Chinese hibiscus - kubzala, kusamalira ndi kubereka kunyumba, chithunzi

Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus) kapena Rosan Chinese - shrub m'mabanja a malvaceae, 3-5 mita kutalika, ndi masamba osalala, obiriwira komanso maluwa osiyanasiyana mithunzi, pafupifupi 15 cm.

Komwe ku China hibiscus adabadwira ku Asia, kumpoto kwa Indochina, komwe adafikirako kumayiko otentha ndi ku Europe. M'mayiko okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, kuphatikiza Russia, mbewuyi imalimidwa mu greenhouse kapena m'nyumba.

Kutulutsa maluwa mwachangu kumachitika nthawi yachilimwe-chilimwe, komanso nyengo yotentha. Panyumba, Chinese hibiscus sakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa zaka zitatu. M'malo obiriwira komanso kuthengo, kutalika kwa maluwa kumatha kupitirira zaka khumi.

Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana maluwa azalea ndi maluwa a jasmine.

Zothandiza zimatha Chinese hibiscus

Duwa limanyowa bwino ndikutsitsa mpweya woyendayenda, limatulutsa utsi woyipa kuchokera ku varnish ndi guluu. Kuphatikiza apo, Chinese hibiscus ndi chomera cha aphrodisiac.

Hibiscus: zizindikiro ndi zamatsenga

Chitsamba ichi chimadziwika kuti chimadziwika ndi zambiri. Chifukwa chake, akukhulupirira kuti maluwa ochokera ku China hibiscus amalimbitsa chikondi m'banjamo, ndipo azimayi osakwatiwa amalonjeza ukwati wokwatirana. Ngati duwa liyayamba kufota, ndiye ichi ndichizindikiro chodwala cha wina wochokera kubanja.

Chinese hibiscus chisamaliro kunyumba. Mwachidule

Chinese hibiscus kunyumba amakhala omasuka kwambiri ngati zotsatirazi zimaperekedwa kuti zikule.

Chinese hibiscus chisamaliro kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Maluwa

Chinese hibiscus pachimake pafupifupi chaka chonse, nthawi zambiri kupatula masika.

Nthawi zambiri, duwa limakhala masiku ochepa chabe, ndipo nyengo yotentha imatha madzulo. Koma posachedwa masamba otsatirawa apanga mphukira yomweyo.

Kutengera mtundu wa mavalidwe apamwamba, kuchuluka kwa kuwunikira ndi kuthirira, mtundu wa Chinese hibiscus umasintha kwambiri. Zomera zodziwika bwino zokhala ndi maluwa ofiirira, achikasu, abuluu, ofiira, okongola kwambiri.

Zimachitika kuti Chinese hibiscus sichimatulutsa panyumba kapena pachimake kwambiri. Izi zimachitika pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• mbewuyo sinapatsidwe nyengo yozizira;
• mbewuyo sinakonzedwe panthawi;
• nthaka ndi nayitrogeni kwambiri, zomwe zimangoyambitsa kukula kwa masamba;
• duwa sililandira kuwala kokwanira;
• tizirombo tinaonekera;
• kuchuluka kapena kusowa kwambiri kwa zakudya m'thupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, pakati pa hibiscus pali zoyerekeza zowoneka bwino zomwe zimatsitsa masamba kuchokera pakusintha malo poto wa maluwa. Komanso maluwa maluwa tating'ono kwambiri amagwa mwachangu kwambiri.

Njira yotentha

Kutentha kokwanira kwambiri kwa chitukuko cha Chinese hibiscus sikuyenera kupitirira 24-25 madigiri nyengo yotentha. Munthawi yozizira, duwa liyenera kutetezedwa ku kutentha kunsi kwa madigiri 11-13, kuphatikizidwa ndi mphepo komanso kukonzekera.

Kutentha kwa madigiri 10 kumatha kupirira nthawi yayitali ya rosan, komanso ngati pali mitundu yosiyana ndi kuzizira.

