Nthawi zambiri tomato amakhala pamabedi a m'nyengo ya chilimwe, koma kutchuka kwawo kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kufotokozedwa kosaneneka kwa maina ochuluka sizosadabwitsa kuti ngakhale wolima munda wodziwa bwino adzatayika. Ma solanaceaewa amasiyana ndi wina ndi mzake mu maonekedwe osiyanasiyana - maonekedwe, nthawi yakucha, zokolola, kulawa kwa zipatso ndi malangizo a ntchito yawo. Mu mzere wotere, phwetekere ya Rocket imatha kutenga malo ake oyenera.
Mbiri yopondereza
"Rocket" - tomato akale a ku Russian, anabadwira zaka makumi atatu zapitazo ku USSR. Olemba a zosiyanasiyana ndi antchito a Crimea Experimental Station Selection ya All-Russian Institute of Plant Industry wotchedwa. N.I. Vavilova, omwe amatsogolera abambo - A.N. Lukyanenko ndi S.F. Gavrish. 
Kwa zaka zambiri, tomatowa atha kukhala ndi mbiri yotchuka ndi kukondabebe, komanso chikondi pakati pa wamaluwa ambiri - omwe amangoyamba kumene, komanso odziwa bwino ntchito, chifukwa zomera zomwe zikukula bwino zimakhala bwino kwambiri kukula m'madera akuluakulu.
Mukudziwa? Mu Chirasha, "phwetekere" ndi "phwetekere" ali ofanana, ngakhale kuti kale ankagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. M'zinenero zambiri za ku Ulaya, tomato adatchedwanso tomato ("phwetekere", "tomate"), koma tomato ya ku Italy amatchedwa "pomodoro". Mau ochokera m'Chilankhulochi ndi ochokera ku chilankhulochi, ndipo pachiyambi amwenyewa anali awiri - "pomi" ndi "d'oro", omwe amatanthawuza kuti "maapulo a golidi".Ngati tikulankhula za zowuma, kulembedwa kwa boma ku 1980, phwetekere poyamba ankafuna kulima kuthengo, koma m'madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira, "Rocket" imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zowonjezera malo obiriwira, ndipo pamakhala zovuta kwambiri tomato awa obzalidwa kutenthetsa greenhouses.
Mkhalidwe wa mpikisano wovuta kwambiri komanso kuyambika kwa mitundu yatsopano ndi yatsopano yomwe imapangidwa ndi "hybrids", "Rocket" ingakhoze kuonedwa ngati chiwindi chachikulu pakati pa tomato, ndi imodzi mwa ochepa. 
Iye samangotayika kutchuka, koma akupitiriza kuulandira - mbewu zambiri zimagulitsidwa chaka chilichonse (mazana atatu pa kilogalamu pachaka sangathe nthawi zonse kukwaniritsa zofuna).
Kufotokozera za chitsamba
Tsono, tikukamba za kalasi yopambana kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, sikuti cholinga chake ndi kulima mu greenhouses, ndipo moyenerera ndi phwetekere laulesi: mavuto ndi zomera zotere, ndizochepa, ndipo zokolola zili zabwino.
Ndikofunikira! Matimati wa "phwetekere" ukhoza kubzala. Chifukwa cha kufooka kochepa, kuchepetsedwa kwa internodes ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono a masamba, zosiyanasiyanazi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino.Mitengo ndi yaifupi, mapesi atatu kapena anai. Atatha kufika kutalika kwa theka la mita (nthawi zina amakhala wamtali pang'ono), amasiya kukula, ndipo poyerekeza ndi tomato ena, amaoneka ofanana kwambiri.
Ndipo izi sizikudetsa nkhaŵa chabe pamwamba pa chitsamba, komanso mizu yake. Chifukwa cha izi, zomera zingabzalidwe kwambiri, zomwe zimapulumutsa malo ofunika. 
Masamba a chomera ndiwo mdima wobiriwira, zipatso za chipatso zimapangika ma oya ma ma 4-6, ma inflorescences amayamba kuwonekera pambuyo pa tsamba lachisanu kapena lachisanu ndi chimodzi, potsatira "sitepe" ya masamba 1-2.
Matimati wa tomato ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo ndi abwino kwambiri kumadera ozizira kwambiri, kumene mitengo yambiri ya thermophilic ikhoza kukulirakulira pokhapokha mu nyengo yotentha.
