Chomera chilichonse chiri ndi mbiri yake. Nthaŵi zina amachokera ku chinsinsi ndi matsenga, ndipo vervain ndi zosiyana. Ponena za chomera ichi nthano ikupita kuti iyo inkawonekera kuchokera ku madontho a mwazi wa Yesu Khristu pambuyo pa kupachikidwa.
Anthu ake osakhulupirika amawatcha kuti nkhunda kapena udzu, ndipo amatchula "misozi" ya Juno. Kuchokera pamenepo iwo anakonza zakumwa za chikondi, anazipachika pakhomo monga woyang'anira nyumba, anaumitsa.
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana
Verbena ndi chomera chobzala chotsegulira pansi, koma chimatha kukula ngati shrub. Verbena ndi wochokera ku South America ndipo ali wa banja la Verbenov. Banja ili liri ndi mitundu pafupifupi 250. Verbena ndi zomera zosatha, koma ku Russia zimakula ngati chaka.
Chomera chikuwopa frosts, koma akhoza kulekerera pang'ono kuzizira. Chomeracho ndi chosavuta komanso chophweka, ngakhale kwa alangizi wamaluwa. Verbena adzakula pamene abzalidwa pansi komanso kudzera mu mbande. Mbande ziyenera kuchita mu February-March.
Chomera chochepa cha 20-30 masentimita chimamasula ndi zoyera, zofiirira ndi pinki zonunkhira maluwa komanso bwino smogitsya mu bedi la bedi, khonde mabokosi. zitha. Verbena, ngakhale kuti ndi zomera zosatha, amamwalira pambuyo pa chisanu, koma amamasula mpaka ku October kum'mwera kwa Russia.
Verbena amadula nthawi zina kutchedwa verbena wosakanizidwa. Masambawa amawamasula ndi mabristles ndi oblong mawonekedwe kapena opangika, makoswe. Makonzedwe a masamba ali osiyana. Ili ndi mitundu iwiri: yaikulu-yotsika ndi yotsika kwambiri.
Krupnotsvetkovaya kapena mammoth ali ndi chitsamba chozama cha 40 - 50 masentimita, ndipo kamtunda kakang'ono - 20 - 30 masentimita ... Zimayambira pamtunda waukulu, zokwawa, zazikulu. Chosakanikirana chaching'ono chimayambira ndipo maluwa si aakulu mu kukula ndipo amapanga tchire wandiweyani.
Zomwe amangidwa
Kubzala m'nthaka kumayambiriro kasupe kumapereka nyengo yozizira mutatha kuika mu nthaka kuti ikhale yowala yomwe ikufalikira maluwa. Chomera chimakula kwambiri, pafupifupi miyezi 3 mpaka 3.5. Kutentha kwa mbande ndi 14 ° + 18 ° С, pansi pansi pa filimuyi kuyambira 21 ° mpaka + 24 ° С.
Nthaka yotchedwa Vervain imakonda kwambiri zamchere, mosavuta ndipo amapewa kuthira madzi ndi kusamba madzi. Kwa mbewu yotereyi yabwino yokolola yachonde.
Zomera zimatha kulekerera dzuwa, koma ndibwino kuti musalole nthaka kuti iume. Kusamba madzi nthawi zonse kumapereka maluwa ochuluka ndi zomera zambiri, koma ngati kuthirira sikukwanira kwa iye, ndiye kuti ayamba kupanga mbewu. Poyamba, mutabzala pansi, m'pofunika kumasula flowerbed namsongole, mutatha kusinthasintha masamba, verbena namsongole siwopseza.
Pambuyo pa kutentha kwakukulu, chomeracho chiyenera kupyozedwa ndi kuthirira mochuluka. Mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, kutentha kutatha ndipo kuthirira kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, kumachepetsanso. Thirani madziwo ayenera kukhala madzi ofunda kuwonjezera feterezaKudyetsa koteroku kumachitika 3-4 nthawi pa nyengo.
Tikufika
Musanabzala, mbeu iyenera kuthiridwa usiku, madziwa amatanthauza mbewu zomwe zimadulidwa. Mitundu ina ya mnofu imakhala ndi khungu lakuda ndipo sangathe kumera. Mbeu zoterozo ziyenera kumangidwa ndi kuzizira. Mbewu imayikidwa pa nsalu yonyowa pokonza ndipo imaikidwa m'chipinda cha masamba cha firiji kwa masiku 4-5.
