Pakati pazomera zokongoletsera-zokongoletsa, malo opangira mchere amakhala ndi malo apadera. Zomera zokhwima zokhala ndi mphukira zokwawa zimatha kusintha chilichonse chamkati: zimatha kupanga mipira yozungulira, kukula ngati mawonekedwe a ndevu wandiweyani kapena mawonekedwe otseguka obiriwira pansi pa chimphona chachikulu. Masamba otseguka amawoneka bwino pafupi ndi maluwa ena.
Kufotokozera
Monga chikhalidwe chokongoletsera chimadziwika kwa zaka zopitilira 100. Kwawo - nkhalango zobiriwira za Corsica ndi Sardinia. Dzinalo lidapezedwa pokumbukira wamkulu wa Soleil-Role, yemwe adawona chomerachi poyenda ku Corsica. Mwachilengedwe, limamera m'mphepete mwa miyala, pomwe pamakhala kotentha, chinyezi komanso komwe dzuwa limawoneka kwambiri. Mitengo yake yopyapyala imalumikizana mwamphamvu ndi inzake komanso chivundikiro chobiriwira chobiriwira chofalikira kumapiri.
Mitengo yamiyala imamera m'miyala yamiyala
Soleirolia (Helksina) ndi mtundu wokhawo wamtunduwu. Mitundu yayikulu ndi Soleolirol wa Soleirol wokhala ndi masamba owala obiriwira.
Mtundu waukulu wa maluwa ndi ma Soleirol saltwork
Mitundu yokongoletsera yama handworks idapangidwanso:
Argentina ndi chomera chokhala ndi masamba a siliva.
Argentina ili ndi timapepala tasiliva
Variegata, amadziwika kwambiri ndi timapepala ta tsamba loyera la chipale chofewa.
Masamba a Variegata amakhala ndi malire oyera oyera ngati chipale
Aurea wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira agolide.
Mitundu ya Aurea imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba obiriwira agolide
Kusintha kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumawonekera powala. Kupanda kutero, mbewuzo zimapeza mtundu wawo wakale wa emerald hue.
Mitundu imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa masamba ang'onoang'ono okha mamilimita awiri okha. Chifukwa cha masamba owoneka ngati masamba, chomera chimadziwika kuti misozi ya ana.
Salioli ili ndi masamba ocheperako kwambiri okhala ndi masamba
Amaluwa mchaka. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono (1 mm) amapezeka mu axil masamba. Zoyimira zingapo, zophatikizika, zimapanga nsalu yobiriwira yopitilira. Mizu yake ndi yopyapyala.
Mphukira zambiri zibisa chiguduli chobiriwira
Mtengowo umadziwikanso kuti m'nyumba ya duckweed komanso moss wa ku Ireland.
Ayi zimasintha pamikhalidwe sungani mu nyumba ndikosavuta. Kuthana ndi chilala kwakanthawi: Kutha kuchira msanga madzi akayamba kuthilira.
Solerolia imachira msanga m'mene kuthirira kuyambiranso
Soleoli - kanema
Zinthu zabwino
- Gome
| Kuwala | Chomera chimakonda kuwala. Chimakula bwino bwino. Kusunga mafuta owala m'miyezi yachisanu, kuwunikira kofunikira ndikofunikira. |
| Njira yotentha | Kutentha kwa +20 madigiri m'chilimwe ndi +8 madigiri m'nyengo yozizira ndi njira zoyenera kwambiri zokulitsira mbewuyo; pa +5, kukula kwa mphukira kumayima. |
| Chinyezi | Zomera zimakonda chinyezi. Mu chilimwe chotentha muyenera kupopera mankhwalawa kangapo patsiku. Mu nyengo yozizira, nyowetsani kawiri pa sabata. |
| Kuthirira | M'nthawi yotentha, amathiridwa madzi ngati dothi limaphimba. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira nthawi ziwiri pamwezi ndikokwanira. |
| Feteleza | Imakula bwino ndi feteleza wa mchere. Ntchito feteleza: Kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa masabata awiri. Mbewu ikayamba kugwa, kuchuluka kwa umuna kumachepera. |
| Thirani | Mphika ukangokhala wocheperako ku chitsamba chophukacho, mbewuzo amazika nazo. |
| Kudulira | Kudulira ndikofunikira kupanga mawonekedwe abwino ndikuchotsa zimayambira. |
| Kuswana | Zomera zatsopano zimatha kubzala kuchokera ku mbewu, koma iyi ndi njira yovuta. Soleirolia saopa kugawa chitsamba, kudula mphukira pomwe chomera chokwanira chimamera. |
Mchipindacho, mcherewo umayikidwa mumphika wopachikika, pamtunda wokwezeka - mphukira zimapachikidwa mokongola, ndikupanga mphukira wowuma. Katundu woyambira chivundikiro chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'miphika yayikulu, momwe mitengo yayitali yamkati imabzalidwa - masamba osakhwima mwachangu "amalimbitsa" nthaka yonse ndi kapeti wobiriwira.
