Aucuba ndi a banja la a Harriev. M'magulu ena - Kizilov, Aukubov. Pali mitundu itatu yazomera. Mitundu yonse ndi yolimba, m'malo achilengedwe imamera m'malo otetezeka a nkhalango zam'mapeto a Korea, Himalayas, Japan, China. Nthawi zambiri palibe china kupatula iwo. Awiri okha mwaiwo ndi oyenera kukula pakhomo - aucuba japonica) ndi Himalayan (aucuba himalaica).
Mitundu ya Aucuba Yokulira Panyumba
Japan Aukuba ndi chitsamba chakum'mwera kwa chilumba cha Korea. Amatchulidwanso kuti, "mtengo wagolide", chifukwa mumitundu ina masamba amawala padzuwa ngati chitsulo chamtengo wapatali. Mtengowu udakopa alendo nthawi zambiri, koma Ajapani amawuteteza kwa alendo, amaletsa kutumiza kunja kwa dzikolo, pokhulupirira zamatsenga komanso machitidwe ochiritsa. Ku Europe, zidawonekera m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zokha.
Ichi ndi chomera chobiriwira chokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, wandiweyani, owotcha, mtengo wokulira wamtengo. Mitundu ina, malekezero a masamba amasamba ali ndi mano. Utoto ndi wobiriwira wakuda kapena ndi ma splashes agolide a mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake. Chitsamba chimakula mpaka mamita awiri kapena asanu. Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwamasika. Maluwa ndi ofiira akuda, inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a panicles. Chitsamba sichibala zipatso pomwe chimasungidwa m'nyumba. Ngati ibala zipatso, zipatsozo zimakhala zofiira kapena zofiira (nthawi zina zimayera matalala kapena emarodi). Mtengowu ndi woopsa, koma umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ena.
Aucuba Himalayan kuthengo amakula mpaka atatu mpaka anayi. Masamba ake ndiobiriwira, masamba ndi lanceolate-oblong mawonekedwe ndi elongated kapena lakuthwa pang'ono kumapeto. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, osawerengeka, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Chisamaliro cha Aucuba kunyumba
Aucuba imalekerera zinthu mnyumba moyenera, imakula mwachangu, samadwala. Chomera sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndipo chiri ndi makhalidwe abwino otsatirawa:
- imalekerera mwakachetechete kutentha kotsika (osati kutsika kuposa + 8 ° C);
- kugonjetsedwa ndi kufooka kapena, mosiyana, kuwala kwambiri, koma osati motalika;
- Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa ngakhale pamalo osayenera kukula;
- safa ndikusintha kwambiri kwanyengo.
Ngati chitsamba chimasamalidwa bwino, chimanga ndipo chimatha kubereka. Komabe, izi zimafunikira makope awiri azomera (wamwamuna ndi wamkazi), chifukwa ndiosiyanitsa.
Kusamalira chilimwe
Aucuba simalola kutentha kwambiri; kutentha kwakukulu ndi + 20 ° С. Chikhomo cha thermometer chikaposa chiwerengerochi, zimalimbikitsidwanso kukonzanso malowo m'malo otetemera komanso abwino. Kupanda kutero, masamba ayamba kugwa, izi sizingawononge bwino chitsamba. M'nyengo yotentha, aucuba amamva bwino m'mlengalenga (mwachitsanzo, pa loggia kapena khonde). Potere, mphika wamaluwa uyenera kuphimbidwa ngati kukugwa mvula kapena ngati mphepo yamkuntho ili kunja.
M'nthawi yachilimwe, simuyenera kupopera chitsamba, malinga kuti chipindacho chimathandizira kuti mpweya uzilowedwa nthawi zonse. Kutsirira ndikofunikira nthawi zonse, kuyanika kwamphamvu sikuyenera kuloledwa. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mbewuyo sakonda chinyezi chambiri. Madzi osasunthika adzatsogolera kukuwonekera kwa malo amdima pazomera zobiriwira. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika mchaka ndi feteleza wophatikiza ndi chilengedwe wokongoletsa komanso wopatsa mbewu (makamaka mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa).
M'nyengo yozizira
M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwambiri ndi + 14 ° C. Chololedwa kuti ichepetse mpaka + 8 ° C. Ndi ntchito yayikulu ya aucube Kutentha zida, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi ofunda, osakhazikika ndikofunikira. Kutsirira kumachitika monga momwe nthaka ikufunira.
Momwe aucuba limamasulira ndipo ndizotheka kuti lizisunga kunyumba
Maluwa amawonedwa mu theka loyamba la masika. Maluwa ofiira ofiira asonkhana panicles. Amuna ndi akazi inflorescence amapezeka pazomera zosiyanasiyana (ndizosatheka kuzindikira kugonana asanakuthe). Chakumapeto kwa Epulo-Meyi, zipatso zimawonekera kuthengo.
Ngakhale kuti aucuba ndi poyizoni, nthawi zambiri imalima kunyumba. Ngozi imayimiridwa ndi masamba, maluwa ndi zipatso. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala ndi chitsamba.
Ndikwabwino kuchotsa Aucubu kumtunda kuti ana kapena ziweto zisathe kuzifikira. Mutabzala kapena kudulira shrub, manja ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi sopo. Madzi akalowa m'mimba kapena m'matumbo, ziwalozo zimayamba kugundika, wolakwiridwayo akuvutika ndi m'mimba wamagazi.
Momwe mungakwaniritsire korona wokongola ndi aucuba
Ngati mu masika mphukira zambiri zikuwoneka pa thunthu, mbewuyo imafunikira kudulira. Pambuyo pake, imakula bwino. Kuti chitsamba chikhale ndi korona wokongola, wofalitsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizitsina.
Kuyika zofanizira zachikulire kuti azisamalira kukongoletsa sizichitika kawirikawiri - kamodzi pakapita zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Tchire tating'ono - chaka chilichonse.
Aucuba ili ndi mizu yosalimba komanso yopanda malire. Chifukwa chake, poika mbewu, muyenera kusamala ndikuchita izi kudzera mukusinthira njira.
Kuti duwa likule kwambiri ndikuwoneka bwino, dothi lobzala limachotsedwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha magawo awiri ofanana a peat, tsamba, zisanu ndi chimodzi - malo a sod ndi mchenga umodzi.
Pogwira ntchito ndi zitsamba, ndikofunikira kukumbukira chisamaliro chachitetezo: chitani zonse ndi magolovesi, musaiwale kusamba m'manja, pewani kupeza juisi pamitsempha yama mucous.
Kuswana
Aucubu ofalitsidwa:
- ndi mbewu;
- kudula.
Pobzala kunyumba, njira yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyambika bwino kumachitika mu Marichi kapena kumapeto kwa Ogasiti-Sepemba. Ichitidwa motere:
- Zidula zimatsukidwa amadyera, kusiya masamba awiri kapena atatu okha.
- Pakuzika mizu yabwino, mphukira mumabzala mu gawo lonyowa kuchokera m'malo ofanana a peat ndi mchenga.
- Zomwe muli ndi mbande zimakutidwa ndi polyethylene.
- Tchire limatsegulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuyendetsa, condensate imachotsedwa pogona.
- Zomera zazing'ono zimasungidwa pa kutentha kwa + 20 ... + 22 ° C.
- Mphukira yozika mizu imayilowetsedwa m'miphika imodzi ndi mainchesi 7-8 cm.
Akakulitsa michere yopanda tinthu tambiri, iyenera kupukutidwa payokha. Pakadali pano mbewu zimapezeka kuti zitha kubereka. Kubzala zinthu kumataya kumera msanga, motero ndikofunikira kufesa nthawi yomweyo. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti zilembo zamtunduwu kudzera munjira imeneyi za kubereka sizingathe kufalikira.
Kubzala mbewu kumapangidwa mu dothi lonyowa kuchokera ku peat kapena mchenga. Mbande imakutidwa ndi polyethylene ndipo imapumira komanso kupopera madzi ofunda, osakhazikika. Kutentha kotsimikizika kwa chipinda - + 21 ° С.
Kutuluka kwa mbande kumatenga nthawi yayitali (masabata angapo). Akaswa, masamba awiri kapena atatu amawoneka kuti ali ndi mphukira, amathanso kuwaika mumphika wina kapena pokhapokha poti ndi acidity.
Mr. Chilimwe Wokhalamo: Wothandizira Aucuba
Maluwa samangowoneka okongola, komanso ali ndi katundu wochiritsa. Masamba a Shrub ali ndi zinthu zothandiza zomwe zimathandizira kuti chiwonongeko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mlengalenga chiwonongeke.
Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ena kuchiza kuvulala, kuwotcha, frostbite. Compact ya Aucuba imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo omwe akukhudzidwa, amasinthidwa pafupipafupi. Amachepetsa ululu, amagwiritsa ntchito bala mabala, ndipo amalimbikitsa kuchira koyambirira. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala okhala ndi aububa amachiza matenda osiyanasiyana am'mimba. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa omwe akupezeka m'mankhwala, kambilanani ndi dokotala wanu kuti musavulaze thanzi lanu.
Achijapani amakhulupirira kuti mtengowu ndiwothandiza m'mabanja. Zimabweretsa pamodzi ndikugwirizanitsa abale. Chifukwa cha chitsamba, mtendere, kumvetsetsa ndi mgwirizano zidzalamulira mnyumbamo.
Kugula duwa kumabweretsa bwino osati kwa achibale okha, komanso kwa alendo mu nyumbayo. Kuphatikiza apo, aucuba imathandizira kuchotsa mphamvu zoyipa zomwe zimabwera mnyumba ndi anthu opanda nzeru.
Malinga ndi nthano yakale yaku Japan, mmera umakopa mwayi ndi chuma ku banja. Kusamalira duwa lanyumba kumathandizira kuti ukhale wamphamvu, kumathandizira kuvumbula zomwe zingatheke, kumadzilimbitsa. Aucuba idzakhala mphatso yabwino kwambiri kwa munthu wamalingaliro komanso woganiza.
