwa ndi mabotolo anai okhala ndi zomangira, pambuyo pake pamakhala belt yotumizira.
   Chombocho sichingakhoze kusungunuka, ndi kumangiriza ndi mabotolo.
7. Pewani chowongolera mwamphamvu pa chimango (chiyenera kulemera kwa makilogalamu 25).
8. Konzani ogwira ntchito a mphothoyo kumangidwe (khalani ndi mabotolo).
9. Pangani chowongolera gudumu. Kuti muchite izi, sungani chitoliro chachitolo pamapangidwe, mabowo owongolera mmenemo kuti apeze zipilala. Pambuyo pa msonkhano wamphumphu, onetsetsani kuti mukuwombera nsonga.
10. Mawilo amatha kusonkhanitsidwa nokha. Kuti muchite izi, ikani zipilala ziwiri pazitsulo zazitsulo ndikugwirizanitsa ndi zitsulo.
11. Pangani ogwira ntchito. Zingwe zazitsulo zooneka ngati zingwe, kenako zimagwiritsa ntchito ndodo, pamapeto pake omwe mapepala amkuwa amapangidwanso (mkati mwawo muli miyeso yolima miyendo).
12. Pukuta chingwe chachitsulo kuchokera pa chitsulo chachitsulo kupita ku chitoliro. Pofuna kulamulira kuya kwa msinkhu, zidzakhala zofunikira kukweza ndi kuchepetsa zofooka za vas.
13. Kuyendetsa galasi loyendetsa gudumu logwirizanitsidwa ndi gudumu motoblock pogwiritsa ntchito unyolo kapena lamba.
14. Konzani mpando ndi mwambo. Kukhala, zitsulo zitsulo zimagwedezeka mpaka pamapangidwe omwe matabwa amaikidwiratu. Khalani malo abwino, mukhoza kumenya nsalu. Kwa miyendo, muyenera kugwirizanitsa ndi kapangidwe kake ka pedal.

Mavuto ndi machenjezo angakhalepo

Pogwiritsa ntchito zokolola zonse ziyenera kutsata chitetezo. Zida zoziteteza ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito: magolovesi otetezera, mabotolo, ndi zina zotero.

Wokonza pulaneti wa motoblock ndi ovuta kusonkhana popanda luso lokulitsa. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kugula izo mu sitolo. Mbeu ya njinga yamoto imalemera kwambiri, ndipo panthawi ya ntchito, mbewuyo ndi munthuyo amalemera kwambiri. Choncho, adyo planter akhoza kupitirira. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kusuntha zowononga. Ndibwino kuti tigwire ntchito limodzi: munthu mmodzi amatsogolera kuyenda-kumbuyo kwa thirakitala, ndipo winayo adzalowetsa.

Kwa minda yaing'ono yodziyimira yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri ndi zitsanzo zopanga zokha.