Zonenepa zamchere zimawoneka bwino pafupi ndi maluwa ena apanja.
Zofunika! Kuleza mtima nthawi zambiri kumadzalidwa pam mitengo ikuluikulu ya dracaena, yucca, mitengo ya kanjedza. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ndiwachiwawa kwambiri ndipo amatha kusokoneza mnzake wokhala wosalimba.
Soleirolia ndiyabwino kwambiri kukongoletsa maluwa owoneka bwino, momwe mumakhala chinyezi chambiri.
Soleirolia akumva bwino mu maluwa
Zowonjezera. Florarium ndimapangidwe azitsamba mu chotengera chagalasi: kapu yayitali, vase, aquarium. Munda womwe uli m'botolo, womwe umaimira pang'ono m'nkhalango kapena m'chipululu, umapangidwa kuchokera kuzomera, mitengo, miyala, miyala.
Kutchera ndi kufalikira
Soleoli imakula mwachangu, imafunikira kumuika pachaka. Nthawi yabwino yosintha malo omwe mumakhala ndi koyambirira kwa masika.
Dothi
Zomera zimakonda nthaka popanda zomasuka. Itha kukhala poyambira kugula masamba obzala okongoletsa. Ndikophika palokha, amatenga muyeso wofanana wa peat, mchenga, nthaka, humus.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lopakidwa kale zokongoletsera zomera zowola
Kutha
Maluwa a maluwa amafunika kwakukulu komanso osaya - mizu yake ndi yapamwamba, amafunika malo. Popewa kusayenda kwamadzi, timiyala tokhala ndi masentimita atatu timayala pansi pa thankiyo.
Maluwa okongoletsera a solyrol amatola lalikulu ndi losaya
Transshipment
Chomera chimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse mumphika wokulirapo.
- Konzani dothi labwino.
- Ikani ngalande pansi pa mbale ndikuwaza ndi lapansi.
- Mizu yokhala ndi dothi ladziko lapansi imayikidwa mu chidebe ndikudzaza ma voids lapansi.
- M'malo atsopano amapatsa maluwa popanda kuthirira. Patatha masiku atatu, chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa.
Thirani
Chomera chomwe mudangogula chikufunanso kuti chiziwikidwa kuchokera pamtundu wonyamula kupita nacho chatsopano.
- Onetsetsani kuti mukusamba masamba ndi madzi ofunda kuti muzitsuka kuchokera pomwe mbewuyo idasungidwa bwino.
- Mizu imakhala yopanda dothi, chotsani mbali zowonongeka, kuwaza mabala ndi phulusa.
- Adabzala m'dziko latsopano la michere, madzi.
Gelksina imasunthira mosavuta ndikusintha.
Pambuyo kumuika gelksina amakula msanga
Prop
Chomera chimatha kukhala chakukula ngati mpira, ngati kupanga kudulira kumachitika nthawi. Kapena ngati ampel, kudula kupendekera kutalika. Pankhaniyi, mchere umagwera m'masewera okongola kapena, kukwera mosavuta pakathandizira (latchi yamatabwa, imayimilira), imasandulika carpet. Osawoneka miphika mwachilendo mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yokongoletsedwa ndi ma curls obiriwira.
Mapangidwe oyamba amakongoletsa miphika yokutidwa ndi amadyera
Chisamaliro
Kusamalidwa kochepa ndikokwanira kupangitsa "mathithi obiriwira" kuti asangalatse ndi kukongola kwake. Groundcover sikutanthauza chisamaliro tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kuthirira.
Kuwala
Soleirolia imakula moyenerera ndikuwunikira: kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mpweya wouma zimavulaza mbewu. Kuwala kwa dzinja kumachitika ndi nyali za fluorescent.
