Mwini aliyense wa nyumba ya nyumba kapena nyumbayo akuganiza za kukula maluwa kapena ndiwo zamasamba m'dera lawo. Malo osungira zomera amathandizira kuzindikira lingaliro ili. Mukamabzala mbewu zosiyanasiyana m'minda ya greenhouses, mukhoza kupeza mbande zapamwamba zomwe zingathe kukolola bwino kapena kupereka mwayi wokhala ndi munda wamaluwa umene umakhala wobiriwira m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi yophukira.
Kutanthauzira kwa Mtundu
Ambiri wamaluwa wamaluwa amakonda greenhouses. Palibe amene akufuna kusokoneza ndi kumanga nyumba yotentha yotentha. Zimatengera nthawi yochuluka ndikupeza ndalama zambiri. Komanso, sizingafunikire kuti mbeu zambiri zikhale zofunika kwa mwiniwake wa dacha.
Kusankha kwakukulu - Mega hotbed "Dayas"zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera. Zitha kuchitidwa ndi manja anu, koma mafakitale amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.
Zizindikiro
Pogulitsa mungapezeko "Dayas" yotenga nthawi yaitali komanso mawotchi a mtundu womwewo. Koma mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito njira ziwirizo ndizofanana. Phukusili mumaphatikizapo miyendo, mabanki, zophimba zinthu ndi zida zapadera zomwe amazigwirizanitsa ndi arcs. Kuyika zigawo - 0.65 mpaka 1.1 ndi 0.07 mamita, kulemera - mkati mwa 2 kg. Kugula koteroko kuli kwambiri yabwino yoyendetsa kupita kumalo abwino: izo zidzakwanira mu thunthu la galimoto iliyonse.
Chitsanzocho chili ndi zina zambiri zoyenera. Zina mwa izo ndizo zotsatirazi:
- kulemera kwake ndi kuyanjana;
- zosavuta;
- Gwiritsirani ntchito moyenera: pamene mukuthirira ndi kuthirira mbewu;
- filimuyi imayikidwa pa mlingo woyenera wa wowonjezera kutentha;
- mphamvu ya mawonekedwe ndikuti imangosintha mosavuta mphepo;
- Zowonjezera kutentha zimakhala zosavuta kuchoka malo ndi malo, ngati kuli kofunikira;
- Kukhazikika - ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamtengo wapatali, wowonjezera kutentha amatha nyengo zingapo.
Zida zopangira
Mapaipi a pulasitiki 20-mm amagwiritsa ntchito fomu ya chitsanzo. Chitsulocho chimakhalanso ndi zipilala zamapulasitiki ndi miyendo, kumene mabomba amapangira.
Kuphimba zinthu
Ngati "Dayas" imamangidwa ndi mwini munda yekha, filimu yamba idzakhala yoyenera kumanga. Muzitsamba lathunthu zopanga mafakitale, zakuthupi zotchulidwa pamwambapa "Reifenhauzer 50" nthawi zambiri zimapezeka. Izi zimakhala ngati thonje. Ikhoza kunyamulidwa nthawi iliyonse kuti udzuke mbande, ikani ventilate kapena ipatseni mwayi kulowa mkati mwa dzuwa. Zitsulo zowonongeka zimayenda mosavuta pa ma arcs, ndipo zothandizira pulogalamu zimayendera momwe zimakhalira.
Ndi zomera ziti zomwe zikuyenera kukula?
Mkati mwa nyumbayo mukhoza kukula msanga saladi, radishes, mbichi, mbatata, tomato. Nthaŵi zambiri m'maluwa oterewa amamera mbewu za karoti. Izi zimachitika mutabzala iwo pansi kuti apititse patsogolo kumera.
Kutentha kutentha
Kuika "Dayas" kudera la dacha, sikofunikira kumanga maziko osiyana. Kukonzekera kosinthika kwapafupi ndi kophweka:
- Mu nthaka pamtunda woyenerera miyendo ya mapaipi apulasitiki
- Kenako, kuphimba nkhaniyo. Pogwiritsa ntchito makinawa, arcs amaikidwa mkati mwake.
- Mpangidwewo umamangirizidwa ndi kuikidwa mu miyendo yokhazikika.
Mafuta a "Dayas" amatha kuteteza mbande. Amamulenga zabwino microclimate, amateteza zomera ku mphepo ndi mphepo. Mmera mu kompositi wowonjezera kutentha mwamsanga imasinthira ndikukula mwamphamvu. Mlimi aliyense angakhale wotsimikiza kuti ntchito yake sidzakhala yopanda pake ndipo idzakupatsani mwayi wokolola bwino popanda vuto losafunikira.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi za kutentha kwa "Dayas" zikufotokozedwa pansipa:
