Mlimi wodziwa bwino amadziwa kuti mikhalidwe yaikulu ya nkhuku ndi yopanga mazira, chipiriro ndi kukana matenda osiyanasiyana. Lero pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku zomwe zili ndi makhalidwe amenewa. Komabe, pansipa tikambirana za mitundu yodziwika bwino - Pervomaiskaya, ubwino wake, zizindikiro ndi zifukwa zodziwika pakati pa alimi a nkhuku.
Chiyambi
May May Nkhuku zinkakumbidwa koyamba ku Ukraine, kudera la Kherson, koma kubzala kwakukulu kunkachitika m'dera la Kharkiv, ku Pervomaisky State Farm, yomwe inapatsa dzina dzinalo. Kupeza mitundu imeneyi kunkachitika kudutsa nkhuku za Rhode Island, White Viandot ndi Yurlovskaya vociferous. 
Chisankhocho chinapangidwa pazigawo zingapo, monga momwe mbalame za mtunduwu zinakhalira ndi makhalidwe omwe anafunikira kwambiri kuchokera kwa mbadwa zawo: kupirira koyenera, kuthekera msanga kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse ya moyo ndi kukolola kwakukulu. Kuwonjezera apo, mbalameyi ili ndi kupulumuka kwapadera, komwe kumapereka kufalikira kwa mtundu uwu m'minda zambiri.
Mukudziwa? Chiwerengero cha nkhuku padziko lapansi ndi katatu chiwerengero cha anthu.
Zizindikiro za kunja
May May Tsiku la nkhuku limawonekera pakati pa anzawo, limasiyana ndi miyeso yake, komanso ndi mtundu wa nthenga.
Mtundu
Mtundu ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino kwambiri pa mtundu uwu. Anthu akuluakulu ali ndi nthenga zoyera ndi sheen yochepa, mtundu uwu umatchedwa Colombian. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mapiko, mchira ndi khosi zili ndi malire a nthenga zakuda, zomwe zimapangitsa mbalame kukhala nyenyezi yokongola kwambiri.
Werengani za nkhuku za nyama ndi mazira monga: Rhode Island, Oryol, Moscow, Kuchinsky Jubilee ndi Yurlovskaya vociferous.
Kuthamanga
Chofunika kwambiri cha mbalameyi ndi nthenga, nthenga zimakhala zolimba, zimayandikana kwambiri, ndipo nkhuku zimatetezedwa ku chimfine, mpweya ndi chinyezi.
Torso
May May Nkhuku ndi zinyumba ndi zazikulu kwambiri, khalani ndi mphamvu zomangira ndi minofu. Chifuwacho chimayendayenda, kumbuyo, kumbuyo, mapiko ndi ang'onoting'ono, kuponderezana ndi thupi, miyendo ya mbalameyi ndi yaifupi, poyerekeza ndi kutalika kwa thupi. Mchira suli wawukulu kwambiri, wodetsedwa pang'ono.
Khosi ndi mutu
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za mtunduwu: mbalame yaing'ono yokhala ndi zofiira zofiira, masaya ndi earlobes, milomo yonyamulira pang'ono, yokhotakhota pang'ono, khosi lalifupi, lonse, lopindika pang'ono, lokhala ndi mtundu wa nthenga zakuda.
Ndikofunikira! Kukhalapo kwa nthenga zakuda kumbuyo kwa nkhuku kumasonyeza kusiyana pakati pa mtundu ndi ubweya.
Makhalidwe
Ndalama zopanda nzeru za akuluakulu a May Day ndizokhazika mtima pansi, ndipo zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizofanana ndi zazimayi ndi zinyumba:
- zosangalatsa;
- pulogm;
- chithandizo;
- kumvetsera mwakachetechete kuchitetezo chakunja;
- kugonjera kwa mtsogoleri.
Komabe, achinyamatawo, chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zopanda malire, angathe kusonyeza khalidwe lolimba komanso lopitirira pa nthawi ya kukula.Kukonzekera
Kutchuka kwa mtundu uwu mosakayikira kukugwirizana ndi zokolola zabwino za oimira ake. May May Nkhuku zimayamba kuthamanga mofulumira kuposa mitundu ina yamakono, koma kuchedwa kumeneku kumathetsedwa ndi dzira lopangidwa ndi dzira. Pafupipafupi, ndi zokwanira, munthu mmodzi akhoza kuika mazira 200 pachaka. Mazira aang'ono, kulemera sikupitirira 60 magalamu. Ndizodabwitsa kuti, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, May Day nkhuku amathamanga ngakhale m'nyengo yachisanu chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kusintha kwa kunja kwa chilengedwe.
Mukudziwa? Mtundu wa chipolopolo umadalira mtundu wa mbalame. Pali nkhuku zomwe zimanyamula mazira obiriwira ndi abuluu, awa ndi anthu a mtundu wa Araucan, omwe ali ndi jini yeniyeni mu DNA.Ponena za kulemera kwa moyo, mbalame sizinanso zochepa kuposa abale awo. Nkhuku yambiri imalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 2.5, nthawi zina kulemera kwake kumatha kufika makilogalamu 3, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu, kulemera kwake kufika 3.8-4 kg. Pankhaniyi, phindu lolemera mu nkhuku zotere limapezeka mofulumira kwambiri.