Soleoli amakonda malo owala
Kuthirira
Ndi kukula kwantchito, nyowetsani maluwa kawiri pa sabata kudzera pa thireyi, koma osadzaza. Zomera zimayankha kuthirira kwambiri ndi masamba achikasu. Koma samasungira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa: katatu patsiku lotentha, nthawi yozizira - kawiri pa sabata.
Ndi kuthirira koyenera, salinole imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba owala
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, feteleza amapaka masabata awiri, nthawi yozizira - kamodzi pamwezi. Kudyetsa kuyankha ndi unyinji wowala bwino. Amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wosanganiza wamadzi wokongoletsera komanso mbewu zowola. Kukula kwa mphukira kumathandizidwa ndi kuyambitsa pang'ono ndowe zamadzimadzi mbalame.
Kudyetsa kuyenera kuchitidwa pokha ponyowa, mutathilira, kupewa kuyaka. Ndipo onetsetsani kupopera korona.
Nitrogen feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni nthawi ina pachaka kumapangitsa kuti chomera chisasinthe kukhala chodumphira, chifukwa zimayambitsa kukula msipu.
Kudulira
M'chaka, gelxin imapanga mphukira zochulukirapo, zimayambira zimasowa kuwala ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimafa. Mabawu ameta, amadula, kuwapatsa mawonekedwe a mpira. Kuti muchotse ulemu, sanikizani nsonga.
Pofuna kukonzanso, konzani tsitsi
Pakasinja salinolysis, zimayambira kufupikitsidwa ndi masentimita oposa 30 zimafupikitsidwa kuti zisasunthike pazokha.
Mutabzala duckwe mumipikisheni yokongoletsera yosiyanasiyana, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pokonza zikho zoseketsa za nthano zachabe kuchokera kumitengo yobiriwira.
Mothandizidwa ndi kufesa kuchokera kumabowo obiriwira, mutha kupanga tsitsi loseketsa
Maluwa odzichepetsa
M'malo akunyumba, gelxin sikamakonda kuphuka. Chapakatikati, maluwa oyera ang'onoang'ono amawoneka, amawoneka pang'ono masamba. Koma kukongola kwawo kopatsa kumawonjezera kukongola kwa zovala zobiriwirazo.
Chapakatikati, maluwa oyera oyera amawoneka
Nthawi yopumula
Kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Marichi, mbewuyo ili m'malo opumira. Kuchepetsa kuthirira kwa nthawi 1 pa sabata, kudyetsa kumakhala kochepa. Ndikotheka panthawiyi kuti maluwawo akhale mchipinda chozizira komanso kutentha osachepera + 8˚C, koma osafunikira.
Zilakwitsa
Soleoli sifunikira chidwi chachikulu. Koma m'malo osasangalatsa amatayika kukongoletsa.
Chomera chimayankha nthawi yomweyo chisamaliro chosayenera
Zolakwa Zosamalira - Gome
| Mavuto omwe angakhalepo | Zifukwa | Momwe muyenera kukonza |
| Gelksina amakula kwambiri, mphukira zimakulitsidwa, kuwonda. | Kuwala koyipa. | Amakonzanso saltolysis pafupi ndi zenera, pogwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent. Tembenuzani mphikawo kuti mbewuyo ikhale yoyatsa. |
| Kupaka masamba, kuyanika ndi kupatulira mphukira. | Dzuwa lowonjezera. Kupanda chinyezi. | Konzaninso duwa kuchokera pazenera lakumwera, mthunzi. Nthawi zambiri kuthira kumera. Dulani mphukira, kuthiriridwa bwino ndikuyika malo otetezedwa. Pakatha milungu iwiri, mphukira zobiriwira zimawonekera, zomwe zimayenera kumalizidwa tsiku lililonse. |
| Kukula pang'ono. | Kuwongolera mwachindunji, mpweya wouma kapena kusowa kwa chakudya. | Duwa limasulidwa, kukhathamiritsidwa ndi madzi, kukhathamiritsa. |
| Masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa, zimayambira zimasanduka zofiirira. | Kuchuluka kwamagetsi. | Kuchepetsa kuthirira, kunyamula kudzera poto. |
Ndi chithandizo chabwino cha gelksina amasangalala ndi zovala zake zobiriwira zobiriwira
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mtengowo udzasangalatsa eni ake ndi chovala chobiriwira chapamwamba.
Zinsinsi za udzu wokongola - kanema
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Chikhalidwechi sichimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Koma imatha kudwala ndikuphwanya boma la kuthirira kapena magetsi.
