Statica, kermek kapena limonium ndi mbewu ya zaka ziwiri (osatha). Linonium imatha kukhala yokwera mosiyanasiyana, imafika pamlingo waukulu masentimita 80. Zokhudza banja la nkhumba. Zoyambira zake ndizotuwa, ndipo maluwa si akulu. Masamba omwe amazungulira mozungulira amapanga rosette.
Duwa lirilonse limaposa 1 cm, limakulungidwa kumalumikizidwe a corymbal, omwe amakhala ndi makutu 3-4. Ma corollas a chomera ndi oyera pamtundu, ndipo ma calyxes amakhala ndi mitundu yambiri kuchokera pachikaso mpaka utoto.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a ziwerengero
Anthu ambiri amadziwa ziwerengerozi, chifukwa ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri yosafa. Amadziwikanso ndi mayina "limonium" kapena "kermek." Nthawi zambiri ichi ndi chitsamba chosatha, pafupifupi mita imodzi ndi theka.
Masamba osasunthika amakhala owongoka, osanjika pang'ono, akulu, nthawi zambiri amakhala osungika pamodzi. Zimayambira zimakhala, nthawi zambiri zopanda masamba pamwamba, zopindika.
Chomera ichi chimatulutsa ndi spikelets, ndipo maluwa ake nthawi zambiri amakhala a mthunzi wosiyana. Mwa omwe muli onse wamba - oyera, ofiira, ndi mitundu yosangalatsa, kuphatikiza mithunzi ingapo. Monga zofiirira kapena lavenda. Imortelle, monga ena ambiri, umafika pachimake pakatikati pa chilimwe.
Ambiri amati ndibwino kulima chomera chino ngati pachaka, chifukwa sichilola kuzizira bwino kwambiri. Ngakhale malingaliro a wamaluwa amasiyana ndipo ena amakhulupirira kuti ndizotheka kutenga mwayi ndikukula ngati chithunzi chosatha. Ndipo popeza iyi ndi njira yovuta, muyenera kuphunzira maluso awa.
Mitundu yotchuka ndi mitundu yazipangidwe
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mbewu iyi, yambiri imabwerekedwa kumalo omwe palibe amene amawasamalira. Ngakhale tsopano akumana pa expanses of the Caucasian and European steppes, in the same pristine form. Makamaka kwa opanga wamaluwa ndi opanga mawonekedwe, sanasudzulidwe, koma, ngakhale izi, ndizodziwika kwambiri ndi iwo. Ndipo zonsezi chifukwa cha kuuma kwawo kwa chisanu ndi kukongoletsa. Nayi mitundu yotchuka:
| Onani | Kufotokozera | Zosiyanasiyana | Maluwa | Kutalika (masentimita) |
| Chitata | Kufalikira kum'mwera kwa chigawo cha Europe ku Russia, Caucasus, Bulgaria komanso Ukraine. Pambuyo maluwa maluwa opondera, amakhala tumbleweed. Muzu muzu ndi wautali, masamba ndi akulu, achikopa. Itha kumera m'nthaka iliyonse. | Sapezeka. | Limamasula mu June, mphukira imakhala ndi miyala yoyera isanu. | 30-40. |
| Broadleaf | Masamba ndi ochuluka, amasonkhana mu rosette pafupi ndi muzu. Amakonda dothi louma komanso malo otentha. | Mtambo Wamtambo, Violet | Limamasula pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka, kuyambira mu Julayi. Mphukira zazing'ono, zofiirira. | 50. |
| Duwa louma la Suvorova | Minda imalima ngati chaka chilichonse. Mbande zimabzalidwa mu Epulo, ndipo poyera zimayikidwa mu Meyi kapena June, pomwe kulibe usiku ozizira. | Sapezeka. | Amapangidwa mwanjira ya spikelets. Lilac kapena pinki. | 20-80. |
| Kayspian | Amakonda kutentha, chifukwa chake, amakhala m'malo otentha. Osakhala oyenera pakati pakatikati pa Russia, monga kumazizira pamenepo. Imasunga mawonekedwe ndi utoto wake bwino ukamaluma, ndipo chifukwa chake idakhazikitsidwa kukhala mabawuti. | Ang'ono, utoto wa utoto wofiirira. Amapangidwa mwanjira ya nthambi zamphukira ndi masamba. | 70. | |
