Njira yochepetsera imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mafakitala kuyambira zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo.
Chifukwa cha zotsatira zabwino, zomwe zinazindikiritsidwa pambuyo pa kugwiritsa ntchito kochepa kwa ulimi wothirira, zinakula mofulumira ndipo zinadziwika m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Phindu la kuthirira ulimi wothirira
Tikayerekeza kukonkha ndi kuthirira madzi, chimbudzichi chimachokera ku madzi okwanira pazitsamba, ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala zosinthika, zimadalira zosowa za zomera. 
Ubwino wa kuthirira mowa poyerekeza ndi njira zina ndi:
- Maximum nthaka mpweya wabwino. Chipangizocho chimakupatsani inu kusunga chinyezi m'nthaka momwe zingakhalire chomera. Pankhaniyi, imathandiza kuti mizu ikhale yopanda mphamvu panthawi yonse ya zomera.
- Kukula kwa mizu yogwira ntchito. Njirayi ikukuthandizani kuti muthamangitse chitukuko cha mizu ya mbeu, poyerekeza ndi njira zina zothirira. Zambiri mwazitsulo zili pamalo a chitsimikizo, chomwe chimathandiza kuti chitukuko chimveke, komanso kukuthandizani kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mchere.
- Yabwino kuyamwa feteleza. Popeza zakudya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsamba pa ulimi wa ulimi wothirira, izi zimapangitsa zomera kuti zitha kudya mofulumira komanso mofulumira. Njira yodzikongoletsera imaonedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri, makamaka nthawi ya chilala.
- Zomera zimatetezedwa. Ngati tiyerekezera njirayi ndi kukonkha, ndiye kuti mukuthirira ulimi wothirira, gawo lokhazikika la mbeu silimadziwa. Izi zimathandizira kuchepetsa matenda, ndipo chithandizo chomwe chinayambitsidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sichikutsuka pambali.
- Kuletsa kutentha kwa nthaka. Chipangizo choterechi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusamalira zomera zomwe zimakula pamtunda, popanda kufunika kokonza zozizwitsa kapena kutsanulira nthaka.
- Kuchita bwino.
- Zochepa zogwira ntchito. Chipangizocho chimakhala chokhazikika, ndipo simukusowa kuyesetsa kuti mupeze mbewu zapamwamba ndi zazikulu.
Ndikofunikira! Njirayo ndi yotchipa kusiyana ndi ina, chifukwa ikuchitika kusungunula kokha muzu wa chomera, palibe kutayika kwa phokoso lokhazikika ndi kuchoka kwa madzi.
Kodi dongosolo la ulimi wothirira ndi chiyani?
Ndondomeko yothirira madzi imangokhala:
- Ma Valves omwe amalola kusintha kwa madzi.
- Kapepala kamene kamalola kuyeza kuchuluka kwa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Ndondomeko ya mchenga ndi miyala, diski, mafayipi omwe ali ndi dongosolo lathunthu lothandizira kuthamanga.
- Node, yomwe kudyetsa kwachitika.
- Woyang'anira.
- Gombe la kulingalira.
- Piping system.
- Mzere wodula, droppers.
Mukudziwa? Mmodzi mwa mayiko oyambirira omwe anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mwakhama dongosolo la ulimi wothirira anali Israeli. Izi zinachitika chifukwa cha zokakamiza kusunga madzi, omwe m'ma 1950 anali osowa m'dziko lino.
Mitundu ya ulimi wothirira popanda kutenga mbali
Pali mitundu yambiri yodulira ulimi wothirira, choncho ganizirani mitundu yodziwika bwino komanso yothandiza.
"Aquadus"
"Aquadusia" ndiyo njira yothirira madzi obiriwira, omwe amapanga ulendo wonse wothirira:
- Mwadzidzidzi amadzaza luso lokhazikitsidwa ndi inu;
- amawombera madzi mu thanki pansi pa mphamvu ya dzuwa;
- imayamba kuthirira ndi madzi ofunda molingana ndi ndondomeko yayikidwa;
- amachititsa kuti pang'onopang'ono nthaka isakanike, yomwe ingasinthidwe malingana ndi nthawi yomwe ikufunika ndi liwiro;
- kuimitsa ulimi wothirira.
"Chikumbu"
Dzina lakuti "Beetle" chipangizo ichi chalandiridwa chifukwa chakuti droppers ali okonzedwa ngati miyendo ya kachilomboka. Mapaipi ang'onoang'ono amachoka kuzinthu zazikulu, zomwe zimatanthawuza zojambulazo kuti zikhale zofala kachitidwe ka ulimi wothirira.
Chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake, dongosololi lili ndi mtengo wotsika ndipo ndi losavuta kukhazikitsa. "Chikumbu" chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo obiriwira ndi malo obiriwira, zomwe zimasiyanasiyana, zomwe zimasiyana ndi njira ya madzi.
Mukamagwiritsira ntchito "Beetle" mumalo obiriwira, mukhoza kuthirira madzi pafupifupi 60 kapena malo oposa 18 mamita. Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito wowonjezera kutentha - mpaka tchire 30 kapena malo a 6 mita mamita.
Pali chikwama cha "Beetle", chomwe chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha ndi kupezeka kwa madzi.
Nthawi yamagetsi imamangidwira, ndipo chipangizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino posamalira radishes, kaloti, nyemba ndi zomera zina zomwe zimakonda kuthirira "ozizira". 
Kusiyana kwina kwa chipangizochi chikugwirizana ndi chidebe, chipangizo choterocho sichikhala ndi timer. Chizindikiro cha chipangizochi ndicho kukhalapo kwapadera komwe kukulolani kuti mutumikize "Beetle" ku thanki ndi madzi.
Posachedwapa, msika unayamba kugulitsa "Beetle" yokhazikika, yomwe imagwirizanitsa mosavuta ndi akasinja ndi madzi. Chinthu chodziwika ndi chakuti dongosololi limayendetsa bwino kayendetsedwe ka hydration.
Mungagwiritse ntchito "Beetle" m'dera lalikulu, chifukwa ichi muyenera kugula chida chomwe chingakuthandizeni kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo, ndikuphimba malo akuluakulu. Pachifukwachi, wopanga wapanga chipangizocho ndi mapulotechete, ties, droppers ndi zojambula.
Phunzirani za zovuta zonse za kuthirira nkhaka, adyo, tomato, tsabola, eggplant mu wowonjezera kutentha.
"Chizindikiro cha 36"
"Pulogalamu ya 36" ndiyomwe imayendetsedwa ndi madzi otentha, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga greenhouses ndi greenhouses, pamene gawo lawo siliposa 36 lalikulu mamita.
Chidachi chili ndi zigawo ziwiri zokha zomwe zimagwira ntchito: tangi yowonjezera - siphon, komanso makina ogawidwa. 
Siphon amafunika kuti asungunuke zamadzimadzi mumatangi, amachokera ku mbiya kapena kupopera madzi.
Pamene madziwa akufika pamtunda wina, dongosolo la ulimi wothirira limayamba kuyendetsa ntchito pokhapokha, pamene ilo limatulutsa madzi owonjezera m'magawo ogawidwa, kotero ndi yabwino kwambiri kugwiritsira ntchito zomera.
Kutaya madzi kulikonse kumaphatikizapo ndi kusungunula madzi mu chidebe;
Gulu logawanika limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu a mapaipi omwe ali ndi mwayi wapadera - malo otsegulira madzi, omwe amalola kuti ulimi wothirira uchitidwa panthaŵi imodzimodzimodzi ndi mofanana.
"Pulogalamu ya 36" imasiyana ndi zipangizo zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi, zomwe zimadziwika ndi chigawo chowonjezereka cha madzi ogulitsira madzi, kuchepetsa kuchepa komanso kupititsa patsogolo madzi.
Madzi akudutsa mumtsinje wa madzi samadziwika ndi nthawi zonse, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pulsed mode, yomwe imaphatikizapo kumasulidwa kwa madzi amphindi aang'ono kwa mphindi ziwiri. 
Pa nthawiyi, pafupifupi 9 zokha zimapangidwanso, zomwe zimathandiza nthaka kuti imwani madzi mofanana. Mbali iyi ya ulimi wothirira imalola kuyambitsa feteleza wosungunuka kuphatikizapo madzi.
Kumwa kwachisawawa komwe kumakhalako kumakhala kochepa kwambiri komanso nthawi yayitali ya nthaka, kuti pakhale chinyezi pa 85%. Izi zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kwa zomera.
Zomwe zimachitika m'nthaka, musayambe kupanikizika ndi zomera ndipo musakhale ndi chiwonongeko cha nthaka.
Njira yayikulu yopangira ulimi wothirira madzi wowonjezera wa Klip-36 ndi yakuti sichimapangidwa ndi kusuntha ndi kudula ziwalo, monga ma valve, opangira mavitamini ndi njira zina.
Popeza palibe magetsi, ntchito yayitali komanso yodalirika ikuyendetsedwa. 
"Matimati Wotumiza"
"Matimati Wosindikiza" amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipangizo chokhalira ulimi wothirira. Machitidwewa amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa batri, yomwe imaphatikizidwa mu chigamba ndipo ikugwira ntchito kuchokera ku dzuwa.
Mukudziwa? Mapale oyambirira a dzuwa anapangidwa mu 1954 ndi Bell Laboratories. Chifukwa cha mabatire amenewa, zinali zotheka kupeza mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zinkalimbikitsira kufalitsa mwakhama kwa zinthu izi monga magwero a mphamvu zachilengedwe.Masiku ano, dongosolo la "Tomato la chizindikiro" limatengedwa kuti ndilobwino kwambiri komanso lamakono, mosiyana ndi machitidwe ena.
Pansi pa thanki ndi mpope yomwe imamupopera madzi. Kuphatikizidwa ndi console, yomwe imayika magawo ofunika, kuphatikizapo nthawi ndi nambala ya ulimi wothirira patsiku, komanso nthawi yawo.
Pa nthawi yoikidwiratu, mpope imayamba kumakhetsa madzi, ndipo njira yothirira ichitika. Chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chokhacho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu omwe sangathe kulamulira nthawi zonse zomera. 
Feteleza akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku madzi okwanira, kuti zikhale zosavuta kusamalira zomera.
Kuonjezera dera la ulimi wothirira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigule masitidwe ena a "Signora Tomato". Mitengo yambiri ya ulimi wothirira yayambira 60. Mbewu iliyonse imatenga pafupifupi 3.5 malita a madzi patsiku.
Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire maziko a wowonjezera kutentha, kutentha kwa mafuta, filimu (yotsitsimutsidwa), ukonde wa shading, komanso momwe mungapangire kutentha ndi bedi losangalatsa.Zina mwa ubwino wa chipangizo ndi izi:
- Palibe chifukwa choyika mbiya ndi madzi pamwamba pa nthaka ndikuyika dzenje mu mbiya kuti muike galasi, chifukwa pulogalamuyi ili ndi mpopu yomwe imawombera madzi yokha ndipo imayambitsa vuto lofunikira.
- Batire ya dzuwa ikukuthandizani kuti mugwire ntchito yodzisunga, sizikusowa kusintha mabatire kapena mabatire, mosiyana ndi machitidwe ena a ulimi wothirira.
- Maso amatha kukhala nawo m'madera ovuta.
Kuwongolera kachitidwe ka kuthirira kwa wowonjezera kutentha kumachita nokha
Njira yabwino yopangira chipangizo cha ulimi wothirira ndiyo kugula chidebe chomwa madzi, chomwe chimakhala ndi mapepala, fyuluta, ndi droppers. Afunika kudzipatula payekha mphamvu yosungirako ndi woyang'anira. Musanayambe kukweza mbeu zothirira, muyenera kuyamba kupanga ndondomeko ya momwe zomera zidzabzalidwe. Mtunda woyenera pakati pa mizere ndi pafupifupi 50 cm.
Malinga ndi mizere ingati yomwe idzakhalapo, kutalika kwa mapepala otsetsereka akuwerengedweranso. Ngati malo okonzera kuthirira akukonzekera, m'pofunikira kuyamba kuyambitsa; chifukwa ichi, thanki yosungirako imayikidwa pamalo okwera mamita 2.
Madzi amatha kutentha m'magulu awiri: choyamba, chimatenthedwa ndi dzuwa, pomwe madzi akumwa madzulo, njira yachiwiri ndiyo kukhazikitsa chimbudzi mu madzi.
Njira yachiwiri ya Kutentha madzi ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha ngati madzi ambiri akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo njira yojambulira imachokera pachitsime.
Kenaka, njira yogwirizanitsa dongosololi ku mbiya, komwe madziwo adzaphatikizidwa, ndipo thunthu la polyethylene kapena mabomba a mphira, omwe ali mu kuthirira madzi, aikidwa pansi.
Tepi yamatope imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chitoliro ndi kuchepetsedwa pa mfundo zothirira. 
Ngati katayi ilibe mafayilo, ndiye kuti muyenera kudzigula nokha.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mutseka ulimi wothirira womwe sudzayeretsedwa, kubisala kudzachitika mwamsanga ndipo dongosolo lidzakhala losasinthika.Gawo lomalizira la kukweza dongosololi liri ndi mapulasitiki okwera m'matope omwe amathyoka, omwe amatenga ndi kudula mapeto.
Palinso njira yotsika mtengo yothirira ndi manja anu, omwe ali ndi madokotala wamba.
Ngati mumagula kugula mankhwala pamsitolo, ndiye kuti njirayi idzakhala yogula kwambiri kuposa kugula dongosolo la ulimi wothirira, choncho kuti mukhale osungirako ndalama, mumalangizidwa kupita kuchipatala komwe mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambirimbiri tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kukonzekera kachitidwe kokometsera kumapangidwa mofanana ndi kugula, koma mapepala omwe amaikidwa pamtunda, atatha kuyika, amamangidwa ndi mazira, omwe amaponyera m'matope. 
Chifukwa cha zinthu zosinthika, zomwe zili pamtunda, zimatha kuthetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi komanso nthawi zambiri ulimi wa ulimi wothirira.
Momwe mungawerengere voliyumu ya kuchuluka kwa mphamvu
Mtengo wa thanki, umene uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popopera ulimi wothirira, umawerengedwa m'njira yosavuta. Pachifukwachi, gawo la chiwembu chomwe chikukonzedweratu kuthirizidwa liwonjezeka ndi malita 20 - ndondomekoyi imakhala yofunikira kwambiri kuti iwonetsere 1 mita mita imodzi ya gawo.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchuluka kwake kwa madzi mu mbiya kudzakhala kokwanira kubzala limodzi (tsiku) kuthirira madzi.Talingalirani chitsanzo chofotokozera mwatsatanetsatane.
Ngati wowonjezera kutentha ndi mamita khumi ndi mamita 3.5, ndiye kuti dera la wowonjezera lidzakhala 10 mamita x 3.5 mamita = 35 mita mamita. Kenaka, muyenera kuchulukitsa 35 mamita lalikulu ndi malita 20, ndipo mumapeza ma lita 700.
Chotsatira chomwe chiwerengedwa chidzakhala mphamvu ya tangi, yomwe iyenera kugulidwa kwa dongosolo la kuthirira madzi. 
Zimasintha kapena ayi?
Zoonadi, kuyendetsa ulimi wothirira mofulumira kudzapulumutsa nthawi yanu ndikuthandizira njira ya dothi lonyowa mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ndi bwino kupanga njira yothirira pokhapokha ngati muli ndi chitsimikizo chotsitsimutsa madzi.
Choncho, mutatha kuyesa zonse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mutha kuyesera, muyenera kusankha njira yothirira, motengera zofuna zanu komanso mwayi wanu.
Izi ziyenera kukumbukira kuti zochita zowonjezereka zidzafuna kugula zinthu zina zowonjezereka kwa kayendedwe ka ulimi wothirira, zomwe zidzaonjezera mtengo wa chipangizocho, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zosavuta kusamalira zomera.
Momwe mungapangire madzi okwanira
Kuti muzitha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothirira yowonongeka, muyenera kugula wolamulira yemwe amakulolani kuti mutsegule madzi omwe amaphatikizidwapo pipeline. 
Ikani woyang'anira nthawi yomweyo fyuluta.
Motero, tingadziŵe kuti pali njira zambiri zothirira madzi pamsika pa zokoma ndi bajeti iliyonse, kotero pali chinthu choti musankhe. Ndikopa mtengo kwambiri kupanga nyumba yotereyi, pokhapokha kuti njirayi si yovuta ndipo safuna luso lapadera.
Choncho, ndi kwa inu kusankha: kugula chipangizo chokonzekera, kukweza ndalama zowonjezera, kapena kupatula nthaŵi ndikupanga njira yotsika mtengo yochepetsera madzi.
