Wopanga mitunduyi ndi kampani yotchuka yachingelezi yotchedwa Harkness Rose. Adatulutsa zosiyanasiyana zomwe mawonekedwe ake ndi luso lotha kupindika chifukwa cha mphukira zosinthika. Mu 1998, mwa mitundu yomwe ikukwera, mbewuyi idapatsidwa dzina la "Rose of the Year" ku UK. Penny Lane amaphatikiza bwino mawonekedwe amaluwa akale a maluwa ndi maluwa kupitirira.
Kufotokozera mwachidule za zosiyanasiyana
Mphukira zazitali zimathandizira kuti duwa loyera litukuke ndi kuphimba nthambi zake mpaka 5 m malo. Penny Lane Rose - woyimira woyamba m'badwo watsopano wakukwerera maluwa. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri.
Njira yokwezeka imakwirira mpanda wamatabwa
Masamba obiriwira amdima. Amaluwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachilimwe. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi timiyala tambiri tambiri tating'onoting'ono tokhala ngati ma apurikoti. Maluwa ndi owonda pawiri, onunkhira bwino. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, mithunzi ya pinki imatha kuwoneka, koma pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa lowala, maluwa amawala. Maburashi amaluwa ali ndi maluwa pafupifupi 11.
Mukukhalabe bwino, tchire limakula mpaka 5 m kutalika ndi 3 m mulifupi.
Tcherani khutu! Masamba amatulutsa pang'onopang'ono, duwa limatha kuphuka mobwerezabwereza. Maluwa amapitilira chilimwe chonse. Mphukira imawoneka yapamwamba, yosavuta mawonekedwe.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Ubwino wakukwera wokwera:
- maluwa opitilira nthawi yayitali;
- sangafanane ndi china chilichonse pokonza malo;
- kupirira m'mitundu komanso kuzizira;
- kukana matenda.
Zofooka ndikuopa kuwopa.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
M'malo opanga akatswiri odziwa bwino, maluwa okongola amakhala ndi mwayi wapadera. Amawoneka bwino m'malo amodzi komanso gulu. Masamba obzalidwa pafupi ndi khoma la nyumbayo, panjira akusintha ma pulani amunthu, atembenuza mipanda yamatabwa wamba kukhala ntchito zaluso.
Kukula mwachangu. Pakanthawi kochepa, maluwa apadera awa samangopereka maluwa abwino, komanso amapanga malo omwe amakhala ozizira kutentha kwa chilimwe, mutha kubisala mumthunzi. Amathetsa modabwitsa mavuto amakongoletsa m'minda yam'midzi.
Omwe am'maluwa achingelezi amalimbikitsa kuphatikiza maluwa okwera ndi ma clematis, amakhala okongola kwambiri paz maluwa.
Zofunika! Maluwa okwera sakhala oyenera kukongoletsa mbali zamakona chifukwa cha mawonekedwe omwe angapangidweko, omwe ndi owopsa maluwa osakhwima.
Maluwa akukula
Ndikofunikira kubzala maluwa ndi mbande, kugawa.
Kukula ndi kufalikira kwa maluwa kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nthawi yomwe kubzala kumachitika. Mabasi obzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe angakondweretse pang'ono ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira obiriwira komanso mphukira zambiri zatsopano. Kubzala masamba a zipatso kumathandizira kuti mizu yake ikhale mizu yabwino komanso yolimbitsa nyengo yachisanu isanayambe. Chapakatikati, izi zimakonda kuphuka kwambiri.
Kusankha kwampando
Zosiyanasiyana zimapezeka kumalo komwe dzuwa limawalira ndikuwotha mu gawo loyamba kwa, ndipo pambuyo pa nkhomaliro kumakhala mthunzi wa ma mesh okha. Mame ausiku omwe anasonkhana panthambi ndipo amasiya kuwuma, ndipo ichi ndi chinthu chothandiza popewa matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Tcherani khutu! Ndikofunikanso kuteteza ku mphepo yozizira kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa.