Kuwaza

Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa nyumbayo ndi ma inflorescence okongola a ku China, hibiscus yaku China ndiyabwino. Kusamalira kunyumba pankhaniyi sikumangotanthauza kuthirira kokha, komanso kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse pachaka. M'chilimwe, izi zidzathandiza kuti tizilombo tina tisawonekere, tithandizireni kuti maluwa apulumuke nyengo yotentha. Ndipo nthawi yozizira, dothi ndi chomeracho chidzatetezedwa kuti zisaume, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwuma kwa mpweya chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito makina otenthetsera. Madzi opopera mbewu mankhwalawa amatengedwa chimodzimodzi ndi kuthirira, ndikuyimirira, kugwa kapena kusungunula madzi.

Kuwala

Monga chomera chilichonse chotentha, duwa la hibiscus kunyumba limafunikira dzuwa lokwanira. Izi siziyenera kukhala zenera lokhala ndi dzuwa lowala, ndibwino kuti musankhe zinthu zotere kuti shrub ilandire kuwala kofewa komwe sikumawotcha masamba.

Mthunzi wosasintha, mbewuyo imakula ndikukula, koma pamakhala mwayi kuti kudikirira hibiscus kutulutsakapena kudzakhala maluwa ochepa kwambiri. Njira yabwino ndiyo kuyika shrub pazenera ndi makonde akumwera chakumadzulo, mbali yakumwera.

Kuthirira

Rosan Wachinayi amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse. Ngati timalola kuchepa kwa chinyezi, kuyanika kwa dothi lakumtunda - masamba obzala amatenga nthawi yomweyo - kutsika pang'ono pang'ono. Koma ndikosavuta kukonza pothira dothi posunkhira korona ndikuyika maluwa. Pakapita kanthawi kochepa, chinyezi mumasamba chidzabwezeretseka ndipo Chinese hibiscus ibwereranso ku mawonekedwe ake akale.

M'nyengo yozizira, mmera suthirira madzi. Mfundo yake ndi yomweyo - kuteteza kuyanika kwathunthu kwa pamwamba. Nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kuyika kuthilira kwambiri osamasula, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wogawa chinyezi pansi, chomwe chimachotsa chiopsezo cha kuvunda kwa mizu.

Chinese hibiscus nthaka

Zomera zazing'ono zimafuna gawo laulesi, "lotentha", lomwe limaphatikizira mchenga kapena perlite kuchokera pakuwerengera: magawo asanu a peat ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga, kapena perlite.

Zitsamba zachikale zimafuna kusakaniza dothi lokwanira bwino, komwe kungaphatikizepo mbali zadothi, humus, sod ndi tsamba pamasamba pakuwerenga 2: 1: 1: 1, motere. Ndikothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe awa:

• dziko la turf (magawo awiri);
• humus (1 gawo);
• peat (gawo 1);
• mchenga (gawo 1).

Kuphatikiza ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zopangidwa kuchokera ku sitolo ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomasuka. Ndipo chowonjezera chowonjezera - kwa Chinese hibiscus cha m'badwo uliwonse, ngalande zabwino zimafunikira mu wosanjikiza pafupifupi 3 cm, wopangidwa ndi dongo lotukulidwa.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Chinese hibiscus imayenera kudyetsedwa chaka chonse. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikokwanira kuphatikiza mwezi uliwonse ndi mankhwala ena azakudya, ophatikizidwa kawiri. M'chilimwe, kuvala pafupipafupi kumafunikira - kamodzi pa masiku asanu ndi awiri mpaka khumi. Zabwino kwambiri pacholinga ichi - mullein pa gawo limodzi la feteleza magawo khumi amadzi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera chifukwa cha maluwa ndi zokongoletsera, kuphatikizapo michere yokhala ndi mchere wambiri wokhala ndi phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi chitsulo.

Kupatsidwa kwa Hibiscus

Kuyika Chinese hibiscus kumakhala ndi zovuta zingapo, popeza mbewu iyi ndi yanthete ndipo singathe kulekerera. Ngati ili ndi buku laling'ono kwambiri kuchokera kusitolo, muyenera kumamupatsa nthawi yokhazikika pamikhalidwe yomwe ilipo. Komanso, musakhudze chitsamba chamaluwa, muyenera kudikirira mpaka maluwa atha.

Akadzaza, monga lamulo, amasintha mphika kuti ukhale waukulu, koma apa mfundo yofunika ndiyakuti musatenge chidebe chomwe ndi chachikulu kwambiri komanso chakuya, apo ayi nthaka idzakhala yoyambirira ndipo maluwa adzafooka. Ndikokwanira kutenga chidebe chokhachokha masentimita 5-7 kuposa momwe kale.

Ndipo tchire zazikulu ndi osatha mitengo timazika nazo popanda kuwononga chotupa, osasamba mizu. Mthirira wamabowo umagwedezeka pang'ono, ndikukonzedwanso mumphika watsopano, pambuyo pake gawo losowa likuwonjezeredwa, ndiye kuti, zotchedwa transshipment zimachitika.

Njirayi ndi yofewa kwambiri kuposa kupatsirana kwamakadinala, pambuyo pake mbewu zazing'ono zimafa. Kugulitsa kumachitika chaka chilichonse mchaka.

Kodi kudulira Chinese hibiscus?

Chinsinsi chakunyumba chachi China chikufunika kudulidwa. Ndi njirayi yomwe imakuthandizani kuti mudikire maluwa mwachangu, ndipo chitsamba chokha chimakhala chowoneka bwino. Kudulira kumachitika onse mu kasupe ndi chilimwe. Mphukira zikafika kutalika komwe mukufuna - kumtunda kumadulidwa, masamba pa tsinde saphulika. Nthambi zotsogola zomwe zimawoneka muzotsatira zimadulidwanso zikafika kutalika kofunikira. Chifukwa chake, korona amapangidwa, ndipo pazomera zatsopano zimapezeka posachedwa.

Nthawi yopumula

Kutentha kumakhala kofunikira ku China hibiscus, ngati mukufuna kusunga pachimake pachaka. Kuti muchite izi, duwa limatsukidwa m'malo otetemera, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, pomwe chinyezi chadothi chokhazikika chimasungidwa. Mutaponya masamba, mphukira ziyenera kufupikitsidwa mpaka 9cm ndipo patatha milungu ingapo, chomera chikaphukira nthambi zatsopano, duwa limatha kuyikidwa kutentha, kumadina nthawi zonse ndikusisita nsonga zake. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungakulitse nthawi yotsika ndikumatulira kumapeto kwa masika, mutha kusintha nthawi ya maluwa kuthengo ndi nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira.

Kubereka Chinese Hibiscus

Kufalitsa ndi njira

Kubwezeretsanso ndi njira za ku China hibiscus kumachitika poganizira zotsatirazi:

• zodulira zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa chodulira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• kudula sikuyenera kukhala kobiriwira, kofewa, ndibwino kusankha theka-lignified;
• mphukira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito iyenera kukhala ndi ma internodes osachepera 2-3;
• shank yosankhidwa imayikidwa m'madzi wamba ndi mpweya wofukiza kapena umayikidwa mu gawo lotayirira;
• njirayo imakutidwa ndi thumba kapena mawonekedwe apulasitiki kuti apange greenhouse.

Pakapita kanthawi pang'ono, mizu ndi masamba ang'ono adzatulutsidwa, ndicho chizindikiro cha kuzika mizu bwino. Kenako mutha kuzolowera chomeracho m'chipinda chodyeramo, ndipo patatha miyezi itatu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi, dikirani kuti masamba awonekere.

Kukula hibiscus kuchokera ku mbewu

Kufalikira kwa mbewu za hibiscus zaku China kumapereka mwayi wopeza mitundu yosinthidwa yazomera, koma pomatha izi, mawonekedwe amitundu yoyambirira amatayika. Kubzala kumachitika motere:

• mbewu zatsopano zimanyowa mu yankho la zowonjezera zomwe zimapangitsa kukula;
• mutatentha, njerezo zimayikidwa 3 cm mozama ndikuyimitsidwa, theka lake limakhala la mchenga kapena mchenga;
• mbewu iliyonse imapatsidwa nyumba yobiriwira, yomwe imafunikira kupuma tsiku lililonse;
• pobwera masamba oyambira, mbewuyo imaphunzitsidwa kuti ipangitse kukhala popanda kutentha.

Ndikusowa kwa dzuwa lachilengedwe munthawi ya kubereketsa, kuwunikira kokumba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi njira iliyonse yofalitsira, njirayi iyenera kuyamba mu February-Marichi.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Chinese hibiscus nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa ndi zonse matenda ndi tizirombo. Lemberani mwachidule mavuto omwe amakhala wamba:

• hibiscus limamasuka bwino wokhala ndi gawo loyenera losankhidwa, kuphwanya kwa kukula;
• hibiscus masamba kugwa nthaka ikauma kapena kusiyana kwakatentha;
• kuthilira kwamadzi m'nthaka, kusanja pafupipafupi kapena, m'malo mwake, mpweya wouma kwambiri ndiye chifukwa chake Masamba amatembenuka chikasu ndikugwa;
• kusowa kwa kuyatsa, komanso kusowa kocheperako, kumabweretsa chakuti masamba amatembenuka;
• malekezero a masamba adzauma hibiscus pamene chomera kachilombo ka akangaude;
• masamba adakutidwa ndi mawanga a pinki chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a mabakiteriya kapena fungi, izi zimawonetsedwa ndi chotchedwa "dzimbiri";
• masamba oterera hibiscus ngati chipindacho chili chouma komanso chowunda.

Tizilombo ta China hibiscus:

• Whitefly. Tizilombo toyamwa ngati 2 mm. Kamakhala kumbuyo kwamasamba, mphutsi zikamakula zimadetsa mbewuyo ndi chinsinsi, chifukwa masamba ake amazimiririka. Chithandizo chimakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, chimapangitsa maluwa, komanso mankhwalawo ngati mankhwala atha kuwonongeka.
• Ma nsabwe. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana, timakhala mbali zonse za duwa - zimayambira, masamba, mizu. Zowoneka bwino, monga zimakhazikika m'magulu. Chomera chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndi tizilombochi chimapunduka ndikufa. Mankhwalawa, choyamba ndikofunikira kuyeretsa chitsamba, kuchotsa ziwalo zake zowonongeka, ndikatsuka ziwalo zotsalazo ndikupopera ndi mankhwala azitsamba.
• Spider mite. Kapangidwe kakang'ono kwambiri ka theka la millimeter kukula kwake, komwe kumadziwoneka kolimba ndi ufa wowoneka bwino pamtunda wa tsamba. Chizindikiro china cha kuwonongeka kwa mite ndi madontho oyera kapena achikasu, mizere yopanda mawonekedwe. Njira zothandiza kuti muchotse nkhupakupa ndi kutsuka chomera nthawi zonse, kuthira mpweya, kuchotsa mbali zakufa, zouma, kupopera mbewuzo ndi maluwa ndi mankhwala apadera.

Mitundu yotchuka ya hibiscus yaku China mkati ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Hibiscus syrian rose Syria

Limamasula pafupifupi chaka chilichonse, limakhala ndi masamba 10cm kukula kwake, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mkaka ndi rasipiberi kupita ku mithunzi yosiyanasiyana.

Hibiscus hawaiian

Monga lamulo, ichi ndi chitsamba chotalika mita, chokhala ndi masamba opindika ndi maluwa owala.

Terry hibiscus

Ma inflorescence ndiakulu, nthawi zambiri, oyera, ofiira kapena achikaso. Masamba amakhala ndi kusintha kwachilendo.

Hibiscus herbaceous

Chitsamba chachitali pafupifupi mamitala awiri, chili ndi maluwa ndi masamba akuluakulu pakati pazomera izi.

Hibiscus wakumpoto

Choyerekeza chaching'ono kwambiri, maluwa ake omwe ali ndi nthawi yayitali yotulutsa maluwa - mwezi.