Pafupifupi aliyense amakonda strawberries, onse akuluakulu ndi ana. Chifukwa cha kupsa kwake koyambirira, zikuwonekera pa masamulo a sitolo kapena m'nyumba za chilimwe pamaso pa zipatso zina, zimagulidwa osati zokometsetsa zokoma, komanso kupeza mavitamini ofunikira ndi zinthu zothandiza m'chaka, zomwe zimafooka ndi thupi m'nyengo yozizira.
Koma nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti sitiroberi zitsamba zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana komanso m'chaka, zokolola zimachepetsedwa kwambiri. Lero tikuyang'ana limodzi mwa mavuto omwe amakumana nawo m'madera a sitiroberi ndikuwona chifukwa chake masambawa akufiira mu strawberries.
Ndondomeko ya chilengedwe
Kubwezeretsa masamba a chitsamba cha mabulosi kungakhale kwathunthu masoka. Mkhalidwe wotere umapezeka nthawi ya nthawi yophukira, pamene kuwala kwalandilidwa ndi chomera kumachepa ndipo tsiku lowala limachepa.
Ngati zinthu zoterezi zachitika, ndiye kuti palibe kukonzekera koyenera, mungathe kutsuka masamba omwe ali ofiira, kumene masamba atsopano adzawonekera m'malo awo. 
Zifukwa za kufiira
Zifukwa zowonekera kwa masamba ofiira pa strawberries sizing'ono, zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino kwa mbeu ndi zomera, komanso zimakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mapangidwe ofiira pa strawberries ndi matenda. Chotsimikizirika ndi chakuti masamba amawoneka ofiira, koma osankha komanso osamveka.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwirire ndi bulauni malo, fusarium ndi maonekedwe obiriwira a strawberries.Pa tsamba limodzi pangakhale malo ang'onoang'ono, omwe patapita nthawi amapeza mthunzi wofiirira ndipo ukhoza kutsitsa wilting wa masamba. Pamene spores afalikira mokwanira, amatha kuwona m'munsi mwa tsamba la sitiroberi.
Matenda a fungalow akapezeka, chithandizo chokhacho ndi thandizo la njira yapadera chingathandize; pambuyo pake, palibe chiyembekezo kuti pakangoyamba kuzizira, bowa lidzafa. 
Mipikisano yake imangowonjezera mosavuta pansi, ndipo poyamba kutentha kwa kasupe iwo amakula ndi mphamvu zatsopano ndikugunda munda mpaka onse a sitiroberi akhalamo.
Chidule cha kukula kwa matenda a fungus ndi nthawi ya mapangidwe a ovary pa tchire, motero pali kuchepa kwakukulu kwa zokolola.
Mukudziwa? Ndipotu, ngati mutembenukira ku sayansi, chipatso cha strawberries sichiri ngati thupi lokoma, koma "mbewu" zachikasu zomwe ziri pa cholandira, chomwe timakonda kutcha chipatso cha chitsamba cha sitiroberi.Pofuna kuthana ndi matenda a fungal, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito Bordeaux madzi pa mlingo wa 1 l wa mankhwala pa 10 sq. M. mamita Kupopera tchire la mbeu ndikofunikira pamene kukula kwa majaya atsopano akuyamba.
Chida chothandiza kwambiri chimaonedwa kuti "Korasi". Pofuna kukonza chida ichi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito 12 g ya mankhwala pa 10 malita a madzi. Gwiritsani ntchito yankho la kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mu nthawi yogwira kukula kwa achinyamata masamba.
Kenaka, chitsamba chitatha, m'pofunikanso kukonza njirayi, koma tsopano mugwiritsire ntchito 6 g ya mankhwalawa pa 10 malita a madzi ndikubwezeretsanso. 
Ndikofunikira! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pakukonza ma strawberries ndi mankhwala okonzekera, ndikofunika kuyembekezera masiku makumi atatu musanayambe kudya zipatso m'minda yolima.
Kutaya kwa feteleza
Pali kuthekera kwa malo ofiira pa masamba a strawberries chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya, vutoli amatchedwanso nayitrogeni njala, choncho ganizirani zomwe mungachite kuti mupulumutse chomeracho. 
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti chilengedwecho chikhale bwino ndikuyambiranso kudya zakudya zoyenera, zimalimbikitsa kudyetsa zakudya zoyenera, zomwe zimakhala ndi mchere komanso zigawo zina.
Mukhoza kukonzekera nokha, chifukwa cha izi, tengani gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a chidebe cha humus ndi supuni ya tiyi ya mineral yowonjezerapo yomwe ili ndi potaziyamu. Chotsanikiziracho chiyenera kusakaniza bwino ndikutsanulira chidebe chonse ndi madzi.
Mankhwalawa amatenga masiku atatu kuti akhwime ndipo mukhoza kuyamba kudyetsa mbewu. Kuti pakhale chakudya choyenera muyenera kutsanulira chidebe cha madzi kutentha ndi kusonkhezeretsa 1 l ya feteleza yokonzeka.
Kuthirira strawberries ayenera kusamala kuti madzi asagwe pa tchire. Masamba omwe asintha mtundu akulimbikitsidwa kuti awonongeke, kumene masamba ang'ono ndi masamba obiriwira adzawonekera m'malo awo.
Mukudziwa? Kulima tchire la sitiroberi kunapezeka m'zaka za m'ma 1500 pa Iberian Peninsula. Berry yachititsa chidwi pakati pa anthu ndipo paulendo wopenga wafala ku Ulaya konse.
Kufika movutikira
Chinthu chinanso chimene chimayambitsa kubwezeretsa kwa masamba a strawberries ndi kukula kwa tchire, zomwe zimachitika ngati kuli kofunikira nthawi zonse kusamalira zomera.
Kuti chomera chikhale chokwanira ndi chochuluka chobala chipatso, ndikofunika kumupatsa chisamaliro choyenera. Pochita izi, m'chaka, chotsani mbali zonse zakufa za mbewu. Muyeneranso kuchotsa dera lanu kuchokera pamwamba pa nthaka. Mzere wa mzere ukumba ndi kupasuka.
Sitiyenera kuiwala za chisamaliro cha strawberries m'dzinja. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa pakati pa mizere. Kubzala kunjenjemera kumachitika chifukwa cha kukula kwa zitsamba za sitiroberi ndipo sikungokhala ndi malo okwanira.
Pofuna kupewa izi, yambani zitsamba zomwe mwangoyamba kumene ndikuziika pamalo abwino. Momwemo, mudzataya malo ochepa kwambiri ndikubzala zitsamba zatsopano, zomwe posachedwa zidzakubweretserani zokolola zina. 
Kuchitapo kanthu
Monga njira yowonetsera tsamba lofiira, mukhoza:
- Kuyika chatsopano chodzala cha strawberries pa nthaka yachonde, malo owala bwino ndi mpweya wokwanira.
- Kupewa kuphulika kwa dera limene zomera zimakula tchire.
- Kuchotsa matenda, masamba ofiira a zomera.
- Kuyeretsa malowa kuchokera ku udzu kuti udzu ukalandire mpweya wofunikira.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchotsedwa kwa masamba kuyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene mbewu yayamba kale kupanga masamba. Komanso, masamba amathyoledwa mutatha kukolola.Choncho, sivuta kukana kufotokoza kwa masamba a strawberries, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli nthawi ndi kusankha njira yoyenera kutetezera chitukuko chake.