Musanabzala mbewu m'nthaka, nthaka imachizidwa ndi fungicidal wothandizira.. Mbewu kumera sikumwamba ndipo imamera ndi 30 peresenti yokha. Pakuti kulima mbande yabwino kuwala humus nthaka kapena mchenga. Bokosi lomwe liri ndi mbande limayikidwa pamalo ofunda, okwera bwino komanso ophimbidwa ndi galasi. kuthirira madzi ndi kupukuta nthawi zonse kuchokera mu galasi, mosavuta mpweya wokwanira udzaonetsetsa kuti mbeu ikuyamera kwa masiku 20-30. Mbande ziyenera kusunthira ku malo ozizira.
Kusamalira mbande ndikowawombera ndi utsi pamene dothi limauma. Patapita mwezi umodzi kuchokera pamene masambawa akuonekera, ayenera kuponyedwa miphika yosiyana kuti apange mbande. Kumwamba-kupaka ndi feteleza mchere kumafunika patatha masabata awiri mutatha kusintha maonekedwe atsopano.
Kuika miphika mu nthaka kuyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyengo yofunda, mwinamwake chomera chikhoza kufa. Mbewu ya Verbena iyenera kuikidwa mu nthaka ndi clod ya padziko lapansi kumene iye anakulira mu mphika. Izi sizikuvulaza mizu ya mbewu. Pa bedi la maluwa liyenera kuchitidwa musanadzale dzenje, kuyika zidutswa za njerwa pansi pa dzenje, losweka mwala kuti apange madzi.
Thirani madzi m'zitsime ndikumudikirira kuti achoke. Mutabzala mphukira ya verbena mu dzenje ndikunyengerera pansi. Ngati nthawi yowonjezera mvula itatha, kuthirira nthaka sikuyenera. Zomera mu nyengo yozizira zimayenera kumasula, zimapangitsa dothi kukhala lowala ndipo zomera zimakula bwino.
Kuswana
ZOFUNIKA: Verbena imafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. Maluwa amenewa ndi osowa ndipo amatha kudzipitsa okha.
Chomeracho sichitha kuchotsa impso pamene nyengo siimalola kuti ikule pambuyo pa nyengo ya dormancy. Koma iye amapereka mbewu kwa iyemwini. Mbewu izi mukadzazidza izo zidzakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi chomera cha kholo. Njira yabwino ndiyo kugula mbewu kudzera mu intaneti.
Kubalana ndi cuttings mu nyengo yathu imayamba kugwa. Chomeracho chimakumbidwa kuchokera pansi pamodzi ndi nthaka kuti chisasokoneze mizu yowonjezera, cuttings imayikidwa muzitsulo ndikusungidwa pamalo ozizira mpaka masika. Kumapeto kwa nsonga yocheka yomwe imadulidwa ndikuyiyika mu nthaka yowonjezera. Zinthu zosamalira ndi luso lamakono ndi chimodzimodzi ndi mbande.
Penyani kanema pa kuswana mau odulidwa:
Matenda ndi mavuto okula
Verbena ndi chomera chokonda chinyezi, koma ngati mutengedwera ndi kuthirira, zikhoza kuyambitsa mizu ndi tsamba zowola. Kuchepetsa madzi okwanira kumathandiza mulching masamba a chomerachokha. Zitha kukhudza mavitamini ndi bowa, motero, pofuna kuteteza matenda a fungaleni m'nthaka, amachiza yankho la fungicide musanabzala. Amakhalanso wovuta. Mungathe kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba pogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Verbena ndi therere losatha. Ndimodzichepetsa komanso wosasamala mu chisamaliro, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chikhale chokulitsa ndi kupambana kwakukulu ngakhale kwa munthu yemwe sadziwa zambiri. Madzi oyenera komanso osadziwa bwino za zomera izi zimamulola kusangalatsa maluwa mpaka October. Zinthu zakuthambo sizilola verbena kukhala chomera chosatha ku Russia.
