Orchid ndi maluwa, kusiyana kwakukulu kumene kuli maluwa ake osiyana ndi osowa. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti zomera zimayambitsidwa ndi majeremusi omwe amalepheretsa kukula ndikukula bwino. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi timaphunzira zomwe tizilomboti tili, ndizoopsa kwa zomera, momwe zikuwonekera, momwe tingachitire ndi momwe zimatetezera ku nthata za kangaude.
Zizindikiro za tizilombo
Tanthauzo
Nkhumba zam'mimba - ndizirombo zoopsa zomwe zimayambitsa maluwa a orchid. Sili a tizilombo, koma ndi a arachnids. Ichi ndi wachibale wapatali kwambiri wa akangaude ndi zinkhanira. Chinthu chosiyana ndi chiwerengero cha miyendo (ticks ili ndi awiri awiri, ndipo tizilombo tina ndi 3 okha). Pali mitundu yokwana 1000 mu banja, anthu ena adasinthira moyo ngakhale ku Antarctica.
Zimasiyana bwanji ndi mitundu ina?
- Mite ikhoza kutulutsa kabubu kakang'ono, izi zimafotokoza dzina lake.
- Pali kuchepa kwa chitukuko cha achinyamata, ngati chinyezi chiri chapamwamba kwambiri.
- Amakonda zouma ndi kutentha nyengo.
- Nkhumba zimatha kuyambitsa fungal, mavairasi, matenda a bakiteriya.
- Amatulutsa zomera zokha.
- Lili ndi paws 8 ndi thupi lolimba.
- Iye ali ndi maso ovuta, zinyama ndi mapiko.
Kodi zimawoneka bwanji?
Thupi liri ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, kukula kwake kumakhala ndi mamita 0.3-0.6. Mtedza umadalira chimene nkhupaku chimadya, nthawi zambiri mtundu ndi wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira. Ngakhale kuti akuluakulu ali ndi miyendo inayi ya miyendo, kayendetsedwe kawo kathyoledwa ndikuchedwa.
M'kati mwa moyo, tizilombo timatulutsa webusaiti, ikuphimba masamba, masamba, maluwa. Zimateteza mibadwo yam'tsogolo kuchokera ku zinthu zakunja. Nkhumba zimatuluka mofulumira kwambiri. Kukhwima kumafikira masiku 15-20. Tsabola yongowoneka kumene ili ndi miyendo 6, pambuyo pa masiku 2-3 kuonekera.
Kodi ndi zoopsa zotani?
Kulongosoka kwa pangozi
Koperani nthawi yomweyo kuwononga maluwa. Kubisa pansi pa masamba osweka ndi pansi. Mkhalidwe wa ngozi umadalira chiwerengero cha anthu komanso dera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Zotsatira za ma orchids - tsinde limachepa, mphamvu ya photosynthesis imachepa. Nkhupakupa zingayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana. Ngati simukuyamba kumenyana ndi nthawiyi kapena kusankha njira yolakwika, pali mwayi waukulu wowononga osati maluwa a orchid, komanso zomera zina zamkati.
Kodi duwa limagunda bwanji?
Poyamba, kangaude amamadzi amamwa madzi kuchokera ku zitsamba za maluwa, pansi pa tsinde. M'masiku oyambirira, nkhupakupa imakhala pamakoma a thanki, kenako imawomba ku orchid yokha.. Nthawi inayake iye ali mu zotchedwa "loto". Koma chaka chimakhala bwino, tizilombo timayambira. Mankhwalawa amakhala pambali mwa tsamba, patapita nthawi amathyola tsamba la masamba ndi madzi akumwa kuchokera pamenepo. Mawanga oyera ndi mapepala a mabubu ndi chizindikiro chodziwika cha Chongani.
Momwe mungayang'anire chomeracho?
Tsoka ilo, diso la munthu likhoza kuzindikira pamene masamba ambiri awonongeka. Mu gawo loyamba la kubalana, ndizosatheka kuwona kangaude ndi kang'onoting'ono.
Zizindikiro za nthata za kangaude:
- Mawanga akuunika amapangidwa pa mbale, zomwe zimakhala zazikulu.
- Orchid pang'onopang'ono imatha.
- Masamba zokhoma ndi zouma.
- Mawonetsedwe a intaneti.
