Aliyense wokhala chilimwe amapeza malo oti azipuma chifukwa chochita zambiri mumzinda. Koma pang'onopang'ono malowo amakhala magwero owonjezera a mavitamini atsopano, chifukwa sizomveka kupita kumudzi, atagula masamba onse ndi masamba. Zonsezi zitha kumera pambali panu. "Koma" ndi gawo laling'ono. Muyenera kupereka ngati mabedi kapena mabedi a maluwa, ndi achinyamata achilimwe, monga lamulo, amakonda malo okongola. M'malo mwake, masamba aliwonse angakwaniritse bwino mawonekedwe amalo, ngati mukuwonetsa. Mwachitsanzo, mbatata wamba nthawi zina zimatengedwa ngati mbewu yokongoletsera, ndipo adalimidwa chifukwa cha maluwa osalala. Ndiye m'munda wamaluwa mungathe kumupezera malo, ndi nkhaka, ndipo maungu. Ganizirani momwe mungapangire bwino bedi la maluwa okoma, kuphatikiza mbewu ndikusunga ndalama pagawo.
Zomera zabwino kwambiri zam'munda wamaluwa
Opanga malo ali ndi muyeso wazomera zokongoletsera. Zomera zina zingabzalidwe pamtundu uliwonse wamaluwa, ndipo zimawoneka zokongola nyengo yonse. Zina zimapangidwira mtundu wamaluwa wamaluwa okha ndipo zimakongoletsa kwakanthawi kochepa.
Tiyeni tiwone bwino kwambiri pazomera zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya, koma zomwe ndi zabwino mabedi anu azamasamba atsopano.
Kabichi wokongoletsa
Ngakhale dzinali, chikhalidwe chake ndi chomveka ndipo chimalemekezedwa makamaka ndi achi French. Mitundu yowala ndi mawonekedwe a pepala loipa zimapereka zovuta m'mitundu yambiri.
Kabichi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malire, chikhalidwe chachikulu cha gawo lam'munsi komanso mu nyimbo zophatikizika. Ubwino wa kabichi yokongoletsera ndikuti umasungabe mawonekedwe owoneka bwino mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ngakhale utapita mu mivi.
Kabichi yokongoletsera imakonda kukula pafupi ndi marigolds, omwe amawopsya agulugufe kuchokera kwa iyo ndikupanga disinfectants nthaka.
Kuchotsera kwakutali, mitundu ya kabichi wofiira, Savoy ndi kolifulawa amawoneka bwino.
Bluu yokhala ndi utoto wofiirira, mtundu wa kabichi ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi maluwa otulutsa maluwa, koma masamba awa amafunika malo ambiri
Kukongoletsa mitundu ya anyezi
Ndiponso, mawu oti "kukongoletsa" satanthauza "kusakhoza." Mitundu itatu yokongola kwambiri - ma chives, aflatunsky ndi slime ali ndi kukoma kwabwino kwambiri. Komanso, ma chives amakula nthenga kumayambiriro kwa masika, mababu wamba akayamba kuphukira.
Mukamapanga maluwa ndi anyezi, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chomera ichi sichingabzalidwe kutsogolo, chifukwa idzafika nthawi yomwe masamba ake adzasanduka achikasu ndi zipatso, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti duwa ladzuwa.
Anyezi amamva bwino "kuseri" kwa mbewu zomwe zimaphukira nthawi yotentha kapena yophukira ndikuphimba nthaka yopanda masamba. Bzalani anyezi mu mzere wopitilira kapena kusinthana ndi ma semicircular baka. Imawoneka nthenga zazikulu za anyezi mu slp ya alpine.
1 - chives, 2 - anlatunsky anyezi, 3 - anyezi oyenda. Aliyense wa iwo ndi wabwino m'munda wamaluwa.
Anyezi wa Aflatunsky amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha juiciness ndi kuwala pang'ono kwa adyo. Masamba ake amtundu wokongola amangokhalira kuphuka, koma ikadzakwana nthawi yowombera mitengo ya chic pamtengo wokwera, ndipo nthenga panthawiyo zikutha. Chifukwa chake, anyezi wa aflatunsky amabzalidwa kumbuyo kwa dimba lamaluwa, kotero kuti amapanga maziko obiriwira obiriwira kasupe, kapena pakati pa bedi la maluwa. M'chilimwe, mbewu zokhwima kuchokera kumphepete zimaphimba malo opanda kanthu.