Onetsetsani kuti tomato woterewa ndi "Blagovest", "Bakansky pinki", "Pink Unicum", "Labrador", "Mtima wa Eagle", "Nkhuyu", "Mphungu yamphungu", "Pulezidenti", "Klusha", "Chijapani Primadonna, Rio Grande, Golden Heart, Kudzaza koyera, Little Red Riding Hood, Gina, Yamal, Bison Sugar.Ngakhalenso nyengo yomwe ili m'dera lanu imafuna chivundikiro cha filimu ya tomato, mungathe kudziletsa kuti mukhale wochepa komanso wosakanizika, komabe sizingatheke kuti zikule m'nyengo yokula) tomato amafunika kukhala ndi mpweya wobiriwira wambiri komanso wokhazikika.
Anthu okhala kumadera akummwera amayamikira "Rocket" chifukwa cha kukana kwa chilala, chifukwa chakuti mitunduyi imakula bwino ndi nzika zomwe silingathe kufika kudziko kawirikawiri kuposa kumapeto kwa sabata. Kuonjezerapo, chifukwa cha kuyanjana kwake, "Rocket" ikhoza kukulirakulira bwino pamabedi ozungulira, muzitsulo komanso ngakhale mumzinda wa nyumba, pa khonde.
Zitsamba, monga tatchulidwa pamwambapa, zimakhala zochepa, zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, choncho silingamangirire, omwe alimi makamaka amakonda.
Mbali ina ya chomera ndikuti sikuti amapanga ana opeza, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sikuyeneranso kuthana ndi kupanga chitsamba padera. Mwa mawu, osati phwetekere, koma maloto a wolima!
Kufotokozera za mwanayo
Kulankhula za zipatso, ndi nthawi yoti mukumbukire dzina la zosiyanasiyana. Mitengo yaying'ono, yofanana, ngati chitsamba chokha, tomato wofiira kwambiri amafanana ndi rocket mu mawonekedwe - iwo amadziwika bwino ndipo amakhala ndi khalidwe laling'ono pa "bulu". 
Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuti zokolola zikuwoneka ngati zonyamulidwa makamaka ndi kunyada pakati pa anthu a m'nyengo ya chilimwe: zipatso zonse zimakhala zofanana, zomwe zimakhala zofanana, komanso zimakhala zokongola kwambiri. Ndibwino kwambiri komanso yabwino, makamaka pokonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Kulemera kwa chipatsocho ndi 40-60 g okha, zomwe zimathandiza kuti azizigawa monga "malo ogulitsa" (zochepa kuposa chitumbuwa, zolemera zawo zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 10-30 g).
Pa nthawi yomweyo, zipatso zimakhala zowonongeka ndipo zimakhala zokoma kwambiri, ndi zokoma zosiyana (shuga m'zinthu zosiyanasiyanazi zili ndi 2.5 mpaka 4%, ndipo izi ndizochuluka, chifukwa chiwerengero cha tomato ndi 2.6%).
Kuchokera pa mfundo zisanu zokhazovomerezeka, maonekedwe a Tomato a mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Rocket" amayesedwa pamtunda kuchokera pa 3.8 mpaka 4.0 points.
Chiwerengero cha zipinda mu chipatsocho ndi ziwiri kapena zitatu. 
Nthawi yogonana
"Rocket" sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu yoyambirira. Kuchokera ku mphukira yoyamba mpaka kukolola, nthawi zambiri amatenga masabata 16-17 (ndiko kuti, mutabzala mbande mu March, simudzadikira mpaka July zipatso).
Mbali yofunikira ya "Rocket" ndi yakuti, atayamba kubereka zipatso, imachita mogwirizana komanso mofulumira, kupereka "paphiri" zipatso zonse zofunikira pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo.
Iyi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri ngati mukufuna kukolola ndikugulitsa (kapena kukonza), koma kwa iwo amene akufuna kubwera ku dacha ndikusankha tomato atsopano kuchokera ku chitsamba, "Rocket" sichidzapereka mwayi wotere kwa nthawi yaitali.
Phunzirani za kulima phwetekere pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya Maslov ndi Terekhins, pamtunda, mu hydroponics, mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Pereka
Ngakhale kuti kukula kwake kukufupika, "Rocket" imapereka zokolola zabwino kwambiri. 
Ndichodziwikiratu kuti zokolola za mitundu yosiyana sizidalira dziko, mapangidwe ndi zolemba za nthaka, komanso nyengo.
Ndikofunikira! Pansi pabwino, pafupifupi tomita imodzi ndi hafu ya tomato akhoza kukolola ku chitsamba chimodzi, ndiko kuti, tomato osankhidwa 25-30. Zipatso zikumera nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimakhala bwino kwambiri."Rocket" ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri chifukwa cha kupirira kwake kwakukulu ndipo imapanga mbewu, ngakhale sizinthu zazikulu, koma ndendende, zomwe sizili zofunikira.
