Kulonjeza Dutch mbatata Taisiya: zosiyanasiyana zofotokozera, makhalidwe, zithunzi

"Taisiya" ndi madera osiyanasiyana a ku Dutch, omwe amadziwika bwino ku Russia, koma amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi.

Mbatata yoyambirira ili ndi zokolola zambiri, pamene kukoma kwa makhalidwe a tubers ndikumwamba kwambiri. Mbatata ikhoza kukula osati m'mapulasi ndi m'minda yamagulu, imakhalanso yoyenera kwa mafakitale.

Kufotokozera momveka bwino za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zizindikiro zake zazikulu ndi zofunikira za kulima, komanso kuwonetsa matenda ndi njira zowononga tizilombo tizilongosoledwa m'nkhaniyi.

Kufotokozera za muzu

• zida zapakati, kukula kwa 100 kufika 130 g;
• mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ozungulira;
• Ziphuphu zabwino zogwirizana ndi kulemera ndi kukula;
• peel ndi yonyezimira, yunifolomu, yopyapyala, yosalala;
• maso ali chabe, ang'onoang'ono, osadziwika, osapangidwa;
• zamkati padulidwa ndi zoyera;
• Maseŵera okhuta okhuta kuyambira 12 mpaka 16%;
• Zakudya zamapuloteni komanso zamtengo wapatali za amino.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mungathe kuona deta la kuchuluka kwake kwa malonda a malonda osiyanasiyana a mbatata:

Makhalidwe

Mitundu ya mbatata "Taisiya" imatchulidwa pakati pa tebulo lakumayambiriro ndipo ili ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi. Zamasamba kuyambira masiku 70 mpaka 90. Tizilombo tomwe timagwirizanitsa pamodzi, pansi pa nyengo yabwino, zokolola zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri, mpaka okwana 460 pa hekitala.

Yerekezerani zokolola za Taisia ​​ndi mitundu ina pogwiritsa ntchito deta patebulo:

Mbatata yokolola amasungidwa bwino, kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kutaya malonda. Zosiyanasiyana zogulitsidwa, zotheka ndi zotheka.

Shrub ndiyimira kakulidwe kakang'ono, kolunjika, ndi kufalitsa nthambi moyenera. Mapangidwe a green mass ndi sing'anga, masamba ndi ochepa, osavuta, obiriwira. Chomeracho chimakhala chophatikizidwa, chophatikizidwa kuchokera ku maluwa aakulu, ogwa mofulumira.

Zipatso pang'ono, nthawi zambiri sizimapsa. Mizu yayamba bwino, 15-20 mbatata yosankhidwa amangiriridwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse.. Pali zinthu zingapo zing'onozing'ono, ma tuber oyipa amapangidwa kawirikawiri.

Kubzala chisamaliro ndi ulimi ndi zophweka. Mukhoza kukula mbatata ku mbeu kapena tubers. Pamene kubereka mbeu kumalimbikitsidwa njira ya mmera, idzafupikitsa nyengo yokula. Mbatata amabzalidwa m'mizere yopapatiza, makamaka chonde chowala. Kupaka ulimi wothirira ndibwino, komanso 1-2-pindani feteleza ndi mchere wambiri kapena zofunikira. Werengani zambiri za momwe mungameretse manyowa, ndi nthawi yanji komanso manyowa, momwe mungachitire mutabzala, werengani nkhani zina za webusaitiyi.

Kufesa zinthu zotsatila kubzala zimasonkhanitsidwa payekha, sizingafike poyipa.

Mukamera kuchokera ku mbewu, mawonekedwe a mdima wakuda amatha. Pansi pa mikhalidwe yambiri ya chinyezi, mizu kapena zowola pamwamba zingakhalepo. Kulimbana ndi vuto lochedwa kwambiri ndilopitirira.

Ogwiritsira ntchito amaona kukoma kwa mbatata. Mitundu yambiri yam'mbuyo siyikoma kwambiri, "Taisia" ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri. Tubers si madzi komanso si owuma, okwanira, oyenera kukonza mbale zosiyanasiyana. Nkhumba zowonjezera zimakhala zochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa mbatata yosakanikirana. Tubers musaphike mofewa, kusunga mawonekedwe abwino. Pamene kudula ndi mbatata siziphika. Mizu ya masamba imakhala yokazinga, yophika, yophika, yophikidwa, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mbatata yosenda.

Chiyambi

Mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Taisiya" anagwedeza Dutch breeders. Wopatsa chilolezo ndi kampani yotchuka Solana, yodalirika mulonjeza zamakono zakunja.

Walembedwa mu Register Register ya Russian Federation mu 2015, analimbikitsa kulima Central, Central Black Earth, Volga-Vyatka, North-West, ku Ural. Mbatata "Taisiya", chifukwa cha zizindikiro zake zoyenera m'minda ndi minda yachinyamata, ndizotheka kukula pa mafakitale.