Matenda akulu - tebulo
| Matendawa | Zizindikiro | Kupewa | Chithandizo |
| Zovunda | The fungal spores amabalalitsa pokhapokha pamalo achinyezi. Masamba amazilala. Mizu yake imakhala yofewa, yowola. | Chitani madzi okwanira, pewani kukokoloka kwamadzi. |
|
| Gray zowola | Utoto wofiirira umaonekera pamasamba. Chinyezi chachikulu komanso kuzizira zimathandizira kuti matendawa atukuke. | Kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Sinthani kutentha, manyowa pa nthawi. |
|
| Brown zowola | Madontho a brown amawoneka pa tsinde, masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndi discolor. | Osapanga chonyowa kwambiri, chotsani masamba okugwa. |
|
Matenda - chithunzi
- Chifukwa cha kusayenda kwa madzi, mizu imavunda
- Masamba obwezeretsedwa ndi zowola zofiirira amatembenukira chikasu, mawanga a bulauni amawoneka patsinde
- Kuola kwa imvi kumachitika pamene chinyezi chakwera kwambiri
Tizilombo ta ma Gelxins - tebulo
| Tizilombo | Mawonekedwe | Kupewa | Njira zoyendetsera |
| Mealybug | Mapapu oyera amawoneka pamasamba. Zomera zimalepheretsa kukula kwa maluwa. | Khalani ndi chinyezi chambiri. |
|
| Whitefly | Plaque imawonekera pamasamba ndi zimayambira, madera omwe akhudzidwa amayamba kuvunda. | Yang'anani mbewuzo ngati majeremusi, mupeze mwayi wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino. |
|
| Ma nsabwe | Nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhazikika pa mphukira, kunja kwa tsamba. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timadyera pa udzu wa chomera, masamba amafota ndikupota, mphukira ziume. |
|
|
| Spider mite | Masamba adakutidwa ndi cobweb woonda, wouma. | Nthawi zonse utsi ndi madzi ofunda. |
|
Tizilombo - chithunzi
- Madera omwe akukhudzidwa ndi Whitefly ayamba kuvunda
- Nyongolotsi zimayambitsa chikasu ndi kuyanika masamba
- Nsabwe za m'mawere zimayamwa timadziti, kupangitsa kuti ziume
- Spider mite amakonda mpweya wouma
Kuswana
Kufalikira pogawa, kudula, mbewu, mphukira.
Gawo logawa
- Thirirani mbewu.
- Chotsani ndi mtanda.
- Agawidwa m'magawo awiri.
- Anawabzala mbiya, osati zakuya kwambiri.
- Pofuna kukongola, tchire zingapo zibzalidwa mumphika umodzi.
- Madzi.
Pambuyo pogawa chitsamba, mphukira zimapeza mphamvu ndikukula ndi masamba atsopano
Kufalikira ndi mbewu kawirikawiri.
- Chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi dothi lotayirira.
- Bzalani mbewu panthaka.
- Aliwazidwa ndimadzi ofunda.
- Phimbani ndi filimu yowoneka bwino ndikuvala kuwala kowala.
- Wobiriwira ndiwothandizira.
- Pambuyo pa masiku 7 mpaka 15, zikumera.
- Mbande zolimba amazidulira mumiphika.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
- Mphukira zazing'ono zimadulidwa ndikuyika m'madzi mpaka mizu itawonekera.
- Kapena nthawi yomweyo amaikidwa mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga.
- Ikani wowonjezera kutentha, sungani kutentha kwa +25.
- Nthawi zina mpweya wabwino.
- Tsamba limamera mu masabata 2-3.
- Zomera zobzalidwa pansi.
Gelksins amadula muzu
Mphukira
Mutha kuzika mphukira mwa kukonkha ndi pansi pomwe mumphika.
Kukula kwakukulu kumazika mu mphika, kukonkhedwa ndi dziko lapansi
Pakatha miyezi iwiri, amapanga dongosolo la mizu. Olekanitsidwa ndi chitsamba, mphukira imayikidwa kukhala chidebe chatsopano.
Mphukira yozikika imabzalidwa mumphika watsopano
Ndemanga
Soleoli, ndimakonda kumutcha a helksina, nthawi zonse amakula ndi agogo anga, amamutcha chipewa, ndimangomupembedza!
