Chifukwa chiyani hydrangea limamasula zobiriwira komanso zoyenera kuchita

Chimodzi mwazomera zomwe amakonda kulima wamaluwa ndi hydrangea. Izi ndichifukwa chowoneka bwino kutchire ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri mmera umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zachilengedwe. Ma hydrocangea inflorescence amatha kusintha mtundu ndikusintha kukhala kobiriwira. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zikawoneka, ziyenera kuchitidwa.

Ma hydrangeas osiyanasiyana omwe amaphuka

Wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amafunsa chifukwa chake maluwa a hydrangea amabiriwira. Zifukwazi zimakhala zosiyanasiyana. Palinso mitundu yomwe masamba ake amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kuwala - ma hydrangea osiyanasiyana amasiyanitsidwa ndi kutalika kwa chitsamba. Chomera chachikulu chimatha kufika mamita awiri. Panicle ooneka ngati ma inflorescence amakhala amtundu wobiriwira. Popita nthawi, zimakhala pinki. Zomwe zitsamba zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga maluwa okongola.
• Sterilis - amatanthauza zitsamba ngati mitengo. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, masamba amakhala obiriwira, omwe pang'onopang'ono amasintha kukhala oyera.
• Kandulo Wamatsenga - chitsamba chimatha kutalika mita ndi theka, mphukira ndi zamphamvu, zowongoka. Nthawi yamaluwa, masamba ake amakhala obiriwira, otembenukira pinki pakapita nthawi.

Mitundu Yobiriwira ya Hydrangea

Mitundu yomwe yatchulidwayi ndiyotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa ndi undemanding mu chisamaliro. Nthawi zina, mthunzi wa masamba umasiyanasiyana kutengera zinthu zakunja zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa mbewu.

Asidi acidity ndi momwe imakhudzira mtundu wa hydrangea

Zomwe zimapangitsa maluwa a hydrangea kutembenukira kukhala kobiriwira akhoza kukhala mtundu wa dothi pamalo omwe shrub ikukula. Nthaka acidity ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimapangitsa kuti masamba asinthe. Chomera chimakonda mtundu wamtundu wa acidic. Acidity ayenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino. Mtengo wokwanira kukula kwa tchire ndi pH 5.5.

Acidity ya dothi imatha kukhudza mtundu wa masamba motere:

• pa pH mpaka 5.5 inflorescence amakhala ndi bintish tint;
• pa pH yoposa 6.5, mawonekedwe a pinki ndi ofiirira amadziwika.

Ndi acidity yokwanira m'nthaka, masamba amapeza mtundu wobiriwira. Izi zimatha kufota masamba.

Asidi acidity

Zifukwa zakuwonekera kwamaluwa obiriwira

Choyimira chobiriwira pa masamba chitha kuwoneka ngati chifukwa champhamvu cha zinthu zakunja.

Zoyambitsa zachilengedwe

Mitundu ina yama hydrangeas yoyera imakonda kusintha mthunzi wa inflorescence. Mtengo ma hydrangeas kumayambiriro kwa maluwa mawonekedwe obiriwira inflorescence. Musanapeze chifukwa chomwe ma hydrangeas amawonekera maluwa obiriwira, yang'anirani mbewuyo mosamala.

Pali zifukwa zachilengedwe zosinthira mthunzi wa inflorescence

Hydrangea nthawi zina limamasula wobiriwira pam nyengo yovuta ya nyengo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Mvula yamvumbi - ndi mpweya wa nthawi yayitali, michere yofunikira imatsukidwa kuchokera panthaka.
• Chilala chambiri - nyengo yadzuwa imasokoneza kukula kwa chitsamba. Nthawi zambiri, inflorescence imakhala yopunduka, mawonekedwe owala ndi mawonekedwe a masamba amasinthidwa.

Pambuyo pogwirizira nyengo, vutolo limazimiririka. Kulephera kutsatira malamulo osavuta osamalira ndikulongosola kwakukulu chifukwa chake maluwa a hydrangea amasintha kukhala obiriwira. Zolakwika izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kutsirira kolakwika. Ngakhale chomera chimakonda nthaka yonyowa, sichikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri. Dothi limanyowa ngati dothi likuluma. Kutsirira kosakwanira kumakhudza chikhalidwe. Kuperewera kwa chinyontho kumabweretsa kukula kwamaluwa.
• Kuperewera kwa kuvala kwapamwamba. Mitundu yomwe ikuyembekezeka ikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Michere ina imachulukitsa kapena kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa nthaka m'nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtundu usinthe.

Nthawi zina, masamba amatha kukhala obiriwira chifukwa chogwidwa ndi tizirombo. Nthawi yomweyo, duwa limafooka ndipo silipanga masamba athanzi. Tchire silingaphutse konse.

Kusintha mtundu wa masamba chifukwa cha nyengo

Zoyenera kuchita

Kuti chomera chikule bwino ndipo tisasinthe mthunzi wa masamba, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu panthawi yake ngati zizindikilo zoyamba ziwoneka.

Sinthani zina kuti musinthe

Ma hydrangea akasintha mtundu, ndikofunikira kusintha malamulo osamalira:

• Thirirani chitsamba kamodzi pakadutsa masiku angapo dothi litauma. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupopera masamba ndi botolo lothira dzuwa litalowa.
• Mosamala penyani kuti tizirombo tomwe timathetsa pachikhalidwe chathu sikuwoneka. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira, mankhwala apadera (mankhwala ophera tizilombo) amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Pangani kavalidwe kapamwamba. Phatikizani zovuta zowonjezera mchere zomwe zimapangidwira mitundu yamtundu wina. Kuchuluka kwa chinthu chimodzi kumayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa maluwa.
• Tetezani mbewu kuti isavulidwe ndi dzuwa.

Nthawi zina, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ndikasinthira mbewu pamalo ena. Izi zikwaniritsa mizu ndi zinthu zofunika.

Kusamalira koyenera ndiye maziko a maluwa ataliatali

Sinthani acidity nthaka

Kuti mupeze kuchuluka kwa acidity, zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitika:

• M'madera omwe ali ndi pH yotsika, zinthu monga choko ndi ufa wa dolomite zimawonjezeredwa panthaka.
• M'madera okhala ndi acidity yambiri, zida za sulfure ndi aluminium sulfate zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zinthu izi ndizofunikira pakukhazikika kwachikhalidwe.
• Makungwa a peat ndi coniferous amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira dothi.
• Kuti mudziwe mtundu wa dothi, pamakhala zigamba za litmus.

Mukakulitsa ma hydrangeas, wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto losintha mtundu wa masamba. Choyambitsa chachikulu ndichokonza molakwika kapena dothi lolakwika. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, njira yosamalirayo iyenera kuunikidwanso, chifukwa kusintha mtundu kumatha kuwonetsa mawonekedwe osasintha.