Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa phwetekere wa greenhouses ndi lotseguka - "Red Truffle"

Mlimi aliyense amafuna kudzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana pa chiwembucho, chomwe chidzapatsa mbewu zolimba ndikukhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu. Tikukulangizani kuti muwone phwetekere yosangalatsa, yomwe imatchedwa "Red Truffle". Iye adzikhazika bwino pakati pa alimi ndi ochita masewera, ndipo mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za iye mu nkhani yathu.

Werengani tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana siyana, kudziŵa bwino zikhalidwe zake zazikulu ndi zofunikira za kulima.

Katemera wofiira wofiira: malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana

Tomato za zosiyanasiyana - zotsatira za ntchito Russian asayansi. Analandira kulembedwa monga mitundu yolima kulima ndi malo obiriwira mu 2002. Kuchokera apo, akhala akudziwika ndi wamaluwa ndi alimi chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake osiyanasiyana. "Truffle Wofiira" ndi mitundu yosiyana, chitsamba cholingana. Zili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso, masiku 100-110 amatha kuchoka ku zipatso zoyamba kucha.

Ali ndi mphamvu zotsutsa matenda akuluakulu, amatha kupeŵa tizilombo towononga. Mitundu imeneyi imalimbikitsidwa kulima kumunda ndi kumapando otentha. Mtedza wa phwetekerewu uli ndi zokolola zabwino. Ndibwino kuti musamalidwe bwino, mutha kufika pa 6-8 makilogalamu a zipatso zabwino kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi. Mukamabzala chiwembu 2 chitsamba pazitali. M amapita makilogalamu 12-16.

Zina mwazinthu zopanda kukayikira za tomato izi:

• Kupewa matenda ndi tizilombo towononga;
• makhalidwe abwino;
• kusunga chipatso;
• zokolola zabwino.

Zowonongeka zatsimikiziridwa:

• kuperewera kwa ulimi wothirira;
• nthambi zofooka zimafuna kuti agwirizane;
• zofunika kwa feteleza.

Mbali yaikulu ya phwetekere "Red Truffle" ndi mawonekedwe a chipatso chake. Chimodzi mwa zinthuzo chimaganiziridwa kukhala kukana kutentha kwapakati.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola zosiyanasiyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Zizindikiro

Zowonjezera Zipatso:

• Zipatso zitatha, zimakhala zofiira.
• Tomato si aakulu kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina amafika kulemera kwa magalamu 200, koma nthawi zambiri 120-150 magalamu.
• Mu mawonekedwe, iwo amawoneka ngati mapeyala.
• Nkhani youma ili pafupi 6%.
• Chiwerengero cha makamera 5-6.
• Zipatso zokolola zimatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndikuphuka bwino, ngati zasonkhanitsidwa pang'ono.

Zipatso izi ndi zokongola mu kukoma, ndi zabwino kwambiri kuti zisawonongeke. Zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti zisungidwe, ndizofunikira kwa izi, chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Kuti apange timadziti ndi timadontho tawoti sagwiritsidwa ntchito konse, chifukwa zamkati zimakhala zowirira chifukwa cha zinthu zowuma.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza kulemera kwa chipatso cha mitundu yosiyana ndi mitundu ina patebulo:

Chithunzi

Zithunzi zochepa za zipatso za phwetekere "Red Truffle":

Malangizo oti akule

"Truffle yofiira" imatanthawuza zokolola zosiyanasiyana za Siberia ndipo kotero zimatha kukula bwino pamalo osatsekera osati kum'mwera, komanso m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia. Komabe, kuti tipeŵe zoopsa za zokolola zoperewera, ndibwino kukula pamwamba pa chivundikiro cha kanema. Kumadera akummwera amakulira mu greenhouses.

Shrub ayenera kupangidwa mu 2 mapesi. Truffle yofiira imayankha bwino kwambiri kuwonjezera zowonjezereka zophatikizapo phosphorus ndi potaziyamu. Nthambi za zosiyanazi nthawi zambiri zimawonongeka chifukwa cha kuuma kwa chipatso, kotero zimayenera kumangirizidwa.

Pa tsamba lathuli mudzapeza zambiri zothandiza zokhudza kukula kwa tomato. Werengani zonse za mitundu yodalirika komanso yodalirika.

Komanso za intricacies ya kusamalira mitundu yoyamba kucha ndi mitundu amadziwika ndi mkulu zipatso ndi matenda kukana.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

"Red Truffle", ngakhale kuti ikulimbana ndi matenda akuluakulu, ikhoza kusokonezedwa ndi fomoz. Kuchotsa matendawa kumachotsa zipatso zomwe zakhudzidwa. Nthambi ya mbeu yopangira mankhwala "Hom" ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nitrojeni feteleza, komanso kuchepetsa kuthirira, kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha, ngati chomera chikukhala. Matenda owuma ndi matenda ena omwe angakhudze izi zosiyanasiyana. Mankhwalawa "Antracol", "Consento" ndi "Tattu" amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nawo.

Kumalo otseguka, makamaka kum'mwera, tomato amenewa nthawi zambiri amachititsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuwatsutsa iwo ntchito mankhwala "Bison". M'mavuto otentha, chomerachi chingakhudze nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zinyama, zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa "Bison". Palinso mitundu yambiri ya tomato yomwe imawonekera ku whitefly ya wowonjezera kutentha, akulimbana nayo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa "Confidor".

Matenda a tomato "Red Truffle", ngakhale kuti si ovuta kusamalira, koma nthawi zonse amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa ulamuliro wa kuthirira ndi feteleza. Kusunga malamulo ophweka awa, iye adzakusangalatsani inu ndi zokolola zake. Mwamwayi kwa inu!

Mutha kuona mitundu ina ndi mawu okhwima mosiyana pa tebulo: