Pogula nyumba yokongoletsera, amalima amaluwa nthawi zambiri amasankha anthu omwe safuna kuti asamalire, koma ndani amatha kukongoletsa mkati. Mitengo imeneyi ndi ficus wa Benjamini "Natasha." Monga chizindikiro cha kulemera ndi chitonthozo cha kunyumba pakati pa Asilavo, komanso chisonyezero cha kukhazikika kwachuma mumchitidwe wa Taoist wa feng shui, chomera ichi chimatchuka kwambiri ndipo chimafunidwa kunyumba floriculture.
Mafotokozedwe a botaniki ndi chithunzi
Benjamin Ficus "Natasha" - chomera chobiriwira cha banja la Mulberry la mtundu wa Ficus, womwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ya Benjamin. 
Tsatanetsatane wa mtengo wa botani:
- mizu: yotukuka kwambiri, yamphamvu, ndi kukula mkati mwa mphika ndi kumtunda kwa nthaka ndi kupitirira pang'ono pang'onopang'ono (kosayenerera);
- Thunthu: yopapatiza, nthambi, kusintha, zofiira, kuwala kofiira;
- Akuwombera: kuthamanga, nthambi;
- masamba: osakaniza, ofewa, ndi kunyezimira, kumapeto kwa mitsempha yamkati, yosonyezedwa ndi zosalala.
Ficus limamasula pokhapokha ngati akukula, sizingatheke kukwaniritsa maluwa kunyumba, ngakhale alimi wamaluwa.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu ya Ficus ikukula pansi pa chilengedwe imakhala yaikulu kwambiri ndipo imakhalitsa nthawi yaitali. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe amenewa, manda a farao anapangidwa kuchokera ku nkhuni zawo ku Igupto wakale.
Kodi ficus amawoneka bwanji?
Mitundu yamoyo ya mtunduwo ndi mtengo waung'ono wokhala ndi masentimita 30-100 ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono obiriwira omwe amatha kutalika kwa masentimita atatu ndikupanga korona wokongola. Thupi lamtundu wothamanga ndi lamphamvu, monga lamulo, amapanga mitengo iwiri ya zomera zomwe anabzala mumphika umodzi ndikuphatikizana. Mphukira yamtengo wapatali ya mtengo ndi yaing'ono, koma kawirikawiri, yofuna kudulira mwadongosolo ndi kukonzekera korona. 
Kufalikira ndi malo obadwira a chomera
Ficus benjamin "Natasha" amachokera kuzitentha. Malo ake enieni a kukula ndi kumpoto ndi East Africa, mayiko a East Asia, Australia. Dera lokonda kukula - m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena phazi la mapiri. Pansi pa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe chokhazikika, chingakhalenso kukula, koma makamaka chimayimira zomera zodzikongoletsera zapakhomo ndipo, chotero, zimagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Momwe mungasankhire chomera pamene mukugula
Malangizo ochepa pamene mukugula mawonekedwe angakuthandizeni kusankha bwino:
- mbiya sayenera kuwonongeka kapena kudula;
- Nthambi zisakhale masamba;
- pasakhale mawanga kapena zizindikiro za kuyanika pa masamba;
- Gawo lamanzere la masamba sayenera kunena za kupezeka kwa tizirombo;
- dothi lisakhale louma.
Kuwonekera popanda zizindikiro zowononga kumasonyeza thanzi komanso kusowa kwa tizirombo, chomwe chiri chitsimikizo cha kusankha bwino pamene tigula. 
Kumene angapange ficus "Natasha"
Ngakhale kuti chomeracho chili chosavuta, kuti chikhale chitukuko chabwino ndi chitukuko pambuyo pa kugula, ndikofunika kukonzekera ndikumupatsa zinthu zabwino.
Kuunikira ndi malo
Ficus ndi chomera chachikondi, ndi dzuwa lomwe limadalira masamba ake owala. Mawindo a kumwera, mawindo owala bwino amakhala okonzeka kuikapo malo ogona; malo oterewa amatha kupulumutsa mtengo kuchokera pamtambo wa thunthu, womwe ukhoza kuchitika ngati kulibe kuwala.
Ndikofunikira! Mazira a dzuwa angatenthe masamba, kotero kuwala kwa dzuwa kuyenera kusokonezedwa.Pogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe ameneŵa, mphika ndi chomeracho chiyenera kusinthasintha kawiri kawiri kuti zikhale zojambula zowonongeka ndi kukula kwa mtengo pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kutentha
Monga nthumwi yazitentha, mitunduyo imakonda kutsika kwa mpweya. Amalekerera mwamsanga chilala cha nthawi yochepa ndipo salekerera overmoistening. Chinyezi chamadzimadzi chimaperekedwa mwa kuthira chomera kuchokera ku botolo lazitsulo kapena kuthirira pansi pa ziwalo za kusamba. Kuwongolera kutentha sikukondanso zovuta.
Werengani malamulo a kuthirira ficus, ndipo phunzirani momwe mungachulukitsire ficus kunyumba, ndi kupeza zifukwa za kukula kwa ficus Benjamin.Kutentha kwakukulu kwa chitukuko chokhalira kuyambira 22 ° C mpaka 25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa mpweya sikumsika kusiyana ndi 13ºС - kukula kwa mbewu mu nyengo yozizira kumachepetsanso pansi, choncho kutentha kutentha sikowononga kwambiri panthawiyi kwa ficus Benjamin Natasha.
Dothi la mbewu
Zofuna za nthaka kusakaniza ficus. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana mu chiwerengero cha magawo awiri a sod (kapena tsamba) ku gawo limodzi la mchenga. Kusakaniza kokonzeka kumagulitsidwa m'masitolo a m'munda, koma nthaka yonse ya zomera zamkati ndiyenso kulima. 
Mukudziwa? Malingana ndi zikhulupiriro zina, ficus imalimbikitsa chonde kwa akazi. Pachifukwa ichi, ku India kuli tsiku lolambirira amayi ku chomera ichi - Watchipu Savitri Gate.
Ficus benjamin "Natasha": Kusamala kunyumba
Kukula ficus Benjamini "Natasha" sikutanthauza luso lapadera, koma kuti muwone kuti zinthu zikuyendera bwino, muyenera kudziwa bwino malamulo omwe angamuthandize.
Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya rabi ficus, zomwe zimayambira kulima, matenda.
Malamulo awa ndi awa:
- malamulo okwanira;
- feteleza panthawi yake, kudulira ndi kuika.
Kusamba malamulo
Chofunika chachikulu kuti kuthirira ndi nthawi yake komanso kuchepetsa dothi lonyowa. Nthawi yeniyeni ya ulimi wothirira ndi kovuta kufotokoza - kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumadalira kukula kwa zinthu monga chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindamo. Kuthirira kumapangidwa pamene 1 masentimita pamwamba pamwamba pa nthaka ndi wouma. Pa nthawi yomweyi madzi ayenera kutenthetsa ndi kutetezedwa. 
Ndikofunika kuti muthetse nthaka bwinobwino, koma patatha mphindi makumi atatu mutatha njirayi, madzi owonjezera omwe alowetsa muchitsime cha m'munsi mwa mphika ayenera kuthiridwa. Kusamba kwanyengo kwa mwezi ndi tsiku sikungakhale kosasangalatsa pawonekedwe. Mukhoza kuyendetsa mu bafa, pamene nthaka iyenera kuphimbidwa kuti isamadziwetse nthaka. Ndondomeko imeneyi sizongomeretsa zomera zokha, koma zimathandizanso kuchotsa fumbi lomwe lakhala pamwamba pa masamba.
Ndikofunikira! Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu ndi zilonda zovuta, Benjamin ficus "Natasha" kungachititse kuti anthu asagwirizane ndi chomera cha milky (zonse zakunja ndi zamkati).
Feteleza
Benjamin "Natasha" Ficus panyumba alibe kukula mofulumira. Kuthandizira chomera ndikufulumizitsa chitukukochi chingathe kudyetsa fetereza nthawi yake. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza yamadzi osungunuka madzi a mitengo ya kanjedza ndi ficus, monga "Palm", "Kemira", "Humisol", "Rainbow" ndi feteleza ena monga awa ndi abwino.
Werengani komanso momwe mungamerezere Ficus Benjamin ndi Mikrokarpa.Manyowa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pachithunzi chawo - m'chaka ndi chilimwe, kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Yankholo liyenera kukonzekera molingana ndi malangizo oyambitsidwa, koma, mukagwiritsa ntchito feteleza kwa nthawi yoyamba, mlingowo uyenera kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Izi ndi zofunika kuti muzitsatira zomwe ficus anachita.
Kudulira
Kudulira kawirikawiri ndi chinthu chofunikira kwa Benjamin mtundu wa "Natasha". Chifukwa cha kudulira nthawi yake, tulo ta tulo timalimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze nyengo, korona wa mtengo umapangidwa ndipo phokoso lake limakula.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ficuses - werengani.
Mbewu yocheperako:
- kuchepetsa mphukira zazikulu pamtengo;
- nthambi zomwe zili ndi mbali zochepa zowonjezera ndi masamba;
- mphukira zapamwamba za nthambi popanda mphukira zowonjezera kapena ndizing'ono;
- nthambi zakufa zomwe zagwetsa masamba;
- nthambi zosweka kapena zopanda pake.
Mukudziwa? Masamba a Ficus akhoza kutenga zitsulo zolemera kuchokera kunthaka, komanso kuchokera kumlengalenga - mankhwala oopsa a formaldehyde, ammonia, toluene, xylene ndi mankhwala ena."
Video: kudulira ficus grade Natasha
Kuwaza
Chomera chimaikidwa kamodzi pa zaka 1-3. Nthawi yoikapo imadalira kukula koyamba kwa maluwa ndi kufulumira kwa chitukuko cha mbewu. Mitengo yachinyamata imakula mofulumira, kotero kuikidwa bwino kumachitika bwino pachaka. Zomera ndi kukula kwa zomera zokhwima zimachitika pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zikutanthauza kufunika kwa kuika 1 mbeu iliyonse zaka 2-3. Mulimonsemo, kusintha kwa pachaka kwa pamwamba pa nthaka sikungakhale kovulaza.
Ndikofunikira! Ficus benjamina "Natasha" silingalole madontho a kutentha ndi zipinda mu chipinda.Kujambula kumafuna kutsatira malamulo ena ndipo kumakhala motsatira:
- Kuikapo nkhumba n'kofunikira panthawi ya chitukuko cholimbika cha mbewu - mu nyengo ya masika kapena chilimwe. Kuwombera m'nyengo yozizira sikuvomerezedwa, chifukwa Chomeracho chimapumula ndipo sichikhala ndi mphamvu yophunzira mabuku atsopano;
- mlingo wa poto uyenera kukhala wa masentimita 2-3 kuposerapo kale. Lamuloli likufotokozedwa ndi kuti pakuwawa kwakukulu kwambiri mphamvu zonse za zomera zidzapita ku chitukuko cha mizu, ndipo pang'onong'ono kwambiri - chitukuko chidzakhala chochedwa kwambiri;
- tsiku lomwe lisanadze, mtengowo uyenera kuthiriridwa kuti chipinda chadothi muzitsulo zisawonongeke;
- Musanayambe kusamba ndikofunika kukonzekera mphika watsopano. Pachifukwa ichi, dothi lokhala ndi dothi lopukutira limatsanulira pansi pansi ngati madzi. Dothi limatsanulidwa pa dothi la pamwamba, lomwe liyenera kukhala lopangidwa pang'ono;
- Nkofunika kuchotsa chomera ku mphika wakale, kuyesera kuti asawononge dothi ladothi, kenako ndikofunika kuchotsa pamwamba ndi kumunsi kwa dothi, ndikukweza mizu pang'ono;
- Chomera chokonzekera chiyenera kuikidwa mu mphika watsopano, kukonkha zonse voids ndi dothi ndi kusamalitsa bwino zigawo;
- onetsetsani nthaka ndi madzi pang'ono ndi kuwonjezera kwa mkangaziwisi, monga "Gilea" kapena "Kornevin". Ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala kudula nthaka mu matumba apulasitiki, ndiye kuthirira mutatha kubzala sikofunikira. Nthakayi ili ndi zochepa zowonjezera.
Bwezerani ficus kunyumba, ndipo mutenge nthaka.
Video: kukulitsa Kusuntha kwa panthaŵi yake motsatira malamulowo kudzapatsa kukula kwa ficus wa Benjamin "Natasha."
Momwe mungayambitsire ficus
Njira yosavuta komanso yofulumira kwambiri yobadwira ficus ikuphatikizidwa. Nthawi yoyenera kubereketsa - kasupe ndi chilimwe, nthawiyi ikuphatikizidwa bwino ndi njira yochekerera ndi kukonza korona. Mphepete mwachitsamba ndi yoyenera ngati kudula, makamaka ndi chitukuko chabwino cha axial tsinde. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa kudula kumapanga 10 mpaka 12 cm. Pambuyo kudulira, phesi liyenera kuikidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi pang'ono, ndipo nkofunika kuti madzi ofika omwe amamasulidwa amasungunuka bwino m'madzi, kumasula chidutswa cha mizu kumera.
Ndikofunikira! Poonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwapsafupi ndi kofunika, ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kuthirira mbewu.Madzi atatha kutayika madzi a mandimu ayenera kusinthidwa. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, phesiyo imapanga mizu yoyamba, yomwe imabzala mu nthaka yokonzedweratu kuchokera kumtundu wosakaniza nthaka ndi mchenga mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1. Mutabzala tsinde ayenera kuthira madzi pang'ono pokhapokha ngati mukuwonjezerapo. Kufulumizitsa ndondomeko ya rooting, mtsuko wa galasi ukhoza kuikidwa pamphika ndi chogwiritsira ntchito kuti apange mvula yowonjezera.
Video: momwe mungakhalire mofulumira ficus
Matenda ndi tizilombo ta mbeu
Kutayika kwa maonekedwe okongoletsera, omwe ali ndi chikasu ndi kugwa masamba, kungasonyeze kusamalidwa kosayenera kwa mbeu kapena kukhalapo kwa tizirombo pa izo. Zomwe zimayambitsa zofooka:
- kusowa kwa kuwala kumayambitsa kusungunuka kwa masamba, komwe kumafuna kusintha malo a mphika kuwunikira kwambiri;
- Mawanga a bulauni ndi maonekedwe a masamba amasonyeza kuti dzuwa limatentha ndipo limafuna kumeta;
- Kutseka nsonga za masamba kumasonyeza kusowa madzi okwanira. Tsoka ilo, poyambiranso kuthirira, masamba sangathe kubwerera ku mawonekedwe awo akale, koma izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa mawonekedwe atsopano;
- Kusokoneza ndi kutentha kumawonetsa kutentha kwa mpweya kwambiri m'chipinda;
- kusintha kwa kutentha ndi malo mutatha kugula kungayambitsenso kuwononga kwafupipafupi masamba.
Mukudziwa? Masamba a Ficus omwe amawotchedwa photosynthesis amachititsa shuga (shuga), choncho, pamene kukula kwafupika, ndibwino kuti kuthirira madzi osungunuka mosavuta ndi 0.25 l wa madzi 10 g shuga.Ficus wa Benjamin "Natasha" amadwala kawirikawiri. Nthendayi yomwe imatsogolera ku imfa yake ndiyo zowola. Kuthamanga mobwerezabwereza ndi mopitirira muyeso kumabweretsa maonekedwe ake, kumayambitsa kusungunuka kwa nthaka chinyezi ndi kuvunda kwa mizu. Mawonetseredwe a matendawa ndi achikasu komanso masamba akugwa. Kuchotsa matendawa ndi kosavuta - ndikofunika kuthetseratu mizu yonse yovunda, kudula mizu yonse yovunda ndikuyika mtengo mu mphika watsopano ndi nthaka yokonzedwa.
Zina mwa tizirombo zomwe zimawononga mtengo, zikhoza kudziwika:
- Aphid - kugwiritsa ntchito malo owonongeka, pafupi ndi chomera, kapena kukhala ndi duwa panja m'nyengo ya chilimwe kungakhale chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake;
- Mealybug - idyani nyemba za zomera, zomwe zimatsogolera ku imfa yake;
- kangaude - imadyetsanso zomera zowonongeka ndipo imatsogolera ku imfa.
Zomwe zimakhalira kuti tizirombo tioneke ndi zouma komanso nyengo yotentha kapena mpweya wouma mu chipinda chotentha. Kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pali zambiri zomwe zikukonzekera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: "Akarin", "Karbofos", "Fitoverm" ndi ena. Malamulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapangidwe, ndipo zotsatirapo pambuyo pa chithandizo amatha pambuyo pa ntchito yoyamba.
Lyric ficus - yosangalatsa kwambiri.Ficus benjamin "Natasha" - chomera chokongoletsera chaching'ono chokhala ndi korona wokongoletsera. Mtundu uwu wa ficus ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, koma kumafuna kutsata zinthu zina za chitukuko - kuthirira moyenera, kutentha kwakukulu popanda dzuwa lenileni, kudulira nthawi ndi kuika nthawi. Kutsata ndi njira zosavuta kumatsimikizira Ficus kukula mofulumira, mawonekedwe okongoletsera komanso kupezeka kwa matenda kapena tizilombo toononga.
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