Akatswiri amalangiza kukonzekera duwa lakumwera chakumwera kwa nyumbayo. Kuti mubzale maluwa okwera, muyenera mtunda ndi mulifupi wa mamita 0.5. Kuchokera pachinyumba chilichonse, mbewu ziyenera kukhala pamtunda wa 0,5-1 m.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Konzani dothi lodzaliratu. Pamalo osankhidwa, madzi apansi pansi sayenera kukhala pafupi ndi pamwamba. Zabwino pokubzala mitengo yovutitsa ya loamy. Nthaka yamchenga imatha kuwongoleredwa ndikupanga dongo mukakumba. Dothi louma ndilokwanira kuwonjezera mchenga kuti tikwaniritse zofunika paulimi wa maluwa.
Malowa akumbidwa ndikuphatikiza ndi humus, peat, laimu ku dothi. Kenako, patapita kanthawi patsiku lodzala, mabowo amakonzedwa munthaka ndikuthamanga kwa masentimita 50 X 50 cm X 50. Manyowa pang'ono, dongo limawonjezeredwa pachitsime chilichonse ndikuchepetsedwa ndi madzi (kusasintha kwa kirimu wowawasa wowawasa). Kutengera 3 l ya msanganizo, piritsi 1 la phosphorobacterin limawonjezeredwa.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Kufotokozera kotsika:
Kubzala duwa tchire
- Mmera umamizidwa mu dzenjelo kuti mizu yake ikhale yakuya pafupifupi 10 cm.
- Kenako umakonkhedwa ndi dothi, ndipo nthaka ili pabwino.
- Mutabzala, dothi liyenera kukumbikiridwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito udzu, udzu wowuma kapena utuchi.
Mtunda pakati pa mabowo uli pafupifupi 1 mita.
Zofunika! Mukabzala mbande pambali pa mpanda, muyenera kukhala kutali ndi chitsamba kukafika ku theka la mita.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kuthirira kwambiri kumafunika pa sabata (2 kuthirira ndowa zamadzi 1 nthawi). Potentha, ndikotentha, ndikofunikira kuthirira madzi osapota dzuwa litalowa. Komabe, kuchokera pazinyontho zochulukirapo, matenda a fungal amatha kuonekera. Chifukwa chake, chilichonse chikuyenera kukhala choperewera.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Malinga ndi Harkness, wopanga maluwa osiyanasiyana okwerera maluwa, kuvala mwadongosolo ndikofunikira:
- 1st kudyetsa ikuchitika mu Meyi;
- 2 - mu Julayi.
Yalimbikitsidwa malita 10 amadzi:
- Mullein - 1 makilogalamu;
- superphosphate - mpaka 30 g;
- mchere wa potaziyamu - mpaka 20 g.
Zambiri! Kukonzekeretsa zomera nthawi yachisanu, muyenera kuwonjezera phulusa la nkhuni feteleza.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kudulira koyenera kwa Penny Lane maluwa amasunga ndikugogomezera kukopa kwake kopanda chidwi. Nthambi zomwe zouma kapena zouma nthawi yachisanu zimadulidwa, mphukira zimachotsedwanso kumapeto kwa maluwa, komanso mauka owuma, owuma.
Zomera zobzala zokhazokha pokhapokha mbewu sizikugwirizana ndi malo okulera. Kuchita kotereku kumachitika mu September kuyambira kumapeto kwa Novembala, kutengera nyengo. Kupatsirana kwa masika kumaloledwa mpaka kudzutsidwa kwa impso. Zomera zimachotsedwa pamathandizo pozula, pomwe mphukira zazing'ono zimafunikira kumanikizidwa kumapeto kwa Ogasiti kuti zipatsidwe ulemu. Zimayambira zomwe zimakhala zaka zoposa ziwiri zimadulidwa, ndipo zazitali zimafupikitsidwa ndi theka.
