Momwe mungasinthire khungu la hydrangea ndikupanga hydrangea buluu

Hydrangea ndi chitsamba chokongoletsera chomwe inflorescences yake imafanana ndi zipewa ndipo zimakhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Zokhudza mtundu wamaluwa, banja Hortensian. Chomera chodabwitsa chimakulidwa poyera komanso kunyumba, kupereka chisamaliro choyenera.

Kutha kusintha mtundu

Hydrangea imakopa chidwi chifukwa chakuti mtundu wa inflorescence ungasinthidwe. Amatha kukhala ofiira, abuluu, ofiira, ofiirira. Ma hydrangeas amawu awiri amapezeka. Koma sizomera zonse zomwe zimasintha mtundu. Pali mitundu yambiri, mwachitsanzo:

• ngati mtengo;
• wamkulu-leaved;
• mantha;
• phulusa;
• oyipa.

Hydrangea

Ndi m'modzi yekha mwaiwo wotchuka chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kotenga mthunzi watsopano. Uku ndi hydrangea yayikulu-masamba. Kutalika, kumafikira mikono inayi, mainchesi a inflorescence ali pafupifupi masentimita 13. Masamba ndi mawonekedwe a dzira, wobiriwira wowala.

Mtengo hydrangea ukufunanso pakati pa wamaluwa. Ndi shrub yabwino kwambiri, mita imodzi mpaka itali. Maluwa ake ndi oyera-oyera, otuwa kapena obiriwira, kutengera mitundu.

Zinthu Zowala

Mtundu wa inflorescences umatsimikiziridwa ndi:

• ma hydrangea osiyanasiyana;
• kapangidwe ndi acidity nthaka.

Kuti musinthe mawonekedwe ndi kudziwa kusintha kwa hydrangea, muyenera kuthana ndi kukonzanso mukangobzala. Kenako mtundu wa masamba udzakhala wowala bwino komanso wowonjezereka. Pankhaniyi, masamba ofiira ndi ofiirira amawonekera.

Kupanga kwa dothi ndi acidity kusinthidwa mwakufuna, pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ndikuphatikiza njira zina.

Zokhudza nthaka acidity

Dothi limadziwika ndi zomwe zimachitika mukamakambirana ndi madzi kapena njira zamchere. Zimadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa hydrogen ions m'nthaka ndipo imatha kukhala:

• osatenga nawo mbali
• asidi;
• zamchere.

Kutsimikiza kwa nthaka acidity

Mutha kudziwa acidity pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera kapena zingwe zoyesa. Mtundu wawo umasintha akakumana ndi nthaka, kutengera momwe zimachitikira.

Njira zosintha acidity

Pali ma test mini omwe angakuthandizeni kudziwa acidity ndikamizidwa munthaka. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi muyeso wokhala ndi mfundo kuyambira 4 mpaka 8. Kusagwirizana ndi zomwe zimachitika pakumaloko kumasunga mtengo wa Ph m'dera la 7. Kutsika kumawonetsa kuti nthaka ndi acidic, kuwonjezeka kumawonetsa chilengedwe.

Mametedwe Acidity

Zipangizo zamagetsi komanso zamagetsi zodziwira momwe dothi limakhalira limakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yazikhalidwe zomwe zimawonetsedwa pazenera.

Pali zida zapadera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakufufuza kwathunthu dothi. Muli maantigents amadzimadzi ofunikira mayeso ndi malangizo atsatanetsatane.

Chinyezi amatsimikiza kugwiritsa ntchito pepala la litmus. Amayikidwa mumtsuko wamadzi komanso nyemba zina. Amawerengedwa mogwirizana ndi 1: 1. Mwa kusintha kwa mitundu, acidity amaweruzidwa.

Njira za anthu

Pali njira zachikhalidwe zodziwira acidity pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zilipo:

1. Muyenera kutenga nyemba ndikuyiyika mumtsuko. Thirani viniga kapena hydrogen peroxide pamwamba. Ngati zochita zikuwoneka, ngati chithovu kapena cha, ndiye kuti nthaka ndi zamchere. Kusintha kumawonetsa kuchuluka kwa nthaka m'nthaka;
2. Pukuta masamba akuda ndikuwayika mumtsuko wamadzi otentha. Pambuyo mphindi zochepa, ikani nyemba mkati. Madzi asintha mtundu. Pakakhala pinki, amayankhula za chilengedwe. Momwe zimakhala zowonjezereka, zimapangitsa chidwi chake. Ngati madziwo atasandulika kukhala obiriwira, ndiye kuti dothi silimakhala lolowera, likasanduka buluu - zamchere.

Mitundu Yosintha Zinthu Zothirira

Nthaka yapakati pamabwalo ammunda nthawi zambiri imakhala yandale kapena acidic pang'ono. Ndizoyenera kumera zambiri, komanso za pinki hydrangea. Kwa duwa la buluu, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zowonjezera ndikofunikira kusunga utoto. Kupanda kutero, imatembenuka pinki kapena rasipiberi.

Ikani ma aluminium sulfate pamlingo wa: 500 magalamu pa 1 mita imodzi. Mutha kugula ma aluminium sulfate apadera, omwe amapangidwa kuti asungunuke m'madzi. Nthawi iliyonse mukathirira, imawonjezeredwa ku thankiyo.

Mtundu wosintha ukadaulo

Njira zoyambira

Musanayambe kukonza ma hydrangeas, muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa nthaka. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zida zapadera kapena tembenuzani njira za anthu wamba. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi ma hydrangeas a mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, wamaluwa odziwa ntchito amalimbikitsa kuti azikulitsa mumalimba osiyanasiyana. Ndiosavuta kusunga nthaka acidity yofunikira pa utoto uliwonse.

Ma hydrangeas oterera

Kuyesa kwa dothi

Nthawi zina nthaka siyenera kuyesedwa. Maonekedwe adzanena za malo ake:

• mithunzi yofiira pamtunda, yofanana ndi dzimbiri, imawonetsa kuti ili ndi acidic;
• mutatha kuthirira pamadzi, filimu yomwe imakhala yowala padzuwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti izi zimachitika.

Ngati pali chipangizo chomwe chimakulolani kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa nthaka, ndiye kuti mutha kulosera zamtengowu mtsogolo. Pakakhala ndalama zowonjezera:

• pH pafupifupi 7.5 - inflorescence ndi pinki yowala;
• pH ochepera 4.5 - utoto wamtambo udzatsalira kapena kuwonekera;
• pH kuyambira pa 5.5 mpaka 6.5 - maluwa adzakhala ndi utoto wofiirira kapena amakhala wa pinki ndi wamtambo pachitsamba chomwecho nthawi yomweyo, mumapeza hydrangea yautoto.

Kukhazikitsa kwa mankhwala

Mutha kusintha acidity munthaka m'njira zingapo:

• Kuphatikiza asidi peat, mwachitsanzo, makungwa a coniferous, mutabzala kumtunda wapamwamba;
• Dyetsani ndi feteleza wapadera, acidifying nthaka;
• Mulch ndi peat ndi singano. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuwonjezera izi munthaka kuti musinthe katundu wake munthaka. Chifukwa chake, mulching imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuteteza ku tizirombo, matenda, pomwe tikugwiritsa ntchito osati zinthu zachilengedwe zokha, komanso zida zokumba, zomwe zimaphwanyidwa mpaka kukula komwe mukufuna.

Momwe mungapangire hydrangea wabuluu

Kuti hydrangea ipange tint yamtambo, imayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wolumikizira. Poterepa, nthaka yake imayenera kukhala ndi acid. Ngati pH ili m'munsi mwa 5.5, ndipo pali zotumphukira zokwanira m'nthaka, ndiye kuti simukufunikira kuganizira momwe mungathiritsire hydrangea kuti isanduke buluu, imayeserera mthunzi uwu pawokha. Momwe mavutowa akhudzidwa ndi ndale komanso zamchere, njira zowonjezera ndizofunikira.

Hydrangea buluu

Momwe mungapangire hydrangea buluu:

• Onjezani dothi ndi peat kapena sulfure yaulimi;
• Thirani chitsamba ndi yankho la aluminium sulfate. Ndikofunika kunyowetsa nthaka poyamba. Kugwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu osavomerezeka sikungakhale kotheka kuti mizu itha kuwotchedwa. Muyeneranso kupewa kupeza yankho pamasamba a chomera;
• Mulch ndi makungwa a mitengo ya coniferous, peat. Osagwiritsa ntchito zidutswa zokulirapo za dongo ndi miyala ya marble;
• Manyowa ndi zinthu za acidic zomwe zimakhala ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.

Sinthani mtundu kuti ukhale pinki

Omwe ali m'munda, pokambirana momwe angamwetsere hydrangea kuti isinthe mtundu, amakumbukira potaziyamu potanganum. Inde, yofowoka yankho lithandizire kuti maluwa azikhala osalimba. Koma izi ndizosakhalitsa. Kusintha koteroko kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi, kuthirira kukasiya, chochitikacho chitha. Ndikofunikira kuti makristali azinthu azikhala atasungunuka kwathunthu m'madzi.

Mungamapangire bwanji hydrangea pinki ngati pH pansipa 6.5:

• Kuchepetsa acidity nthaka Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani laimu wosalala, ufa wa dolomite, choko, phulusa. Kuchulukitsa kwa ntchito kumatengera nthaka. Ngati ndiwowoneka bwino, ndiye kuti kuwonjezerapo pang'ono pa zinthu zopangira ndikofunikira, dothi la dongo limafuna zochuluka;
• Manyowa ndi zinthu zambiri za nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous, potaziyamu pang'ono;
• Gwiritsani ntchito gawo lapansi, mawonekedwe a peat ndi oyenera. Kusintha kwa malo ndi kuyika mu chidebe china kumathandizira izi.

Blue hydrangea m'munda

Momwe mungapangire utoto wa hydrangea kuti duwa la buluu limapeza mtundu wabwino wamtambo:

• Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pakupanga malo abwino. Kukula kwa utoto kumakhudzidwa ndi kutentha, chinyezi komanso chikhalidwe cha mbewuyo;
• Kuvala pafupipafupi ndikusunga kuchuluka kwa acidity kumapangitsa kuti inflorescences ikhale yowala komanso yokongola;
• Mchere wachitsulo umathandiza kuti mthunzi usinthe, umapangitsa kuti ukhale wokhutira. Zowonjezera zoterezi zimatha "kulawa" shrub, ndikupangitsa kuti iwonekere.

Ndikofunikanso kuti nthawi zina kuwonjezera yankho la aluminium sulfate ku dothi m'mundamo, acidize nthaka ndikuwunika momwe kuthirira ndikuwunikira, kudyetsa nthawi yamaluwa.

Pinki hydrangea kuchokera yoyera

Kuchokera ku hydrangea yoyera mutha kumata pinki, ngati muchepetsa acidity nthaka. Koma njirayi sikuyenda bwino nthawi zonse. Ndikosavuta kusintha mtunduwu kuchokera ku pinki kukhala wabuluu ndi kumbuyo. Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu permanganate, amatembenukira ku viniga. Mamililitha 100 a asidi amatengedwa mumtsuko. Zitsamba amazichiza masiku 14 alionse pogwiritsa ntchito Mlingo 10 wambiri.

Pinki hydrangea

Hydrangea wobiriwira sasintha mtundu wake pansi pazinthu zilizonse, ngakhale zowonjezera ndi kuyesetsa. Mithunzi yoyera ya shrub imapezeka m'malo osagwirizana nawo, ndikusintha kwa acidity ya dothi, mtundu wa pinki kapena wabuluu umatha kupezeka.

Hydrangea ndi maluwa okongola m'munda omwe amatha kusintha malingana ndi chilengedwe. Acidity ya dothi imakhudza mtundu wa mmera, ndi chikhalidwe cha dothi chomwe chimasankha momwe madzi a hydrangea amasinthira mtundu, chifukwa chake sasintha ukamadzala feteleza. Mutha kukwaniritsa kusintha kwa chomera nokha, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti musinthe dothi, kapena mugule utoto wopakidwa bwino wa zitsamba m'misika yodziwika bwino.

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