Tiyeni tiyankhule za pelargonium, odziwika bwino monga geranium. Amakula mwa anthu ambiri, muzipinda zogona komanso m'nyumba za chilimwe ndi minda. Pelargonium adakondana ndi inflorescences yake yosaoneka bwino komanso mitundu yosiyana siyana. Koma, monga zikutembenukira, inflorescences sizingakhale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Pelargonium ndi woimira banja la Geranium. Chikhalidwe chosatha, mitundu yomwe imaimira ngati zitsamba. Kutalika kwa zomera kumachokera ku 25 mpaka 55 cm. Zimayambira ndi nthambi pang'ono, zolunjika. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kusinthasintha mitundu ya pelargonium kunaperekedwa kwa anthu apamwamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20. Mtengo wa geranium wotere pakali pano ndi pafupifupi makoswe 250.
Zizindikiro za maonekedwe
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongola: malo obiriwira obiriwira nthawi zambiri amatchingidwa ndi maluwa oyera ndi achikasu, akuwonetsa mthunzi wa burgund mu dzuwa. Kuonjezera apo, masambawo ali ndi nthiti ziwiri kapena zitatu, zomwe zimaperekedwa pa tsamba la zonona, lachikasu, la bulauni, la golidi. Inflorescences ndi ang'onoang'ono, mawonekedwe osavuta a mitundu yowala.
Mtunduwu umayimira kukula kwake kwabwino komanso nthambi yabwino, ndiyodabwitsa kwambiri monga momwe zilili mkati chifukwa cha masamba ake okongoletsera.
Chenjerani! Geraniums odzichepetsa kwambiri amaonedwa ngati mitundu ndi golide ndi golide-wakuda masamba. Zikuwoneka kuti ndizomwe zimakhala zotalika kwambiri, zozizira kwambiri ndi dzuwa.
Chithunzi
Onaninso chithunzi cha chomera ichi:
Kumene kuli bwino kubzala ndi motani?
Nthaka yabwino
Ikhoza kuyesedwa kale mu zosakaniza zosungiramo zosungira ndi malo osalowerera nthaka.
Ngati simukukhulupirira kugulitsidwa komweku, mukhoza kukonzekera kusakaniza kwanu. Zimatenga magawo awiri:
- nthaka ya sod;
- tsamba;
- tipeze
Zonsezi zimayenera kusakanizidwa ndi mchenga wambiri. Mitsinje ndi nthaka yochepa kwambiri imathiridwa mumphika, pomwe duwa limabzalidwa pamodzi ndi nthaka, ndikuwaza mizu ndi nthaka yatsopano.
Pakati pa budding, maluwawo ayenera kuwonjezeka.. Kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chamodzi pamlungu kudzakhala kokwanira. Kompositi ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi kuthirira, kuthirira madzi. Mtengo woterewu umapereka mwayi wopezera zakudya ku mizu. Bwezerani kumayambiriro kwa kasupe.
Malo ndi kuunikira
Odziwa maluwa amalima akulangizidwa kukhala ndi kukongola pawindo lakumwera.
Kukula Pelargonium pa khonde, mukhoza kutumizanso komweko mu April. Ngati mukufuna kutumiza duwa kumunda, dikirani mpaka mlengalenga ndi dziko lapansi liwombera mpaka kutentha koyenera.
M'nyengo yozizira, ikani geranium pazenera zotentha komanso zofewa kwambiri.. Iye sawopa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kuunikira kowonjezereka kwabwino kwa iye. Koma m'masiku otentha, kusiya geranium pazenera, nkofunika kuti mthunzi ukhale mthunzi pomenyana ndi mazira.
Zosamalira
- Mbewu.
- Kuthirira
- Kutentha
Nthawi yoyenera kupanga variegated geranium - kasupe. Kutulukira kwadulira kumapirira kulekerera bwino. Chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi, n'zotheka kukonzekera nyengo yozizira, kupanga mawonekedwe a mphukira zazing'ono ndi zowonongeka ndikuwonjezera chiwerengero cha inflorescences. Chomera chimene chimakula mu maloto m'chaka chimadulidwa mobwerezabwereza.
Ndikofunikira! Kuyambira pakati pa autumn geranium kumayamba nyengo yamtendere ndi chitukuko chimasiya.
Pa masiku otentha, kuthirira kumakhala kofunika nthawi zonse, koma ndi kofunika kuwona kuti madzi samatha. Mu miphika ayenera kukhala mabowo amchere, amathandiza kusamalira madzi owonjezera. Kupopera ndi kutsuka masamba sikuletsedwa, kumavulaza mbewu. Kuthirira kumayenera kukhala pazu kapena poto.
Musaiwale kuti mageraniums amafunikira mtendere wachisanu. Kutentha kwabwino kwa izi ndi 10 ° C. Ngati panthawiyi mulibe kutentha koyenera, masamba sangathe kudikira. Ngati pamphepete mwa tsamba limadutsa m'nyengo yozizira, imachotsedwa mwamsanga pawindo, ichi ndi chenjezo kuti kutentha kuli kochepa kwambiri.
Pa nthawi yamaluwa, kutentha kwake kumakhala madigiri 20-23. Mu malo omasuka mumsewu amamva bwino ngakhale dzuwa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
- Verticillary wilting. Matenda owopsa a pelargoniums. Njira imodzi yokha - kutayika kwa maluwa okhudzidwa ndi mdulidwe wa mphukira zonse zokayikira. Gwiritsani ntchito biofunermed trichodermine pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse 2 g ndalama.
- Grey kuvunda. Zikuwoneka zadothi zonyansa m'munda wonsewo. Masamba amawuma ndi kutembenukira chikasu. Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha madzi, koma amatha kuyambitsa nayitrogeni mu feteleza. Pofuna kuthana ndi mdulidwe ndi fungicides. Pambuyo pa matenda, maluwawo amaikidwa mu nthaka yatsopano ndikusintha mphika.
- Eden. Zikuwonekera ngati mawonekedwe a kukula pa masamba. Chithandizo - kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kuchotsa masamba onse oipa.
Kuswana
- Cuttings.
- Kusiyana kwa chitsamba.
Timakonzekera timadzi timene timayika mu tangi ndi mchenga wambiri komanso perlite. Anabzala nthambi kuti azisandulika mumthunzi. Mbewuyo ikangowonjezereka, imatha kubzalidwa bwino mu chidebe ndikuyikidwa pamalo omwe nthawi zambiri imakhala.
Kuti mulekanitse chitsamba, m'pofunika kuzimwa bwino, ndiye kuti muzim'chotse mu mphika ndi mtanda ndi kugawaniza bwino. Pambuyo pagawa nthambi zowonongeka mpaka 5-7cm ndikukhala pansi. Nthawi yoyamba mbewuyo idzakhala yopanda nzeru, imataya masamba ndikuphulika - izi ndi zachilendo. Patadutsa sabata, idyani maluwa mtsogolo pang'ono kuti mutenge kukula.
Phunzirani momwe mungasamalire bwino mbeu, mukhoza kukula maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe adzakuthokozani motsimikizika, okondwera ndi mitundu yake komanso mawonekedwe odabwitsa.
