Ambiri amaluwa amadziwa kuti amayamba kukondana ndi geranium, chifukwa ali ndi maonekedwe okongola komanso maluwa a nthawi yaitali, safuna zochitika zapadera, ndizosavuta kusamalira.
Komabe, pali zosavuta zambiri zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa kuti tipeze chitsamba chokongola - izi zikudulira ndi kunyoza.
Cholinga cha njirayi
Yanthawi yake komanso oyenerera kudulira geraniums (pelargoniums) ndi chitsimikiziro cha mapangidwe a chitsamba choyaka bwino. Komabe, kudula mbewu sikofunika kokha kuoneka kokongola kwa chomeracho, kumakupatsani mwayi wotsitsimutsa ndi kuwukonzanso, motero kuwonjezera moyo.
Phunzirani momwe mungamere pelargonium kuchokera ku mbewu, komanso zomwe zimasamalira tchipi, Ivy, ampel, mfumu ndi zazikuluzikulu geraniums.
Zomwezo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa intere geraniums, zomwe zimakhala zochepa kukula ndi kukula kwakukulu. Ntchito yaikulu yodula mitengo - kupukuta korona kuti lipititse patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka mpweya, kuonetsetsa kuti kuunika bwino ndi masamba. 
Popanda njirayi, pelargonium idzakhala ndi mawonekedwe osasamalidwa, osasamalidwa, motero, idzaleka kufalikira ndikusandutsa chomera chosabala popanda mawonekedwe.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapindulitsa tsitsi ndi izi:
- Kuwonjezera nthawi yamaluwa;
- perekani kusintha kwabwino kwa zakudya;
- kupanga mapangidwe ofananira nawo;
- Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Mukudziwa? Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya geraniums yomwe imamasula chaka chonse. Ndiye kudulira kungathe kuchitidwa nthawi iliyonse. Komabe, kuyamwa tsitsi kumayang'ana kukhala kofunika komanso kofunikira.
Nthawi yoyamba kudulira
Kawirikawiri, njira zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi zowonjezera, mapangidwe a korona pa geraniums, zimapangidwa kale kapena pambuyo pa overwintering chomera. M'nyengo yozizira, pelargonium ili ndi mpumulo, choncho, akatswiri amalangiza kudula mpaka December.
Kudula kwakukulu kumachitika mu kugwa, mutengowo utatha. Izi zidzateteza mphamvu ndi zakudya kuti zikule mtsogolo. 
Kwa mitundu yonse ya geraniums, ndikofunikira kumamatira kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse za mawonekedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha chitsamba. Ndizosatheka kuti njira imodzi ipeze chitsamba cha mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna.
Kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga pamene mbali ikuyamba kuyamba kutalika.
Ndikofunikira! Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha pelargonium ndi chakuti chokha sichimabala mphukira. Ndicho chifukwa chake, kunja kumathandiza. Kujambula tsitsi kumalola kuti lateral masamba awutse, apange tsinde latsopano ndi kuyambitsa maluwa.
Nthawi yokhala ndi kudulira ndi korona idzakhalanso ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana.:
- zonal pelargonium amalola kulekerera tsitsi, komanso amafunikira nthawi zonse chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa masamba ndi masamba;
- Ivy geranium imadulidwa mu kugwa (mpaka December) ndi masika (oyambirira March);
- mawonekedwe amphamvu a ampelous pelargonium;
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yovuta kulekerera kudulira kwa kugwa, choncho ndibwino kusamutsa njirayi kufikira masika;
- Mitundu ya mini sifunikira kuwombera konse. Nthawi zina, zokongoletsera, pamwamba ndi mbali zimayambira;
- royal geranium anadulidwa kwathunthu, kusiya chitsa ndi kusamukira ku malo ozizira. Njirazi zimayendetsedwa mosavuta.
Mudzakhala okondwa kudziwa mitundu yambiri yofunidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya geraniums, komanso kuphunzira kudula ndi kutsina geraniums kwa maluwa okongola.
Kodi kudula geraniums kwa dzinja
Ngati mukufuna kukonza chomera chomwe chasungidwa mumsewu kapena khonde nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muzipititsa kuchipinda masabata angapo musanayambe ndondomeko, kotero kuti geranium idzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zatsopano. Pochitika kuti pelargonium imadulidwa mwamsanga, amatha kupanikizika ndipo akhoza kudwala.
Zida Zofunikira
Kuti pakhale kukonzekera kwa tsitsili padzafunika zipangizo zapadera. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito pruners kapena lumo, chifukwa iwo akhoza kuchoka m'mphepete mwaukali ndi yosweka.
Ndi bwino kupatsa zojambula zowongoka kwambiri kapena mpeni wakukhitchini, tsamba lachilendo. 
Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito zipangizo zonse ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe angakhale nthendayi iliyonse: mowa, chilakolako, ndi zina zotero.
Ngati palibe mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndiye kuti zida zikuyenera kuwiritsa kwa mphindi 10-15.
Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo
Musanadule chomeracho, ndibwino kuti musambe m'manja mwanu ndi kuwachiritsa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Njira yowonongeka kwadzinja ikuchitika motsatira izi:
- Kuyendera chitsamba. Poyambirira, yang'anani mosamala chomeracho ndikuganiza momwe mukufunira.
- Kudulira masamba owuma, ofooka, opotoka ndi owuma zimayambira. Izi zidzawona mwamsanga mawonekedwe enieni a geraniums ndi kumasula malo oti nthambi zatsopano zikhale.