Zimene mungadye
Kuti nkhuku zikule, kukula, bwino komanso nthawi zonse, nkofunika kuyang'anira bwino zakudya za ziweto. Maziko a zakudya ndi mbewu zonse (tirigu, balere, oats) pamlingo wa magalamu 50 pa tsiku payekha. Komanso m'mawa, mbalame zimapatsidwa phala, pafupifupi 40-50 magalamu payekha, kusakaniza tirigu wofiira.
Mavitamini Amchere
Ndikofunika kuwonjezera chakudya cha mbuzi ndi mchere tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikofunikira makamaka pakuika mazira. Zowonjezera zowonjezera mchere zimaphatikizapo choko, zipolopolo zosweka, nyama ndi fupa. Kawirikawiri kuchuluka kwa zowonjezerazi ndi 3 magalamu patsiku, 0.5-1 magalamu a mchere amawonjezeranso. Kuti athetse kashiamu, kuwonjezeka pa nthawi yagona, kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa choko mu zakudya kumaloledwa. 
Sakani chakudya
Zamasamba ndi masamba a mizu
Mbalame ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze mavitamini ochuluka, omwe amapezeka kwambiri masamba ndi masamba. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndi bwino kumasula ziweto kuti aziyenda, kuti athe kudzadya zakudya zatsopano ndi zitsamba. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yozizira, m'pofunika kuwonjezera masamba odulidwa ndi mbewu zakuya tsiku ndi tsiku chakudya cha 40-50 magalamu pa tsiku pa tsiku. Kawirikawiri amakonda kupatsidwa kaloti, beets ndi mbatata.
Zakudya
Kuwonjezera pa zomwe tatchula pamwambapa, kudya zakudya za nkhuku kumaphatikizapo zowonjezera monga yisiti, zomwe zimayambitsa mavitamini a gulu B, mafuta a nsomba. Ndibwino kukumbukira kuti mavitamini opitirira muyeso ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa momwe akusowa, choncho, zowonjezerapo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito: yisiti imapereka mafuta oposa magalamu 10 patsiku, ndi mafuta a nsomba ngati pakufunika, madontho pang'ono kuchokera ku chakudya chachikulu. Ngati mbalame zimakhala ndi kaloti wokwanira, amafunika kuchepetsa mafuta osowa. 
Ndikofunikira! Ngati nkhuku siziri mfulu, alimi ena amalangiza kuwonjezera miyala yochepa kuti idye chakudya, yomwe, pamene imalowa m'magawo, imathandizira kukonza chakudya mwachilengedwe.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Mwezi wa May Day ndi wokongola chifukwa amithenga ake amatsata mwakhama ngakhale kumakhala kovuta, komabe, ngati mapulani anu akuphatikizapo kusunga ziŵeto, kuwonjezeka, muyenera kulingalira mosamala kukonza malo okhalamo mbalame.
- nkhuku nkhuku imayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tipewe mabakiteriya ndi nkhungu;
- makoma a chipinda ayenera kukhala osungidwa ndi kusiyana;
- pansi pa nyumbayi muli ndi udzu kapena utuchi;
- Nkhuku za mtundu uwu ndizodzichepetsa ndipo zimatha kukhalira pansi, koma kuti zikhale ndi moyo wabwino panthawi yopuma kapena m'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kukonzekera chisa ndi zisa. Maola amapezeka pamtunda wa masentimita 80 kuchokera pansi.
- chifukwa ziweto ziyenera kukhala malo oyenera kuyenda, ngakhale kuti amakhala ndi moyo wouma. Corral ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi nyumba, ndipo ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mosiyana;
- Pofuna kulimbana ndi majeremusi ndi kuteteza maonekedwe awo, nkhuku ziyenera kuloledwa "kusamba" mu fumbi, mchenga wabwino wothira phulusa ndi woyenera kwambiri pa izi;
- m'chipinda momwe mbalame zimasungiramo, kuyeretsa nthawi zonse ndi kuyeretsa ziyenera kuchitika;
- odyetsa ndi oledzera ali gulu limodzi mwa nkhuku nkhu, kuti gulu lonse lidye nthawi imodzi popanda kusokonezana wina ndi mzake.
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Mayu nkhuku ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoberekera pa famu, chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake:
- chitetezo champhamvu komanso kuteteza matenda;
- kuchepetsa kutentha, chifukwa cha mvula yambiri;
- kukwiya ndi kusagwirizana kwa akuluakulu;
- Anapanga chibadwa cha amayi mwa amayi, motero, nkhuku zowonongeka;
- Kukhoza kulemera mofulumira ndi zakudya zoyenera;
- kupambana kwakukulu.
Nkhuku za mtundu waukulu, Rhodonite, Master Grey, Australorp, chimphona cha Russian Crested ndi Jersey chilinso ndi matenda aakulu.
Zoipa za chikhalidwe ichi zimanyengedwa, ngakhale pali zokhudzana ndi maonekedwe ena:
- Zinyama zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mantha osasinthasintha ndipo zimachita nthawi ya kukula mosasamala, mwanzeru;
- ndi zakudya zoperewera, zokolola zimachepa.
Ndemanga
