Aliyense wokhala chilimwe, makamaka okhala m'mizinda omwe amakhala ndi chizolowezi cholimbikitsa, amamvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amafunikira m'nyumba yanyumba. Popanda izi, ndizovuta kusamalira mundawo, ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapanyumba, ngakhale kutsuka mbale kapena kusamba kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Ndiye chifukwa chake mwini nyumbayo, pamapeto pake, amaganiza za momwe angapangire madzi kumtunda ndi manja ake. Kudziyika wekha ndikusunga ndalama komanso chidziwitso chofunikira chomwe chimathandiza pakukonza kapena kukonza njira yamagetsi.
Chida chodzipatsira madzi
Makamaka, kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo lamadzi kumakambitsirana pokonza nyumba: amapanga pulani yoyeserera, kujambula mapayipi ndi machitidwe, kuwerengera koyerekeza, ndi zida zogulira. Pakukhazikitsa kiyunitsi ya madzi owiritsa, chipinda chocheperako pansi chomwe chili ndi 2-3 m² ndichabwino. Popeza takhazikitsa zida zamaukadaulo ndi cholowera madzi mu chipinda chimodzi, ndikothekera kuyang'anira ndikuwongolera njira yoperekera madzi.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa chamakina am'madzi ogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi a polypropylene
Makina am'madzi am'deralo amakhala ndi zida zotsatirazi:
- mapaipi (zitsulo, pulasitiki-zitsulo, polypropylene) yokhala ndi zomangira ndi ma tap;
- njira zopulumutsira madzi - pompo kapena pompopompo;
- zida zosinthira kuthamanga kwina mu dongosololi - kuthamanga kwa magazi, kusinthana kwapanikiziro, ma hydraulic accumator (thanki yowonjezera);
- kutsatira kwa magetsi ndi chitetezo cha zokha;
- Zosefera zoyeretsera madzi kuchokera kuzodetsa ndi tinthu tosiyidwa;
- chotenthetsera madzi (makamaka chosungira).
Ena adzachita chidwi ndi momwe kupezeka kwamadzi m'nyengo yachisanu kumakonzedwera. Chifukwa chake, tanthauzo la "dzinja" silitanthauza kuti limangogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yozizira. Chida ichi chopezera madzi mdziko muno chimakhala ndi capital scheme chomwe chimagwira ntchito moyenera chaka chonse.
Komanso, zitha kukhala zothandiza pazomwe mungaperekere madzi moyenera kunyumba yachitsime kapena chitsime: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-podvesti-vodu-v-chastnyj-dom.html
Kupezeka kwa madzi m'nyengo yozizira mdziko muno kumafuna kulowetsedwa kwa mapaipi kuchokera pamalo omwe amapaka madzi kupita kumalo opopera mphamvu
Kukhazikitsa kwa zida zamapompo
Zachidziwikire, kuyika malo ogulitsa madzi mnyumba yakunyumba ndizosatheka popanda kasupe wamadzi. Nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito chitsime chokonzedwa kale, chipinda cha kasupe wokomera kapena chitsime. Gwero lililonse limakhala ndi zabwino komanso zopweteka. Mwachitsanzo, madzi pachitsime amakhala oyera kwambiri, koma kuyambitsa kwake kumadzetsa kuchuluka kwakukulu. Ndikotsika mtengo kwambiri kukumba chitsime ndikuchiyika ndi pampu yopukutira ndikukhazikitsa njira ya magawo atatu a chithandizo chamadzi.
Madzi amaperekedwa kunyumba kuchokera ku gwero logwiritsira ntchito zida zopopera:
- Pampu yomvera. Sungani madzi okwanira 20 m, amagwira ntchito mwakachetechete. Pampu yokhala ndi vala yosabweranso imathandizira ndi hydraulic chosakanikira, gawo loyosefera, gawo lodziwikiratu ndi gawo logawa ndi mavuvu. Mukamasankha, samalani pazinthu zomwe akukupatsani. Kwa madzi owonongeka, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito gudumu lopanda zitsulo.