Transportability
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe akuluakulu, mawonekedwe oyenerera ndi kukula kwake, tomato za zosiyanasiyanazi ndizosavuta kugulitsa, kusungirako ndi kutengerako.
Sizitsamwitsa ayi, musasokoneze ndipo musawononge, monga momwe ziliri ndi tomato zazikulu ndi zamchere, ndi kusunga mauthenga awo kwa nthawi yaitali. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe amenewa, "Rocket" imayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi alimi. 
Mbali yofunikira ya zosiyanasiyana ndizoti zipatso zimatha kukhala pa nthambi kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kupitirira, chifukwa chakuti amasungidwa ndikusamutsidwa bwino ngakhale ngati nthawi yokolola ichedwa kuchepetsedwa.
Mukudziwa? M'dziko lapansi lero pali mitundu yoposa 10,000 ya tomato, ndipo kusiyana kwa kukula kwa chipatsocho ndizodabwitsa: madera osiyanasiyana a "Dutch" a "tomber" ndi ochepa kwambiri, kukula kwake ndi 0,5-2 cm mwake ndipo amalemera 1-2 magalamu. Pali zolemba zambiri za dzina lolemekezeka la zosiyana kwambiri, koma zolemba zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi zalembedwa. Nyamayiyi inkalemera 3.8 kg. Ziri zovuta kukhulupirira kuti tikukamba za zomera za mitundu ina!
Kukana kwa chilengedwe ndi matenda
Pamwamba pathu tinatchula kukana kwa chilala cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti chomera sichimayankha kuchuluka kwa madzi m'nthaka ndi mlengalenga. Sitikufuna ngakhale chinyezi kapena kuchepa mu tomato, ndipo "Rocket" sichimodzimodzi.
Ndikofunikira! Malo abwino omwe nthumwi za zosiyanasiyanazi zimakhala bwino ndi mpweya wa 50% ndi chinyezi cha nthaka mkati mwa 85% kapena kuposa.
Pamene kusabvomerezeka kwa chinyezi kungayambe kuphulika kapena kupotoza masamba, kugwa maluwa ndi mazira, ndipo, zosasangalatsa kwambiri, zipatso zimagwedezeka, zomwe zimayipitsa makamaka izi, chifukwa tomato ndi ofunikira kwambiri. 
Kuonjezera apo, zovuta zachilengedwe zimapangitsa tomato kukhala osagwirizana ndi matenda a fungal ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kotero njira yabwino yowatetezera ndi yowonongeka, kuthirira bwino, kuyatsa bwino ndi feteleza.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha Tomato "Rocket" ndi chakuti nthawi zambiri sakhudzidwa ndi zowola. Mitsitsi yonse ndi gawo la pamwambapo la zomera ndi lolimba kwambiri ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa yomwe imayambitsa zowola.
Koma pano alternaria (youma spotting) ikhoza kuwononga kwambiri munda, ndipo nthawi zina mwamsanga mutabzala mbande mutseguka. 
Kulimbana ndi vutoli liyenera kukhala ndi chithandizo cha fungicides, makamaka mankhwala monga Antracol, Ditan, Tattu, Quadris, Flint, Infiniti adziwonetsa bwino, ndipo biologics ingalimbikitsidwe kwa otsutsa mankhwala oopsa. Phytophthorine "ndi" trikhodermin "
Alto Super, Kuproksat, Allett, Bravo, Mchiritsi, Shavit, Kumulus, Merpan, Teldor, Folikur, Fitolavin, DNOC ".Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makamaka owopsa kwa tomato zosiyanasiyana, ndizo, choyamba, slugs, Colorado kafadala ndi oopsya. Kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tili ndi njira zawo zothana ndi matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Mofanana ndi tomato ina iliyonse, "Rocket", yomwe imachotsedwa m'munda, ndi yodabwitsa yokha.
Kuchokera ku tomato ang'onoang'ono mungapange saladi kapena kuwonjezera pa zakudya zina, kuchokera ku borscht kupita ku zokoma kwambiri za Czech goulash (ng'ombe yophika ndi tomato ndi anyezi mu mowa wamdima).
Komabe, kumalongeza kumatengedwa kuti ndi njira yaikulu yogwiritsira ntchito izi zosiyanasiyana. 
Zipatso zosaoneka bwino ndi maonekedwe a maunifolomu amawoneka okongola kwambiri, zinkakulungidwa mu mitsuko itatu ya mchere, shuga, viniga ndi zitsamba zambiri zonunkhira (mwa njira, ndi ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti tomato zamzitini azidzawoneka ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri ngati muwonjezera mapuloteni ku mabanki. Kukula mizu imeneyi, musathamangitse kuchotsa mau omwe mumagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza.