Chithunzi
Chithunzicho chimasonyeza momwe orchid imawonekera, yomwe imakantha ndi kangaude.
Nchifukwa chiyani nyama ingakhale yovuta kwambiri?
Mafinya amalowa m'mawindo otseguka kapena amabweretsa maluwa atsopano. Orchid imakhala yotetezeka kwambiri ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kuli kwakukulu ndipo chinyezi n'chochepa. Njira zothandizira chitetezo zimachepetsanso chifukwa cha kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha, kuyatsa kosalekeza, nthawi zambiri feteleza.
Gawo ndi sitepe malangizo momwe mungachotsedwe
Kusintha kwa zinthu
Nkhupaku zimakula msanga mu mpweya woumachoncho chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chabwino.
Ikhoza kuwonjezeka ndi:
- Pangani kuthirira.
- Ikani maluwa mu thumba la pulasitiki.
- Choncho khalani osachepera masiku atatu.
Njirayi idzawonjezera chinyezi ndikupha mdani.
Ndikofunikira! Zowonjezera kutentha kwambiri zingakhudze kwambiri nyamayo. Sichikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi kwa masiku oposa atatu. Pali zizindikiro za wilting - phukusi limatsegula pang'ono kapena kuchotsa kwathunthu.
Kusamba ndi chotsuka chotsuka
Mmene mungagwirire ndi majeremusi kunyumba ndi zotupa? Muyenera kupeza yankho la supuni imodzi pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi. Amaloledwa kupanga mankhwala ndi madzi wamba osakanizidwa ndi sopo. Chiwerengero cha nkhupakupa chidzagwa nthawi zina. Ndiyeneranso kupukuta bwinobwino malo omwe mphika unayima. Mbali za zomera zomwe zawonongeka kwambiri zimachotsedwa ndipo zimatetezedwa ku disinfected.
Kuchiza ndi mapangidwe apadera
Mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochizira, mankhwala ndi mankhwala.. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo akuphatikizapo "Aktelik" - amachizidwa kawiri ndi nthawi ya sabata. Popeza mankhwalawa ndi owopsa kwambiri, angagwiritsidwe ntchito panja. Mkokomo umodzi umadzipangidwira mu lita imodzi ya madzi. Pangani njirayi. Palinso mankhwala ena otchedwa Apollo.
Ntchito yogwirizana ndi mphutsi. Zotsatirapo pa okhwima ndizosafunika. Mu 5 malita a madzi amachepetsa 2 milliliters a Apollo, ndiyeno amatha kupanga orchid kawiri.
- Acarin. Pambuyo pa maola angapo chabe, kangaude wa kangaude amasiya kumwa madzi, ndipo amafa tsiku lachiwiri. Mlingo - 4 malita a madzi 2 milliliters of chemical. Zokwanira kupopera maulendo 4.
- Fitoderm. Zowonjezerazo zikuphatikizapo zofunikira za ntchito yofunikira ya okhala m'nthaka. Zochitika zikuchitika m'nyumba. Ndikofunika kusakaniza mamililimita 3 a madzi ndi 2 malita a madzi. Monga momwe zinalili kale, nthawi zokwanira 4.
Njira zachikhalidwe za anthu
- Ndikofunika kutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ubweya wa thonje. Mbali zovuta za orchid zimapukuta mosakanizika kale. Koma choyamba muyenera kuyesedwa - kudonthozedwa dera laling'ono. Tsambali latha, ndipo chomeracho chili ndi mawonekedwe abwino - mukhoza kupitiriza njirayi.
- Peyala ya citrus yolemera magalamu 100, yodzazidwa ndi madzi, yophika, ndiyeno imatha masiku atatu. Kupopera mbewu kumafunika maola 4-5 alionse.
Kuteteza matenda ndi zizindikiro
Sikokwanira kudziwa momwe mungathamangire tizirombo, adayenera kuchitidwa nthawi ndi nthawi:
- Khalani ndi chinyezi chachibadwa.
- Kamodzi pamwezi kukonza mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Patapita nthawi kuyeretsa masamba akugwa.
- Sungani kutentha kwabwino.
Orchid ndi chopanda chidwi, koma chodabwitsa chomera chokongola. Kupeza maluwa okongola komanso thanzi la chitsamba lingakhale ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chabwino. Pofuna kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunikira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