Kukumba chitsamba kuchokera pansi, muyenera kukumba mozungulira, ndikuchoka pakati ndikuchokeranso kufupi ndi fosholo ziwiri za bayonet. Tisaiwale za kuya kwa mizu, chifukwa chake, ayenera kuchotsedwa mu dothi mosamala, osamala kuti asawononge. Kenako gwedezani dothi ndikuwunikira bwino mizu. Zomaliza zowonongeka ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala ndi ma secateurs.
Zambiri! Kenako, tsitsani chitsotso mu dzenje, kuwongola mizu, kudzaza dothi ndi dzenje, kupota nthaka mozungulira ndikuthirira madzi ambiri. Masiku angapo pambuyo pake, nthaka ikapangidwa, gawo lina la dziko lapansi limawonjezeredwa, ndikuwonjezeredwa mozungulira.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Malinga ndikuwona kwa alimi a maluwa, Mlenje wa Penny amatuluka nyengo yachisanu bwino. Pogona nyengo yozizira ndilolandiridwa. Maluwa amatuluka ali opuma bwino komanso osangalala ndi maluwa owala bwino.
Pogona nyengo yozizira
Maluwa maluwa
Pakati pa maluwa pali zosiyana mu maluwa:
- maluwa amatulutsa kamodzi pachaka;
- kuphuka.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Masika ndi chilimwe mu chomera dziko ndizodziwika ndi kukula, maluwa, zipatso. Gulu la maluwa amasankhidwe amakono, omwe amaphatikizapo kukwera mitundu, limamasula kawiri panthawi yogwira. Kenako pakubwera nthawi yopumira. Zomera zimakonzekera nthawi yatsopano yochita nthawi ya kugwa komanso nthawi yozizira.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yanyengo imalamulira malamulo a chisamaliro, kuphatikiza kuthirira, kuvala koyenera panthawi yake. Pambuyo maluwa, kukonzekera kumayambira nyengo yatsopano ya moyo - nyengo yachisanu.
Zambiri! Nthawi zina kumuika chitsamba kumafunika.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati sichikhala pachimake
Zambiri za kakulidwe, kutukuka kopambana ndi maluwa opusa a maluwa ndi awa:
- kuyeneretsedwa koyenera pazofunikira;
- otetezedwa bwino nthawi yachisanu ya mbeu.
Zifukwa zomwe tchire silimatulutsa limatha kubisala m'malo ovuta, malo padzuwa, nyengo yachisanu komanso chisamaliro wamba.
Kupenda mosamalitsa momwe zinthu zilili, kukonza zolakwika, Rose Lane adzakondweretsa kukongola kwa inflorescence.
Maluwa akugwira ntchito ya maluwa
Kufalitsa maluwa
Kufalikira kwa maluwa kumachitika ndi kubzala mbande.
- Kuphatikizika kwa masika kwa mbande kumachitika kumapeto kwa Marichi - Epulo.
- Autumn - nthawi yagwa masamba (mu Okutobala - Novembala), pomwe kuzizira kumayamba, kutentha kumatsika kuchoka pa 10 ° С mpaka 0 ° С, msuzi umaleka kusuntha, mbewu zimapita munthaka.
Maluwa okwera amakulitsidwa munjira yam'mera, amathandizanso mwachangu, kotero, chitetezo chokwanira sichitha, matenda samatuluka. Zomera ndi zamphamvu. Masamba obzalidwa kapena abale anu amakhala ndi mizu yawo, yomwe zitsanzo zatsopano za majini amakolo zimakula.
Udzu wobzala masamba
Matenda ndi njira zowathetsera
Maluwa okwera anali olimba, ogwirika. Sawopa matenda ofala monga powdery mildew ndi madera akuda.
Komabe, nyengo zosakhwima, kusatsatira malamulo aukadaulo a zaulimi, kusamalira mosamala mbeu kumabweretsa matenda ndi kuwonongeka. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuchita kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Chifukwa chake, maluwa osiyanasiyana a Penny Lane amayenera kulimidwa pachikhalidwe chilichonse. Chachikulu ndichakuti musankhe mmera woyenera, dzalani pamalo abwino ndikuwathandiza.