Malo omwe pompo ndi, otsika kapena kumtunda, zimadalira malo omwe ali.
- Pamwamba pampu. Lemberani ngati madzi ali ochepera mamita 8. Ikani m'chipindacho, polumikizana ndi chitsime ndi chitoliro choperekera.
- Pompopompo malo opopera. Gawo lama hydraulic limalekanitsidwa ndi galimoto yamagetsi ndi gawo. Jenereta kapena dizilo yamafuta nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera pansi panthaka kapena kuthirira malo. Siteshoni imakhala ndi pampu, chosungira mafuta ndi zida zamagetsi. Tanki yosungirako nthawi yomweyo imagwira ntchito ngati thanki yosungiramo, komanso imalepheretsa kusintha pampu pafupipafupi. Malo opopera okwera mtengo amapanga phokoso lalikulu (mwachitsanzo, maGileks), choncho ndibwino kukhazikitsa zida zamagetsi zatsopano (Grundfos JP, Espa Technoplus).
Zambiri pazasankhidwa masiteshoni: //diz-cafe.com/tech/kak-vybrat-nasosnuyu-stanciyu-dlya-dachi.html
Zinthu zokumba mapaipi amadzi mnyumba
Chipangizo chodalirika choperekera madzi m'nyumba ya dziko chimadalira mtundu wa mapaipi. Zinthu zodalirika, zolimba zimakupatsani mwayi wopewa kukonzanso mwachangu. Ndikosavuta kusakanikirana ndikukhala ndi mapaipi apamwamba otetezedwa a polypropylene obiriwira ochokera ku "Banner" (awiri 25 mm). Amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa ma payipi oyera oyera (mwachitsanzo, "Pro Aqua"), koma amalimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri ndipo amakhazikika nthawi yachisanu kwambiri.
Pakuwotcherera mapaipi a PP gwiritsani ntchito "chitsulo" chamoto, chomwe chitha kugulidwa ku malo osungira ma ruble 3,000.
Zitsulo zogulitsa maapaipi a polypropylene amatha kubwereketsa - ruble 250-300 patsiku
Zina mwa mapaipiwo zimasonkhanitsidwa "pa kulemera", kenako zimayikidwa kale m'chipindacho. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pafupifupi 8 cm ya chitoliro chidzafunika kuwotcherera, ndiye kuti gawo lililonse lamadziwe limawerengeredwa pasadakhale.
Zinthu zina zamapaipi ndizokhazikika bwino m'malo mwake pogwiritsa ntchito zapadera.
Malo omwe amayala mapaipi amasankhidwa potengera momwe makamawo amapangidwira mosavuta. Ngati nyumba zoyimitsidwa zakonzedwa m'chipindacho, kukhazikitsa kwachikale pamwamba pansipo kungasinthidwe ndi kuyika kwapamwamba - pansi pa denga loimitsidwa. Kuyika kwa chitoliro kotere ndi koyenera pabafa kapena kukhitchini.
Makonzedwe apapa apamwamba (pansi pa denga) ali ndi zabwino zake: Kutenthetsera mwachangu ndi kukhetsa madzi mwachangu
Kusintha kupanikizika m'mapaipi, thanki yowonjezera ndiyofunikira. Mphamvu yokwanira malita 100 ndi yokwanira kuti madzi azitha kupanga nyumba yazipinda ziwiri. Izi sizitanthauza kuti thankiyo ikhoza kutola madzi okwanira malita 100, imadzaza ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu (kuthamanga kwa 3 atm.). Chifukwa chake, ngati kuli kofunikira, muyenera kugula thanki yokulirapo.
Ndikwabwino kuyambitsa kukhazikitsa madzi mu boiler unit ndikuyika ma tank akukulitsa ndi madzi
Pali mawonekedwe apa. Matanki okukulira otenthetsera - ofiira, akasinja amadzi - amtambo.
Kukhazikitsa zosefera zoyeretsa madzi
Kuti tiwonetsetse kuti madzi si oyera okha, koma otetezeka komanso othandiza, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa dongosolo loyendetsa mitsuko yambiri. Zosefera zosiyanasiyana m'masitolo zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha mtundu woyenera kwambiri, kutengera kapangidwe kamadzi.
