Ginger ndi therere losatha. Lili ndi rhizome ya nthambi (yotchuka "mizu yamadontho"), masamba owopsa ndi maluwa akuluakulu osadziwika.
Pali mitundu yoposa 1000 ya chikhalidwe. Pali zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi phokoso la buluu kapena lobiriwira kapena fungo la paloseni.
Asayansi amatha kudziwa zambiri za mbiri ya ginger mpaka lero, popeza chomeracho ndi chodalirika komanso chodalirika ponena za chiyambi chake ndi chitukuko ndizochepa.
Zomwe zimayambira: zimachokera kuti?
Kotero ndi chiyani ndipo zimachokera kuti? Ku Ulaya, ginger inayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito zaka 9-12. Amalonda a Chiarabu, omwe anali ndi malonda pamalonda a zonunkhira, adabweretsa zonunkhira izi. Amalonda ankasunga dziko la ginger kwa nthawi yaitali mobisa. Anati ginger limakula pamphepete mwa dziko lapansi ndipo imatetezedwa ndi anthu ogwidwa. Ndi mawu oterewa adayambitsa mtengo wa mizu ya machiritso. Chomeracho chinkaonedwa ngati chokoma, anthu olemera okha ndi omwe angakwanitse. Ginger yaikulu inayamba kupezeka kuchokera m'zaka za zana la 18.
Mwachidule zokhudza mbiri ya kufalitsa
Mizu ya ginger kapena yoyera imakula m'madera omwe imakhala yozizira ndi yotentha.. Zosiyanasiyana (mankhwala) zimapezeka kumwera kwa Asia mu mthunzi wa nkhalango zakuda. Zomera za mitundu ina ziri m'mayiko otere:
- Japan;
- Vietnam;
- Africa;
- Australia;
- South America (Argentina, Brazil);
- Jamaica Island
Mzuwu wakula kuti?
Chomera chodabwitsa ichi chikufalikira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pa izo zakonzedwa zonunkhira, mankhwala, ogwiritsidwa ntchito mmunda wa cosmetology ndi perfumery.
Zinyama zakutchire
Nanga zonunkhira zimakula bwanji m'chilengedwe? Ginger silikupezeka kuthengo. Koma nyengo yabwino kwambiri yokula ndi South Africa ndi East Asia.
Ginger imakula kwambiri masiku ano mu "chitukuko" komanso mu mafakitale. Pali minda, minda ndi minda m'madera onse ndi nyengo yabwino.
Pali madera aang'ono kwambiri, ndi minda yakale kwambiri ya ginger (zaka zoposa 200), kumene akukonzekera maulendo okaona malo.
Mudziko: kudya
Anthu ambiri ogulitsa zitsamba zaminga ndi India, China, Australia, Jamaica ndi Africa. Maiko awa akuonedwa ngati opanga maulendo padziko lonse. Ginger imabzala minda yaikulu, ndipo mbeuyo imatumizidwa kuti itumize kunja.
Ku Russia
Mu nyengo yathu, ginger silikula. Chikhalidwe sichikula ngakhale m'madera a zachuma: Krasnodar, Caucasus, dera la Moscow. Kukula kumaloledwa pokhapokha m'nyumba zosungiramo zobiriwira, malo obiriwira, odyetsa zamasamba, miphika kapena mabotolo.
Kumalo otseguka
N'zovuta kukula chikhalidwe ku Russia panja. Chomera cha nyengo yokula chikufunika nthawi yaitali yotentha. Dziko lathu liribe nyengo yabwino yozizira. Yankho la vuto - mkangano wowotcha.
Chikhalidwe chidzakula m'madera ofunda:
- Krasnodar;
- Crimea;
- Dera la Rostov;
- Moscow dera.
Kuika pangozi ndi kudzala ginger mu wowonjezera kutentha kungakhale mu mzinda uliwonse ku Russia, umene uli kunja kwa permafrost.
Kunyumba
Ginger ingakulire pazenera zowoneka ngati chomera chokongola.. Olima amalima amakonda zomera chifukwa cha maluwa osazolowereka omwe amawoneka pa chomera chokhazikika. Chomeracho chimafuna kutentha ndi kutentha kwapamwamba (zimayenera kupopedwa tsiku ndi tsiku).
Maonekedwe ndi chithunzi
Kuwoneka ndi kuwonjezeka kwa magawo kumasiyana malingana ndi dera ndi kukula kwake.
Bakuman
Akumbutsa bango kapena ndodo. Lili ndi rhizome yamphamvu yokhala ndi zambirimbiri. Mphukira ya maluwa imakula mosiyana ndi zomera. Pamwamba pa chomera ndi mchere wotchedwa inflorescence wofanana ndi khutu. Inflorescence ili pafupi ndi bracts. Mu sinus zawo ndi maluwa. Zithunzi za zomera zimadalira pa kalasi. Kutchire, imatha kukula mpaka mamita awiri. Iyo imafalitsidwa ndi tubers.
Kulimbikitsidwa
Gingerwa ndi yocheperapo kukula kwake: imatha kufika mamita masentimita 160. M'madera otentha komanso otentha, ginger amabzalidwa ngati mbatata. Sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera. Mzere wa ginger ndi masamba ogona umabzalidwa pansi. Kuwombera kumawonekera masiku 30-45. Kololani miyezi 6-12 (malingana ndi dera).
Chizindikiro chakuti ginger watulukira ndi chikasu ndi masamba akugwa.
Zotsatira za nyengo zosayenera
Ngati ginger atabzalidwa nyengo yosayenera, zotsatira zake zikhoza kukhala motere.:
- msinkhu wachidule wa mbewu (pansi pa masentimita 40);
- zosavuta kwambiri, zosalala ndi zofulumira maluwa;
- kukula kochepa kwazu;
- kupweteka kwachitsamba;
- zowola ndi chikasu chobiriwira;
- Mbewu za ginger sizidzawonekera.
Kotero Ginger ndi zonunkhira poyamba ku South Asia. M'makampani ogulitsa m'madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha ndi yamvula. Akuluakulu omwe amachokera kunja kwa chikhalidwe - China, India, Africa, Australia. Ku Russia, zokolola zimatheka kokha mu wowonjezera kutentha. Komanso m'dziko lathu, ginger wakula ngati chomera chokongoletsera kunyumba.