| Kuyambiranso (Kuyambiranso) | Inabwera kuchokera ku Asia Minor, ku Mediterranean ndi North Africa. Mabale a masamba amawoneka mopanda mphamvu, amafanana nthenga m'mawonekedwe, omwe ali mu rosette pamizu. M'malo otentha a Russia, imamera ngati chomera pachaka. Amakonda dzuwa. Imasungidwa bwino pouma ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa. | Kusakaniza kwa Crimea, Suprim, Shamo, Iceberg, Roseum, Talisman, Apurikoti, Turbo, Blue River, Petit Bouquet ndi ena. | Ali pamalo a chimanga. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mitundu yabuluu, yofiirira, yapinki, yoyera kapena yachikasu. Pambuyo pake, bokosi lopangidwa ndi dzira limawonekera m'malo mwa bud. | 80. |
| Gmelin | Amakonda dothi lamchere. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka kumaponda kwa Europe Russia ndi Siberia, Central Asia, Northern China, Central Europe, komanso Mongolia. Masamba ndi obiriwira odera, ophatikizidwa mu rosette pafupi ndi muzu. Mukadzala pakatikati pa Russia nthawi yachisanu, ndikofunikira pogona, ndipo kumapeto kumabisala dzuwa. | Sapezeka. | Osangokhala, osonkhana m'mabisiketi oyaka. Mtundu wa ma petals ungakhale lilac, osayera kambiri. | 50 |
| Bondouelli | Kugawidwa ku North Africa, komwe adadzipatsa dzina. Nthawi zambiri imakula ngati zokongoletsera pachaka. | Mtundu wachikasu, wachikasu kapena oyera | 90 | |
| Wachichaina | Kuthengo, imamera ngati chomera chamuyaya, koma m'malo otentha imakula ngati pachaka. Masamba ndi gloss, kupanga basal rosette. | Confetti, Kaso. | Chikasu, khalani ndi ma perianths oyera. | Chitsamba makumi asanu ndi awiri kutalika. |
| Zofala | Thunthu lake ndi lathyathyathya komanso lopanda kanthu, mizu yake ndi ndodo, mita imodzi kutalika. Ma mbale a masamba ndi utoto wobiriwira, chowulungika, omwe amapezeka muzotulutsa pamizu. | Sapezeka. | Maluwa amakhala mwezi wopitilira. Masamba okha ndi ofiirira, amapanga panicle ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 50 cm. | 50. |
| Peres | Malo omwe duwa ili limakhazikitsidwa ndi Canary Islands. | Chachikulu, chojambula ndi utoto wowala. | 60 |
Kufalitsa mwamphamvu
Kuti ziberekeke zathanzi labwino, mwamphamvu panyumba komanso panthaka, ndizotheka kuti zitheke chifukwa chofesa mbewu. Zosankha zamasamba siziyenera kuyang'aniridwa, chifukwa mizu yake imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikusintha ndipo ikhoza kufa chifukwa.
Mutha kugula mbewu zamtengo wapatali m'malo ogulitsira zomwe zikugwirizana ndi izi. Ingogulani pang'ono, mukufunikabe kumera, ndipo ndizovuta. Kuti izi zikhazikike, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuzikwaniritsa.
- M'pofunika kukonzekera bwino mbeu kuti zibzalidwe mu nthaka. Chipolopolo chokhala ndi nthiti sichiyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu; muyenera kupukuta ndi sandpaper kuti amere mwachangu.
- Zilowerereni ndi nyemba zosakaniza nyemba za utuchi ndi epin.
- Konzani dothi kuchokera kumchenga, gawo lapansi. Sambani bwino kwambiri pochotsa zinyalala zonse.
- Dothi lomwe limayikidwa limayikidwa mu microwave ndikuwotha kutentha kwa 100 ° C kwa maola awiri.
- Pambuyo pake, iduleni ndi yofooka yankho lochokera ku potaziyamu permanganate.
- Chetetsani pang'ono ndi madzi ofunda.
- Mbeu iliyonse imabzalidwa mumphika wa peat, kuti isadzikwiremo pang'ono, apo ayi pali chiopsezo chowonongeka muzu.
- Konzani filimu ya pulasitiki kumtunda kapena kuyika galasi.
- Ikani malo abwino koma abwino dzuwa kwa milungu iwiri. Kutentha kuyenera kusungidwa mkati mwa +20 ° C.
Nthawi ikamadutsa, mphukira zoyambirira zimaphukira. Kuti zitheke, muyenera tsiku lililonse:
- kupuma pang'ono;
- yang'anani dothi kuti liwumire.
Mbande zokhazikika zimabzalidwe m'nthaka yomwe idakakuliramo.
Malamulo obwezeretsa m'malo ena
Malo omwe amafikira osafa ayenera kusankhidwa mokwanira ndikuyeretsa. Mutha kuyiyika pamalo pomwe pali mphepo - iye saopa kukonzekera ndi mphepo. Mutha kusankha dothi lililonse la wosafa, koma njira yabwino kwambiri ndi miyala yamchenga kapena loam yokhala ndi zamchere pang'ono.
Mizu yake ndi yopanda pake, imayenera kusamaliridwa mosamala, makamaka poika mbewu. Maenje omwe maluwa adzabzalidwa ayenera kupangidwa kuti azikhala ndi miphika ya peat. Mukabzyala ndi zonunkhira ndikuwazidwa pansi, muyenera kuwaza ndi madzi amchere. Kuti muchite izi, pa malita 10 aliwonse a madzi muyenera kuwonjezera 1 tbsp. mchere ndikusakaniza zonse.
Zowongolera Zosasunthika
Kuchokera momwe chisamaliro cha kermek chikuyendera, momwe chikukula komanso ngati chidzakhala chokongoletsa. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa maluwa omwe atha kale. Komanso kuphika maluwa owuma.
Akakula, amafunika kuwayang'anira, kutsatira njira zoyenera:
- Kuthirira. Statica ndi gawo limodzi la gulu lomwe silimawopa chilala, choncho liyenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi yayitali. Kuti muchite izi, magalasi amodzi ndi theka amadzitsanulira pansi pa duwa lililonse.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba. Ziyenera kuchitidwa musanadzalemo mbande m'nthaka yokonzekereratu. Pa izi, feteleza zonse zimayikidwa mu zovuta, kuti pa 100 m² pafupifupi 4 kg zatsalira. M'nthaka zowerengeka, feteleza wachilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
- Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Kuti duwa liziwoneka bwino nthawi yozizira komanso kuti lisafe, muyenera kusamalira ndi kuphimba. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musaziphonye ndikuchotsa pogona pakapita nthawi, apo ayi mizu ya chipatala ndi yonyowa kwambiri ndipo atha kufa.
Titha kuganiza kuti ntchito yolima yatha, popeza ambiri mwaiwo ndiwachaka.
Zisanu
Zomera zamtunduwu sizigwirizana ndi chisanu. Mitundu ina, mitundu ingathe kulolera kutentha pang'ono, mwachitsanzo: Lavender wanyanja - mpaka -30 ° C. Komabe, zonse ziyenera kusamalidwa kuti zisafe ndi kuphukiranso. Yophukira, masamba achikasu amachotsedwa, mizu imakonzedwa, yokutidwa ndi masamba agwa kapena nthambi za spruce, zinthu zapadera zimaponyedwa pamwamba. "Bulangeti" ili lidzakhala chitetezo chabwino kwambiri, chomwe sichingalole kuti wosafa awonongeke, ateteze kuzizira, komanso madzi osungunuka.
Maluwa omwe amatulutsa maluwa sayenera kutaya kunja, ndi bwino:
- mtolo;
- popachika kuti ziume m'malo opumira.
Kenako kwa iwo ndizotheka kukonzekera maluwa. Ngati adakonzedwa bwino, amasunga mtundu wawo ndi kukongola kwa chaka chonse.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amakhudza mbewu zambiri sachita mantha ndi ziwerengero. Mmodzi yekhayo yemwe sakanakhoza kukana anali aphid. Amayika maluwa osafa. Itha kuchiritsidwa ngati muthira mankhwala ndi yankho lamadzi mumapangidwe omwe amaphatikizapo mowa ndi sopo wothira. Matenda enanso ndi kuvunda kwa mizu. Kuti tipewe izi, ndikofunikira kuthirira ziwerengero zochepa momwe zingathere, ndipo zingakhale bwino ngati ngalandezi zidachitidwanso pansi.
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala anati: kugwiritsa ntchito kermek
Chifukwa cha chiyambi komanso kuteteza bwino, mbewuyi imawuma, pogwiritsa ntchito ikebana m'tsogolo. Nthawi yozizira, yoyambilira, yokongola imapezeka ngati kermek idadulidwa itayamba kuphuka. Imayimitsidwa ndi maluwa, itayimitsidwa m'malo opanda mpweya.
Kuti azikongoletsa gawo m'minda yamayiko, imayikidwa m'malo otentha mpanda kapena mpanda. Mitundu yaying'ono imakhala chowonjezerapo pabedi la maluwa kapena panjira zamunda.
Kuphatikiza mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mutha kukwaniritsa zokongoletsera zabwino, mwachitsanzo: fano lofiirira lidzakwaniritsa bedi lamaluwa ndi marigolds achikasu a lalanje kapena calendula. Ndipo mitundu yoyera imaphatikizidwa bwino pakati pa asters kapena sage.
Chifukwa chakuti chithunzichi chili ndi mitundu yayikulu, nthawi zonse chimawoneka bwino mophatikiza ndi mbewu zina pakona iliyonse ya munda. Amakondwera ndi maluwa ake nthawi yonse yotentha, osafunikira chisamaliro chovuta.