Yotalikirapo kuposa ena, anyezi wobiriwira-yemwe amasamba masamba obiriwira, chifukwa limaphuka ndi Julayi. Chifukwa chake, mawanga obiriwira m'munda wamaluwa amatha kupangidwa ndendende ndi iwo.
Artichoke ndi rhubarb
Zomera zam'munda izi zimatha kuwoneka padera ngati mbewu zokhayokha. Masamba olimba komanso opindika bwino tchire limakopa maso kuchokera kutali. Ndikofunikira kuphatikiza iwo ndi maluwa, tsinde lomwe limafuna kuchirikizidwa: gladioli, maluwa okongola obiriwira, masana, popeza zimayambira zamphamvu mumphepo yamkuntho zimasunganso "mnansi".
Mutha kudziwa momwe mungabzala ndikusamalira maluwa apa: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/posadka-vyrashhivanie-i-uxod-za-irisami.html
1 - artichoke, 2 - rhubarb. Masamba obzala mwamphamvu amafalikira kudera lopitilira mita, ndipo mizu yopangidwa bwino kwambiri imakuthandizani kuti mukule bwino pamthunzi
The artichoke inasesa mpaka mita 2 ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chapakati pabedi lamaluwa osiyanasiyana. Ngati simukudya ma cones ake, pakapita nthawi adzaphuka ndi mipira yachilendo yopanda paketi yofiirira kumapeto. Zili ngati nthula yodziwika bwino.
Zomera za rhubarb ndi artichoks zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu saladi zatsopano, popeza zimakhala ndi zochuluka pochiritsa. Chifukwa chake amayi onse omwe amalota nyumba yaying'ono ayenera kubzala zimphona pamalopo.
Masaladi obiriwira
Mwina mtundu wokongola kwambiri wamasamba ndi masaladi. Mitundu yawo yobiriwira imatha kukhala chokongoletsera osati patebulo lodyera, komanso mabedi a maluwa apakati. Makamaka ochititsa chidwi kuchokera ku saladi ndi ma curbs ndi edging rabatok.
Zomera za saladi zimamanga msanga wobiriwira ndipo zimawoneka bwino mpaka pakati pa chilimwe, mpaka zimamasula mivi yamaluwa
Letesi, frisse, sipinachi, chard ndi ayezi amapanga masamba owoneka ngati mpira omwe amawoneka okongola pazitsamba za alpine, mumbale ndi mapoto ambiri. Mutha kubzala saladi m'mbali mwa nyumbayo, popeza sachita mantha ndi malo amthunzi komanso amakonda chinyezi.
Radiccio, lollo-rosso ndi wofiira-oved-waved ayenera kuyambitsa m'munda wamaluwa chifukwa cha hue yowala kapena yofiirira. Amawonjezera utoto m'munsi wamaluwa. Mwa njira, beets wamba wamba amakhala ndi masamba ofanana masamba, kotero 3-4 ingabzalidwe pafupi ndi maluwa.
Tiyi amadyera ndi zitsamba
Gulu la mbewuyi pakupanga malowa lero limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mitengo ya zokometsera ndi tiyi tsopano yayamba. Kuyambira zonunkhira za mabedi a maluwa apakati ndizoyenera:
- parsley (makamaka mitundu yopindika);
- basil (yamtengo wake wofiirira)
- marjoramu (owonetsedwa m'mabedi az maluwa okhala ndi utoto wagolide);
- rosemary (wokopeka ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi masamba ndi maluwa okongola abuluu);
- hisope (maluwa okongola mwapadera kapena maluwa abuluu nthawi yamaluwa);
- sage (kukula kwakukulu ndi inflorescences yayikulu yamtambo).
Zitsanzo:
1 - sage, 2 - hisope, 3 - rosemary, 4 - basil. Udzu uliwonse umatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wamaluwa ngati chomera chapamwamba.
Ndipo kuchokera ku zitsamba izi mutha kupanga "munda wamunda":
Mwa mbewu zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, pamabedi amaluwa mumakonda kuwona:
- melissa ndi timbewu (masamba ojambulidwa amafanana nettle, chitsamba ndi chachitali, koma chimagwira bwino);
- thyme, dzina lachiwiri ndi chithambo chokwawa (chotseka chabwino chomwe chidzatulutsa malo ochuluka momwe angaperekedwere kwa icho, chimaphatikizika bwino m'mabedi a maluwa ndi alissum);
- monarda (Duwa lalitali lomwe limawoneka bwino pakatikati pa bedi lamaluwa, m'mphepete mwa udzu, njira. Ndikosavuta kubisa mpanda wakale woyipa kuseri kwa monarda. Itha kuphatikizidwa ndi makamu, astilbe, mbewu za chimanga);
- echinacea (imakhala ndi maluwa owala modabwitsa. Duwa lokongola ndi lalikulu, limapangika tchire lalitali lokhala ndi zitsinde zolimba zomwe sizimawopa mphepo).