Kwa timadziti ndi abusa, tomatowa ndi abwino kwambiri. Pali zokoma zambiri mu zipatso za "Rocket", kotero kukonzekera kwa iwo ndi chokoma kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Asayansi amayerekezera kuti munthu amadya pafupifupi makilogalamu 30 a tomato pachaka, ndipo theka la ndalama zimenezi sizimabwera kuchokera ku zipatso, koma kuchokera ku pickles, pastes ndi ketchups.Kuonjezerapo, palinso chinthu china choyambirira komanso chosayenera kudziko lathu lino chokolola tomato. Izi ndi zouma tomato.
Iwo amadziwika kwambiri ku Italy, ali mbali ya zakudya zambiri, makamaka zokhudzana ndi zakudya za dziko lino (pasitala, pizza, ndi zina zotero) ndipo amakhala pamasamulo a masitolo akuluakulu, koma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.Pakali pano, tomato wouma ndi ophweka kwambiri kuti mukhale pakhomo.
Tomato woboola pakati (omwe amatchedwa "kirimu") ndi abwino kwambiri kuwuma, kotero ngati muika "Rocket" pabedi la munda, muli ndi zonse zomwe mukusowa!
Pofuna kukonzekera tomato wouma, chipatsocho chimadulidwa kutalika kukhala magawo awiri, supuni ya supuni ya hafu imodzi ya chimbudzi imachotsedwa - mbewu ndi madzi - ndipo khungu limasiyidwa ndi masaya. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito uvuni, koma ngati pali khonde lamoto - bwino kwambiri. 
Tomato amaikidwa pamapepala a pepala ndi peel pansi, mowa wothira mchere (imatulutsa chinyezi mwamsanga) komanso zimakonda zonunkhira (ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito Chiitaliya).
Pambuyo pa masiku angapo, tomato adzauma pang'ono, kuchepa ndikukhala otanuka. Zokwanira kuti zouma chipatsocho sizingatheke, madzi ena mwa iwo ayenera kukhala.
Tsopano zatsala pang'ono kufalikira mu mitsuko ya galasi (mukhoza kuwonjezera adyo cloves kudula mu magawo woonda, kuwayika iwo mwachindunji pakati pa zigawo) ndi kutsanulira masamba mafuta kuti chimakwirira tomato. Sungani mankhwala omaliza bwino m'firiji.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Kufotokozera mwachidule kufotokoza kwa tomato "Rocket", tikhoza kuzindikira ubwino ndi ubwino wa zosiyanasiyana. 
Zotsatira
- Kukula kwakukulu ndi kuyanjana - zotsatira zake, kuthekera kukula m'madera ang'onoang'ono, kubzalidwa mulu, osati kumangiriza.
- Popanda kuchuluka kwa masitepe - palibe chifukwa chochitira nthawi yopanga chitsamba.
- Kukana kwa matenda a fungal monga kuvunda (mitundu yosiyana).
- Kusadziletsa komanso kukana chilala.
- Kukolola kochuluka (kwa kukula kotsika).
- Kupanda zipatso za kucha, khalidwe la kusunga bwino komanso transportability.
- Khungu lakuda ndi mphamvu yonse ya chipatso, zomwe zimalola kuti kukolola kwapadera kudera lalikulu.
- Kukolola kamodzi, komwe kuli koyenera kukolola kapena kugulitsa.
- Maonekedwe okongola ndi kukula kwake kwa chipatso, chomwe chili choyenera kuti asungidwe ndi kuyenda.
- Kukoma kwapamwamba khalidwe la zipatso ndi mwayi waukulu wa ntchito yawo.
Wotsutsa
- Zipatso zomwe zingatheke.
- Kufunika kwa feteleza potash.
- Mwamsanga kucha.
- Kugwirizana kwa fruiting (chikhalidwe ichi, malingana ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito, chikhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi ubwino ndi zovuta za mitundu zosiyanasiyana).
- Kutsimikiza kuti azitsatira njira ya ulimi wothirira ndi chinyezi.
"Rocket" ya tomato yaying'ono iyenera kukhalapo m'nyumba yachisanu. Izi ndi zokongola mwaokha, komanso, ndizotheka kusunga zipatso zotere, zimagwirizana bwino ndi mabanki ndikuwoneka bwino.
Mukudziwa? Ochita kafukufuku ku Boston Tufts University asonyeza kuti nthawi zonse kumwa tomato kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi pafupifupi kotala.Ndipo ngati tikuwonjezera kukolola kotereku, kuyanjana, kudzichepetsa, ndi zina zambiri zabwino zomwe mitundu ya "Rocket" ili nayo, simungaganize njira yabwino pa bedi lanu!