- Chombo chimapangidwa pamwamba pa nsonga ya tsamba. Zimayambira m'mimba mkati, kudutsa kapena kufooka nthambi zimachotsedwa.
- Yambani kukonza kuchokera kumbali yakunja, pang'onopang'ono kusunthira kumkati mkati.
- Zigawo zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makala opunduka, phulusa, sinamoni, njira yothetsera mowa kapena wamba wobiriwira.
- Zimalimbikitsidwa kuchepetsa nsonga za nthambi pambuyo pa tsamba 4-5 tsamba. Kumalo awa adzapanga mphukira zatsopano ndi mapesi a maluwa.
- Ngati kuli kotheka, kudula pafupi theka la chitsamba, ndondomeko ikuchitika m'magulu angapo, kusunga pakati pa masiku khumi.
Video: bwanji ndi nthawi yodula geraniums Pambuyo pazochitikazo, nthaka imakhala ndi umuna wapadera wokonzekera nayitrojeni wopangidwa ndi mtundu uwu wa chomera, komanso amapereka nyengo yoyenera ndi yosavuta.
Mukudziwa? Posankha malo odulira nthambi, akatswiri amalangiza kuti aganizire mfundo yakuti mphukira zatsopano zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mphukira zakuda zomwe zili m'magazi. Choncho, palibe chifukwa chothawira internodes nthawi yaitali pamwamba.
Chochita ndi chomera mutatha kudulira
Kutengidwa geranium sikukusowa chisamaliro chapadera, koma kumafuna zikhalidwe zina zendewa:
- Zigawo zonse zimatetezedwa kuti zisateteze matenda;
- chomera mutatha kudulira chimatumizidwa kumalo ozizira kumene kutentha kumasiyanasiyana kuchokera madigiri mpaka madigiri 20 masana, komanso kuyambira 10 mpaka 15 degrees usiku;
- perekani chitsamba ndi kuwala kokwanira (mpaka maola 12) patsiku, ndi chitsimikizo china chowonjezera pa masiku ochepa ofunika;
- kuchepetsa kuthirira kawiri pa sabata. Sakanizani chomera mutatha kuyanika kwa nthaka mu mphika;
Ndikofunikira! Ndibwino kuti musawonjezere madzi ku chomera, m'malo mokwera. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa masamba ofiira, zotsalira za chinyezi sizikhoza kusanduka nthunzi, zomwe zingayambitse kuvunda kwa mizu, ndipo, motero, kuwonongeka kwa chitsamba.
- Pambuyo pa chithandizo, nayitrogeni feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe ayenera kukhala okwanira pamaso pa pelargonium itadzutsidwa;
- perekani geraniums gawo labwino la chinyezi mu chipinda. Kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda omwe amatchedwa "mwendo wakuda".
Kudulira geraniums: kodi n'zotheka kufika
Inde, simungathe kudula chomeracho, koma chiyembekezo chokhazikitsa chitsamba chokongola pazinthu izi sizothandiza. Geranium imatanthawuza mtundu wa mbewu zomwe zimakonda kutambasula zimayambira, ndipo chigawo chophatikizira chimatayika masamba ake ndipo chimasiya kuphulika.
Chifukwa chake, mmalo mwa chitsamba chokongola, chokongola, chimakhala chomera chopanda kanthu chopanda kanthu.
Kuonjezerapo, chifukwa cha kudula njira yoperewera mphukira, mungathe:
- yonjezerani chiwerengero cha zomera zatsopano podzala mapesi odulidwa;
- kukwaniritsa zovuta zowonjezereka, zowonongeka;
- "kupanga" chitsamba kukula, kupereka mphukira zatsopano;
- kumasula chomera ku mapesi ena ndi masamba;
- kusintha mpweya wabwino.
Kuyankha funso: "Kodi nthawi zonse mumadula geranium?", Muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi mtundu wake. Chaka chilichonse maluwa sichifunika kudula, koma maluwa osatha amafunika kudulira kawiri pa tsiku, mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja.Onaninso momwe geranium imagwiritsidwira ntchito pa mankhwala, wamba ndi wofiira magazi.
Ambiri zolakwika novice florist
Njira yochotsera geranium zimayambira ndi yosavuta, koma nthawi zina amayamba olima maluwa akulakwitsa, zomwe zingawononge maonekedwe oipa a pelargonium kapena imfa yake. Zina mwa zolakwika zambiri ndizo:
- kuchoka nthawi kudulira. Osati mitundu yonse ya geraniums imalola kulekerera tsitsi moyenera. Komanso, kuchotsedwa kwa zimayambira pa maluwa kungayambitse inflorescence wa inflorescences;
- kuchotsa mphukira zambiri. Kudulira zoposa theka la zimayambira panthawi kungayambitse nkhawa, kenako geranium siimakula ndikuphuka kwa nthawi yaitali;
- kudulira pamwamba pamwamba pa tsamba la masamba. Pambuyo pa zochitika zoterezi, pamwamba pa tsinde imalira, ngakhale imamwalira, chifukwa chake maonekedwe a duwa amataika;
- kumeta tsitsi. Nthawi zambiri kudulira kwa zimayambira kumadzetsa kulepheretsa kukula kwa masamba ndi masamba.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga za 15 ndi zomera zokongola kwambiri za m'nyumba yanu.
Osadziwika, omwe amadziwika kwa onse kuyambira ubwana, geranium ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso panthawi yake, kudulira koyenera, akhoza kukhala chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri. Aliyense akhoza kupanga chojambula chautali pawindo lake, ndikwanira kuti izi panthawi yoyenera kudula Pelargonium ndikupatsani zinthu zabwino kuti zikule bwino.