Ndipo mutha kupanga zida zamaluwa zothandizira, werengani za iwo: //diz-cafe.com/ideas/klumba-aptechka-na-dachnom-uchastke.html
1 - thyme, 2 - timbewu. Kuchokera ku thyme, mutha kupanga "carpent" pamasamba otsetsereka, ndikubzala timbewu tokhala ngati gawo pakati pa bedi la maluwa
Ma Monardas amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira tiyi kuchokera masamba obiriwira kuti athandizire ndi chimfine, ndipo amawaikiranso ku saladi ndi mbale za nsomba kuti zikometse
Mitundu yamafashoni yamabedi "maluwa" okongola
Popeza mafashoni mabedi ammunda adakwanira padziko lonse lapansi, opanga mawonekedwe a malo adayamba kuyang'ana mitundu yosadziwika bwino yamabedi amaluwa, momwe onse munda ndi zokongoletsera zachikhalidwe. Tiyeni tione njira zosangalatsa kwambiri.
Njira # 1 - Marjorie Harris Chess
Wosamalira dimba wochokera mumzinda wa Canada ku Toronto, Marjorie Harris anapeza mawonekedwe a cheke momwe maselo obiriwira amasinthana ndi oyera. Zomera zimapanga mtundu wobiriwira, ndipo mabwalo oyera amaphimbidwa ndi matailosi a konkriti.
Monga lamulo, mu mawonekedwe a chess pangani njira, kubzala mabwalo ndi udzu, koma Marjorie Harris amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe awa pamabedi a maluwa okoma
Zabwino zake ndi ziti:
- Tilendayo imakhala ndi kutentha masana ndipo pang'ono ndi pang'ono imaperekanso ku dothi usiku, potero amasunga kutentha kwa mizu yazomera.
- Ndiosavuta kusamalira mbewu, chifukwa kuyimirira pa matayala, simungamenye miyendo yanu.
- Kudera l udzu kumadukiza, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti simugwira ntchito mopitilira muyeso, ndipo padalibe maluwa pamaluwa oterowo.
- Mtundu wowala wa matailosi amawonetsa kuwala kwa dzuwa bwino, ndipo amawunikira bwino mawonekedwe onse a mbewu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kukula kwa mbewu kudzakhala bwino.
- Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malo opanda mthunzi, chifukwa pamakhala ma ray owoneka bwino pakupezeka kwachikhalidwe.
M'mabedi a chess, amadyera ndi beets amakula bwino.
Njira # 2 - geometry okhwima kuchokera ku Andrue du Cerso
Simungatchule wojambulayu waku France kuti ndi wamakono, chifukwa adagwira ntchito m'zaka za zana la 16. Koma lingaliro lake la mabedi a maluwa a geometric likuyambanso kubadwanso lero.
Cholinga cha lingaliro la Andruet ndikugawa madera omwe malo amagawika maluwa kukhala mabwalo ofanana, omwe aliwonse azikhala ndi malire omwe amapangidwa ndi boxwood kapena chitsamba china. Gawo lomwelo la mabedi amaluwa limayenda mozungulira dengalo, limapangitsa kukhala lozungulira.
Mabokosi amalire mabedi amaluwa amafunika kuti azikulitsidwa kwa zaka zambiri, kotero mutha kuwachotsa ndi cochia kapena marigold, omwe amawadula mosavuta kuti akwaniritse mawonekedwe
Koma mkati wamaluwa aliwonse pazikhala zojambula. Pa chomera chimodzi, mutha kubzala mozungulira, mbali ina m'mizere, yachitatu momwe dzuwa limapangidwira. Muli ndi gawo limodzi: mbewu zazitali zitatu pazikuta, zamitundu yosiyanasiyana masamba ndi inflorescence.
Ndi masewera a mitundu + yokhazikika ya geometry yomwe imapanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino omwe amadabwitsa alendo m'munda wamalonda wakale wa Villandry. Ndipo mukachita izi patsamba, onse oyandikana ndi alendo adzachita chidwi ndi chikhalidwe.