Mbatata ndizogulitsidwa, zazikulu, ngakhale zida zapamwamba zimakhala ndi malonda abwino kwambiri. Malingana ndi chidziwitso cha boma, zokolola za tubers zoyenera sizigwa pansi pa 91%.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana ndi monga:

• kukoma kokoma;
• zakudya zam'mimba;
• kucha msanga;
• bwino zipatso;
• mbatata yokolola amasungidwa bwino;
• mbewu zakutchire sizikutha;
• kulekerera kwa chilala;
• kulekerera kwa kusintha kwa kutentha;
• kutetezedwa ku matenda aakulu.

Zosiyanasiyana zimasungidwa bwino, ndipo nthawi ndi kutentha ziyenera kukhala zotani, zingakhale zovuta zotani muzolemba zathu. Komanso werengani momwe mungasunge mbatata m'nyengo yozizira, pa khonde, mufiriji, muzitsulo, peeled.

Zofooka mu zosiyana sizimawoneka. Poonjezera zokolola, ndibwino kuti musankhe bwino mbewuyi ndi mankhwala oyamba, konzani ulimi wothirira ndi kuvala pamwamba.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Mofanana ndi mitundu ina yoyambirira, Taisia ​​nthawi zambiri imakula kuchokera ku mbewu. Zokolola zabwino ndi njirayi zikhoza kupezeka chaka chokha; nthawi yoyamba, tubers adzakhala yaying'ono, koma yabwino ngati kubzala.

Pakubalidwa ndi tubers, mbewu zimaphatikizidwa, zouma, zothandizidwa ndi kukula kokondweretsa. Mbatata ziyenera kumera musanadzalemo.. Kulima masewera osankhidwa ndi amphamvu kwambiri ine ndikuwombera bwino.

Zomera za tubers zimafunikira pamene dothi limapsa mpaka madigiri 10. Kuchedwa ndi kubzala sikuvomerezeka, mu kasupe nthaka imadzaza ndi chinyezi chachilengedwe, kutsimikizira kukula kwa mbatata. Humus ndi phulusa la nkhuni zimayambika mu nthaka. Mbatata imabzalidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 20 kuchokera mzake, mzere wa mzere ndi masentimita 60.

Mbatata ndi chinyezi chomveka. Mu nyengo yamvula, maonekedwe a zowola n'zotheka, chilala chochepa chimachepetsa chiwerengero cha tubers, zimakhala zochepa. Njira yoyenera ndiyo bungwe la kayendedwe ka madzi okwanira komwe kamayambitsa chinyezi.

Maphulusa a nkhuni amawapulumutsa kuchokera ku madzi. Pa nyengo yolima 1-2 nthawi spud, pamene akuwononga namsongole. Werengani komanso momwe mungamere mbatata popanda hilling ndi weeding.

Mbewu yoyamba ikhoza kuthyoledwa mu masiku 45 mutabzala. Koma mbeu yaikulu iyenera kukololedwa kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula, panthawiyi mbatata imakhala yosavuta komanso yothandiza.

Kupopera mbewu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena polima mbewu, zimakhala ndi othandizira kwambiri komanso omwe akutsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Werengani pa tsamba lathu lonse za fungicides ndi herbicides, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndi kuipa kwa zomera zomwe anabzala.

Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera mbatata. Pa webusaiti yathu mukhoza kudziwa zamakono a ku Dutch, phunzirani zambiri zokhudza kukula pansi pa udzu, m'matumba, mumabolo, mabokosi.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Zosiyanasiyana ndi zokwanira kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda akuluakulu a Solanaceae: khansa ya mbatata, rhizoctoniosis, tsamba malo, mavairasi osiyanasiyana, golide kwambiri nematode. Pansi pa zovuta, zimatheka kuti nkhanambo, mzu kapena apical zowola, ndi phesi lakuda zikhoza kukhudza. Kuyambira mochedwa choipitsa zomera amapulumutsa oyambirira kusasitsa. Kwa njira zothandizira, tchire tingathe kutsukidwa ndi madzi amadzimadzi a mkuwa okhala ndi mankhwala.

Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mbatata ingakhudzidwe ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude, Colorado kafadala. Kusunga weeding kumathandiza kupalira nthawi yeniyeni kapena kusinthanitsa nthaka. Akavulala kwambiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magetsi a aerosols. Pofuna kuteteza mawonekedwe a wireworm, mbewu imasungunuka, ndipo nthaka imathiriridwa ndi fungicides.

Chithunzi

Mbatata "Taisiya", kufotokoza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe taphunzira pamwambayi ikuwonetsedwa pazithunzi zotsatirazi:

"Taisia" - ngwazi weniweni mu zokolola mu gulu la sing'anga mbatata zoyambirira. Zosiyanasiyana ndizochepa, koma zowonjezereka, chaka chilichonse izo zimapindula kwambiri mafani.

Tikukufotokozerani kuti mudziwe mitundu ina yomwe ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kucha: