Nkhuku zimabereka Hercules zimatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa nkhuku zowonjezereka kwambiri ndi nkhuku.
Mbalamezi zimakula kukula, koma nthawi yomweyo zimathamanga mwangwiro, zomwe zimawathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito monga nyama, komanso mazira a dzira.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, Hercules ndi abwino kumbuyo kumbuyo.
Nkhuku Hercules ndi mtundu wamng'ono kwambiri. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 2000 ndi obereketsa ku Institute of Scientific Research Institute Borky pamaziko a Chiyukireniya ndi maiko akunja a dzira ndi mitundu ya nkhuku ya nyama.
Kuti upeze mtunduwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito njira yovuta yolumikizana.
Abambo obereketsa amaphatikizapo Pulofesa S. A. Bondarenko. Zinamutengera zaka pafupifupi 10 kuti aphunzire mitundu ina ya nkhuku zomwe zamoyo zawo zingathandize pakulenga mtundu watsopano. Hercules atsopano nkhuku zinkangokhalira kukondweretsa pakati pa minda yayikulu ndi yapadera chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa dzira ndi zizindikiro za nyama.
Kufotokozera kwa Hercules nkhuku
Dzinali linali chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kwa thupi. Mbalame zimadziwika ndi thupi lalikulu lomwe limabwerera kumbuyo. Amalowa mumsambo waukulu kwambiri, womwe uli pamtunda waukulu wa Hercules. Mchira umakhala wautali komanso wozungulira mdima wonyezimira kapena wonyezimira malingana ndi mtundu wa mphutsi.
Chifuwa cha Hercules ndi chokwanira komanso chodzaza. Mimba ya nkhuniyo imakhala yozungulira, koma imabwereranso pang'ono. Nkhuku zimakhala zobiriwira komanso zazikulu, ngakhale kuti thupi la nkhuku ndi lolemera kwambiri kuposa la tambala. Ponena za mapiko, iwo amabisala pansi pa mafunde a Hercules.
Mutu wa Hercules uli ndi kukula kwakukulu. Nkhope siidapitilidwe, ya mtundu wofiira. Maso ali ochepa, ali ndi mtundu wofiira kapena lalanje. Mlomowu ndi wachikasu, wa usinkhu wa usinkhu, wokhota pang'ono pamapeto. Gwirani zazikulu ndi zofiira. Mizere ili ndi mano 4 mpaka 6 owoneka bwino. Makutu ali ofiira, ozungulira. Hercules khutu la Hercules lingakhale lowala komanso lofiira.
Ntchafu za mtundu uwu ndi zazikulu, ndi zokongola zazikulu. Mizere ndi yayikulu, yowala. Zala zikufalikira, zozizwitsa siziripo.
Kochinquin yamtengo wapatali ndi mtundu wa nkhuku wamba wosadziwika. Mukhoza kuwerenga za kusiyana kwawo pa webusaiti yathu.Potsatira chiyanjano: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/porody/myaso-yaichnye/kirgizskie.html, mungadziŵe nkhuku za Kyrgyz.
Mtundu wa mphukira ya Hercules ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa nkhuku zosiyana zinagwiritsidwa ntchito poswana mtundu. Mdima wamba, kuwala, bulauni, ndi imvi.
Zida
Imodzi mwa ubwino waukulu womwe umangotenga diso, ndi thupi labwino.
Amalola mlimiyo kulandira ndalama zambiri Mtedza ndi nkhuku yambiri ya nkhuku. Zakudya zabwino kwambiri za Hercules zimaonekera ataphika mitembo yowonongeka kapena yokuta.
Komanso, Hercules ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu. Zimathandiza kuti mbalame zizikhala ndi matenda enaake, komanso zimachepetsa chimfine chomwe chimachepetsa nkhuku.
Hercules amalekereranso mavuto alionse a nyengo: kaya ndi yotentha kapena yozizira kwambiri. Malo a mtunduwu ndi chifukwa cha nthenga zambiri komanso zovala zowonongeka.
Pamwamba pa izo, nkhuku za Hercules zimakula mwamsanga ndi kulemera mwamsanga. Ku nkhuku, amayamba woyamba atagona pa zaka zana limodzi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ndi zokwanira, akhoza kuika mazira oposa 200 chaka choyamba.
Mwamwayi, nkhuku izi zimakhala ndi zovuta zazikuluzikulu: zimayenera kudyetsedwa bwino, kuti zokolola za nyama ndi dzira zikhalebe pamlingo womwewo. Muyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa mkhalidwe wa anapiye, chifukwa pa msinkhu wawo, kudyetsa kosayenera kungalepheretse kukula ndi njira yakutha msinkhu.
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Abusa amadziwa kuti Hercules nkhuku sizimafuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi kukonza, koma pofuna kupeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pa dzira ndi kukolola kwa nyama, wina ayenera kutsatira malamulo ofunikira kukula kwa mtundu uwu.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Hercules amakhala nthawi zonse amafunikira zinthu zamtendere. Zitha kuwonjezedwa ku chakudya chophatikizana chomwe chimaphatikizapo chimanga chosakaniza.
Komanso mtundu uwu wa nkhuku umafuna kupezeka kwa mchere wambiri. Chalk, mchenga ndi eggshell wosweka nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Chalk ndi chipolopolo ndizochokera kashiamu.
Chotsatira ichi ndi chofunikira kwambiri pakuyika nkhuku, zomwe nthawi zonse zimayika mazira. Ponena za mchenga, zimathandiza kuyeretsa nkhuku za nkhuku kuchokera ku zinyalala za zakudya. Choncho, nkhuku sizingatheke kuzunzika ndi kutukumuka komanso kutseka kwa goiter.
Sungani bwino Hercules nkhuku zazikulu zokhala ndi nyumba. Chowonadi n'chakuti mtundu uwu wa nkhuku ndi wotanganidwa kwambiri, choncho amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwinakwake.
Malo odyera, munda kapena munda wamphesa adzakhala wangwiro pazinthu izi. Ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, Hercules adzayenda kumeneko, monga momwe mvula yawo imatetezera thupi la mbalame kuchokera ku hypothermia.
Kusamalira nkhuku
Achinyamata pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya nkhuku ndi otetezeka kwambiri kuposa achikulire. Nkhuku zomwe zimakhala ndi nkhuku zimadalira chakudya choyenera.
Ndichifukwa chake mwezi woyamba wa nkhuku za moyo amapatsidwa oatmeal phala wothira mazira ophika, kanyumba tchizi, masamba ndi tirigu.
M'masiku oyambirira mutatha, amafunika kulandira phala ndi zokolola. Komabe, tirigu mulimonsemo sayenera kuphikidwa, chifukwa mankhwala atatha kutentha zakudya zonse zingathe kuwonongedwa.
Kuyambira zaka khumi ndi ziwiri za mweziwu, achinyamatawo akhoza kuyamba kupereka tirigu wa mpendadzuwa. Ndi bwino kuyamba kudyetsa mafuta, omwe anayesedwa kuti akhalepo mafilimu. Ngati pali filimuyi, iyenera kuchotsedwa, monga nkhuku singayime.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti nkhuku za Hercules zobadwa m'miyezi yoyamba itatha kubadwa sizikhoza kudya chakudya chokhala ndi fiber. Palibe chifukwa choti mupereke ufa wautali, monga momwe umagwirira ntchito pamatumbo, zomwe zingadzakhalenso phokoso lopweteka la goiter.
Pambuyo poonjezera masamba ku chakudya cha nkhuku, mlimi ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mkhalidwe wa chakudya. Mu chakudya chatsopano, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tambiri timayambitsa matenda omwe angayambitse imfa ya Hercule wamng'ono. Pofuna kuteteza zakudya zonse zopanda thanzi kuti ziyeretsedwe. Mulimonsemo musagwiritse ntchito kachiwiri.
Ngati zakudya zoyenera zakhazikitsidwa kwa nkhuku, zidzakula msanga kukhala anthu akuluakulu. Inde, kuti apitirize kukhala ndi moyo wa achinyamata a Hercules, mmodzi woyenera kudya sangathe amafunikanso kuwona kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindamokumene mbalame zimakhala.
Choyenera, sichiyenera kugwa pansi pa 17 ° C. Ngati kutentha kuli kotsika kwambiri, nkhuku zidzakula pang'onopang'ono.
Zizindikiro
Apa tikukamba za makhalidwe a nkhuku Hercules. Nkhumba zowonongeka pamasabata makumi asanu ndi awiri (52) zimatha kusiyana ndi 4.2 mpaka 4.5 makilogalamu, ndi nkhuku kuchokera 3.2 mpaka 3.4. Mabala a Hercules ayamba kuika mazira pa masiku a masiku 155.
Zitha kupanga mazira 200 pachaka. Pafupifupi, dzira lirilonse limalemera 60 mpaka 70 g ma mazira 70 g ali okonzeka makulitsidwe. 88 mpaka 91% nkhuku zikung'amba mazira.
Analogs
Zofanana zenizeni za mtundu uwu sizikupezeka ku Russia ndi Ukraine. Pali mtundu umodzi wokha, wofanana ndi Hercules. Mitundu ya nkhuku ya chimphona cha Hungary imatengedwa kukhala yopindulitsa.
Amadziwikanso ndi mazira akuluakulu komanso minofu yabwino, koma ponena za kukula kwa nyama ndi nyama, zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kwa Hercules.
Kutsiliza
Tsopano nkhuku za mtundu wa Hercules zikukula mwakulira ndi nkhuku zazikulu za nkhuku ku Ukraine. Zikhozanso kupezeka m'mapulaseri apadera a mayiko ena a CIS, monga obereketsa ambiri amadziwa kuti nkhuku izi zimatha kubweretsa nyama zamtengo wapatali ndi mazira aakulu.