Zambiri pazamasankhidwe amakanema: //diz-cafe.com/voda/filtr-ochistki-vody-dlya-dachi.html
Tiyerekeze kuti madzi omwe ali pachitsime chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madzi apanyumba amadzaza ndi chitsulo. Poterepa, njira yoyeretsera zosefera ziwiri zomwe zitha kuyikidwa mu flasks ziwiri zofanana ndizoyenera:
- 1 - Fayilo yosinthanitsa ndi ion yomwe imachotsa chitsulo chosungunuka m'madzi. Chitsanzo cha fyuluta yotere ndi zinthu za Blue Blue. Mtengo wa botolo ndi ma ruble 1.5,000, cartridge - 3.5,000 ma ruble. Ngati chizindikiro cha chitsulo m'madzi ndi 1 mg / l, ndiye kuti moyo wa cartridge ndi 60 cubic metres.
Pofuna kuphika chingamu chosindikizidwa, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito petulo kuti muchotseko botolo mtsogolo
- 2 - fyuluta ya kaboni pakutsuka makina.
Fayilo ya kaboni ndiyofunikira pakutsuka madzi ndi makina
Kuti mudziwe ngati madziwo ndi oyenera kumwa, muyenera kumwedwa kuti muwafufuze. Ngati zotsatirazi sizikhutiritsa, ndikofunikira kuyika fayilo ina, ndikutsimikiza kuwira madzi musanagwiritse ntchito.
Mutha kudziwa momwe mungasinthire bwino ndikuyeretsa madzi pazinthuzo: //diz-cafe.com/voda/analiz-i-ochistka-vody-iz-skvazhiny.html
Kuwala kwa chilimwe - kumangidwe kwakanthawi
Mtundu wamalimwe wa njira yoperekera madzi ndi koyenera kwa okhala m'chilimwe omwe amachoka mu mzindawo munthawi yachisanu chokha. Cholinga cha dongosololi ndi kupereka kuthirira mabedi ndi mabedi a maluwa, ntchito yosamba ndi zida zapanyumba. Pakutha kwa nyengo, zida zimatsukidwa, kusungidwa ndikusungidwa mpaka chirimwe chotsatira.
Ndikosavuta kukonza kupezeka kwamadzi mu chilimwe ndi manja anu. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito makina osinthika a hoses okhala ndi ma adapter. Zoyeserera zazikulu zimagwera pazinthu zolumikizira, kotero zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena zitsulo zamagalimoto. Zinthu zachitsulo ndizolimba komanso zokhazikika kuposa ma analogues apulasitiki, komanso zimawonongera ndalama zambiri.
Madzi a chilimwe m'dziko muno amangogwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yotentha.
Pali njira ziwiri zoyika malupu (mipope):
- Madziwo ali pansi panthaka. Kuphatikiza - kukhazikitsa kosavuta komanso disassembly. Minus - kuthekera kwa kuswa.
- Mapaipiwo adaikidwa m'manda osaya pansi, koma ma crane okha ndi omwe amapita pamwamba. Mukamagwira ntchito, kachitidwe kameneka sikasokoneza, ndipo ngati mukufuna, ndikosavuta kukumba ndikuchotsa.
Chimodzi mwa zolinga za kupezeka kwamadzi a chilimwe ndi kuthirira mabedi. Mapaipi agona padziko lapansi momasuka
Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungapangire kupezeka kwamadzi mdziko, kuti kumapeto kwa nyengo mutha kuthira madzi m'mipope. Kuti muchite izi, pangani kukondera pang'ono pakukhetsa. Pamalo otsika kwambiri, kumayikidwa valavu: amaikamo madzi: kuti nthawi yozizira, ikamazizira, isaphwe mapaipi ndi mapaipi.
Mukakhazikitsa dongosolo lozizira kapena chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chitetezo pamaneti. Chifukwa chaichi, zolumikizidwa zosindikizidwa ndi zigawo zokhala ndi chinyezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