Larisa chajka//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=11620
Ndili ndi mbewu chotere ... palibe choti ndinene. Mukapanda kuchita, zitsika, mudzachitanso - mpira woseketsa. Osati kamodzi pachaka. Amakula mumtsuko wa yogati, ngakhale imatenga malo ochulukirapo, mumtsuko mumangokhala mizu ndi madzi, kwakukulu, zonse zimakula. Ndimagawa pafupipafupi kwa anzanga, koma sindinazitenga kwa aliyense. Mpatseni ufulu, osayang'ana yaying'ono, mwakachetechete kukwera mumiphika ina ndikumupatsa tsitsi, osaphatikiza.
Helen//www.floralworld.ru/forum/index.php?topic=2160.0
Ndimakonda chomera ichi, koma pazifukwa zina sichikhala ndi moyo, ndachigula kale kangapo, ndikuthirira madzi nthawi zonse, ndikuthira mankhwala, ndikuonetsetsa kuti sichinauma. Ndinaika malo abwino kwambiri momwe mulibe kuwuma kwawuma ndi kukonzekera, komabe, patatha masiku 5, mphukira zimayamba kuyanika, ngakhale wowonjezera kutentha samasunga. kenako imadzuma kwathunthu.
Nugis//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum1/topic99918/messages/
Ichi ndi chomera chabwino chomwe ndimachikondera. Ndinali nacho kwa nthawi yayitali, koma sindinadziwe chilichonse ndipo ndinachiwononga. Chaka chatha ndidagula gulu lotsika mtengo kwambiri, laling'ono.Inakula bwino ndipo tsiku lina idasiya ikuyang'aniridwa ndi amuna awo ... idatsanulira madzi ofunda (mwina anali otentha). Pakupita maola angapo, adafota - mizu yake inavunda mwachangu kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwake komwe kumatha kuweta ndikukhazikika mumtsuko wa sphagnum moss. Patatha sabata limodzi, sindinamuzindikire, kuti adakhala bwanji dona wokongola wochokera ku chakhlik. Tsopano mchere ukukulira kulikonse komwe kungatheke. Zimakhala bwino ndi azalea, payekha ndikusiya abwenzi. Ndili ndi mitundu iwiri ya izo - zobiriwira komanso zobiriwira.
Ugusha//www.floralworld.ru/forum/index.php?topic=2160.0
Ndili ndi saltolemia kapena Gelksin kwa zaka 35. Ndimawona koyamba kugwira ntchito muofesi yopanga, pomwe mapoto akuluakulu, ambiri osinthika, mbewu zazikulu zambiri zimakula, chilichonse - scindapsus, saposser, mtundu wina wa kanjedza, hibiscus pamtengo umodzi. Chifukwa chake, mchere unkawabzala onse - udaphimba miphika yoyipa, komanso mitengo yaying'ono yayikulu ya mbewu zazikulu, ndikukula ndi ndevu zazikulu. Monga chomera chakuthengo, iye anachiwona icho m'dimba la Tauride Garden ku St. Komanso, malo pakati pa mbewu zazikuluzonse amakutidwa ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mchere - kapeti imodzi yopitilira. Imafalikira mosavuta komanso mwachangu. Uwu ndi udzu wophimba pansi, womwe munthawi imodzi ungathe kutseka mphika wonse, kumangodulira pang'ono. Sizingalepheretse aliyense ndipo ipanga chivundikiro chokongoletsera pansi pa toyesa zazikulu, nkhuni ndi chitsamba. Zowona, muyenera kuyang'anira, chifukwa kukula, kumatha kuphwanya kumene achichepere omwe akukalamba. Iye ndiwosasamala kwenikweni.
Palasha//fialka.tomsk.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=22&t=17274
The soleoli ndiyabwino kwambiri, ikanguma ndipo masamba onse amwalira. Nditangotsuka mizu ya nsonga zakufa ndikabzala kudziko latsopano, mwezi watatha panali tsitsi lokongola kale.
Elena Mazurenko//otvet.mail.ru/question/65686487
Kufatsa, koma salinoltiine salinolysis ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri yolima m'maluwa. Imakula mwachangu kukhala chipewa chofewa, chomwe chimakhala chosavuta kudula ndikutenga mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna. Itha kubzinjidwa ngati chosinthira ku mbewu zazikulu, ndipo mkati mwa nyumba yoyeserera imaphimba pansi ndi rug rug. Ndipo ikayikidwa mumphika wokutira, funde lokongola la emerald limagwa ngati mathithi amadzi akutsika pathanthwe. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi chomera chothandiza nyumbayo - akukhulupirira kuti chimatsuka danga, kupewetsa mphamvu yowononga magetsi pamagetsi.