Chosankha # 3 - dimba lokhathamira la mitundu yambiri kuchokera ku Nan Sherman
Wopanga mapulani ku California, Nan Sterman adamutcha lingaliro lake "dimba lokhazikika la zonunkhira." Chomwe chimapanga maluwa ndi kusonkhanitsa pamodzi zipatso ndi udzu zomwe sizigwirizana ndi chilala ndikuzibzala m'miyala, monga minda ya Babeloni. Chingwe chilichonse chimakhala ndi masitepe ake, kotero ndichotheka kututa mbewu m'mawa.
Mukamapangira maluwa oti "aulesi", ndikofunikira kuyika bwino chida chothirira ndikuphatikiza mbewu zomwe zimafunikira panthaka yomweyo
Nan amatchedwa munda waulesi chifukwa ulimi wothirira paliwokha, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yothirira, ndipo nthaka yonse imakutidwa ndi mulch. Chifukwa chake, mwini wakeyo amangosilira maluwa, koma kuti akolole. Palibe ntchito yowonjezera.
M'mabaluwa oterowo, Nan Sterman amagwiritsanso ntchito kanyumba kuti akweze chotengera china pansi.
Chosankha # 4 - Crescent Garden yolemba Deborah Princes
Wodzilemba zamaluwa wina waku America adabwera ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa mabedi amaluwa. Kutuluka kubwalo kuchokera mnyumbayo kumayamba ndi kakhonde kanyumba, komwe mbali yake imakutidwa ndi matailosi kapena zinthu zina zokongoletsera.
Magawo atatu-ma ray amachokera pagati, lirilonse lomwe liri gawo la kapangidwe kake. M'magawo owonjezereka, maluwa a zitsamba ndi mbewu zamunda zosakanizika ndi maluwa amapangidwa, pakatikati - zipatso zazing'ono zazipatso + zipatso. Kusweka koteroko kumapangitsa gawo kukhala lathunthu, chifukwa cheza chonse "chimayenda" kupita kumalo opumira.
M'malo achisangalalo mutha kukhazikitsa gazebo. Momwe mungapangire nokha, werengani apa: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/besedki-dlya-dachi.html
Chochita chokongoletsa kwambiri m'munda wamiyala imalandiridwa ndi eni nyumbayo, atayimirira pakhonde la nyumbayo, kuchokera pomwe gawo lonse limaonedwa
Deborah Prinzing amalimbikitsa lingaliroli: chilichonse chomwe chili pamalopo ndichabwino. Ndidapita kutuluka kumunda ndikudula - tsamba la nandolo, gulu la Basil, duwa lonyezimira ... Zikhalidwe zonse zili ndi ufulu kukongoletsa nyumbayo ndikuyima mumipu yokongola.
Njira # 5 - mabedi a maluwa okhazikika ndi Amy Stewart
Wasayansi wotchuka wa ku America Amy Stewart adapanga buku la "The Drunk Nerd", pomwe adapatsa owerenga njira ina ya zakumwa zoledzera - maluwa a maluwa. Mwa njira yofufuzira, adatsimikizira kuti zakumwa zopangidwa ndi nyumba sizitsitsimutsa ngati zopusa zosapezekedwa komanso zosakanizira zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Kuphatikiza apo, maluwa aliwonse, akaphatikizidwa ndi mowa, amabweretsa kununkhira kwake komanso kukoma kwake, ndipo zakumwa zoterezi zimafanana ndi zonunkhira zamtengo wapatali za osankhika.
Pofufuza, adafunikira dimba lalikulu lamaluwa lokhala ndi zokometsera ndi zonunkhira, ndipo padalibe malo pamalowo. Ndinafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mpanda komanso mtunda wopapatiza pamenepo. Zikhalidwe zonse zidabzalidwa mumiyala yamagawo osiyanasiyana. Umu ndi momwe mundawo udasinthira.
Ngati mwatsekedwa kwa anansi ndi mpanda wopanda kanthu - pangani dimba la zonunkhira pomwepo, ndikuwonjezera ma strawberry ndi petunias amtunduwo.
Bedi la maluwa a Amy Stewart limasiyana ndi mabedi ofukula chifukwa maluwa ndi maluwa onunkhira amaphatikizidwa pamenepo, ndipo magalasi amawonjezedwa kuti akhale okongola
Pakupanga mabedi a maluwa "edible", lingaliro limodzi ndilofunika kulingalira: sizomera zonse zomwe ndi abwenzi. Musanaphatikize beets ndi ma hydrangeas, parsley ndi maluwa - yerekezerani zomwe zimachitika kuti zikulimidwe. Zowonadi, kuchuluka kwa acidity ndi chinyezi chomwe chikhalidwe china chimakonda chitha kuvulaza china.
