Ngakhale kubereketsa atsekwe ndipadera kwambiri kwa amalonda a mlimi, mbalamezi ndizoyenera kulera pakhomo.
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, sikofunikira kudzala nkhosa zonse ndi kuwononga mbalame zogulitsa, zikhoza kubwezeretsedwa chifukwa cha moyo, pamene zimalandira phindu labwino monga nyama, chiwindi ndi fluff.
Komabe, ambiri nthawi yomweyo amalephera, ndipo osamvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa, amakana ntchito zoterezi.
Koma chifukwa chomwecho chimatha kugona posankha mtundu wosayenera kapena kusamalira mbalame molakwika.
Tidzakudziwitsani zambiri za momwe mungakonzekerere minda yamaphunziro yopindulitsa kwambiri yopita kunyumba.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya atsekwe: timasankha zokha zanu zopempha
Pali mitundu yambiri ya atsekwe, ndipo ndi osavuta kuigula, chifukwa alimi osati alimi okha, komanso ogulitsa abambo omwe ali nawo akugulitsa mazira ndi goslings.
Mukamagula, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndikumvetsetsa cholinga chomwe mudzawalimbikitsire: nyama, chiwindi kapena mtundu wa mtundu wowala wokolola komanso kupeza mazira.
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi omaliza. Phindu lalikulu kwambiri lomwe iwo amaimira ndi kubereka kofulumira kwambiri. Choncho, ngakhale kuti mafutawa ndi otsika kwambiri, mbalamezi zimakhala ndi mazira ambirimbiri, komanso zimakhala ndi ubwino wambiri wobala zipatso.
Pakati pa gululi nkofunikira kusiyanitsa mitundu monga Chinese woyera, Chinese imvi, Pereyaslavl, Gorky.
Kwa mbalame zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri, ndi bwino kusankha mitundu ngati imeneyi goose italian, toulouse, emden, rhine. Mitundu ya tizilomboyi imakhala ndi thupi labwino kwambiri, dzira lawo loperekera mazira limakhalanso labwino kwambiri, koma silimabzala mofanana monga mtundu wa atsekwe wakale.
Palinso mitundu yapadera ya atsekwe, omwe amakula pokha pa chiwindi cha mafuta. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri komanso yopindulitsa ya gulu lino ndi Landsky ndi Toulouse.
Komanso, m'mabanja, nthawi zambiri amabereka mitundu yokhayo yokhayokha ya mbalamezi, kapena zokongoletsera, zomwe sizibweretsa ubwino uliwonse muzinthu zamtengo wapatali, koma zimakhala zosangalatsa zokondweretsa kapena ntchito yamalonda.
Kodi ziyenera kukhala zotani: kambiranani zinthu zofunika kwambiri
Zofunikira pa zomwe ziyenera kukhala tsekwe, zambiri. Koma ponena za zomangidwe za malowa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chigawo chake kumbali yakumwera makamaka makamaka kumadzulo.
Momwemonso, ngati mukukhala kumadera otentha kumwera, ndi bwino kutsogolera facade kumwera-kumadzulo kapena kumwera chakum'mawa. Payenera kukhala mawindo ndi mabowo apadera a ziweto, zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziyike kumbali yakumwera.
Kusunga chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akulimbikitsidwa kuchita magawo amkatiPankhaniyi, kutalika kwa tsekwe kuyenera kupangidwa osachepera 2 mamita.
Chabwino, mutakumbukira kale chiwerengero cha mitu, ndiye kuti muyenera kumvetsera kuchuluka kwa mbalame ikuyenda mofulumira. Choncho, zikhalidwe zabwino kwambiri zimayesedwa kuti zimagawidwa pa 1 munthu osachepera 1m2 a dera la goose, komabe, kumadera kumene mbalame zikuyenda pafupifupi nthawi, nthawi zina mbalame ziwiri zimatha kuziyika pamalo omwewo.
Mapindu ndi malungo a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyalala za atsekwe
Imodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri za tsekwe ndi ofunda. Pachifukwachi, pansi pake muyenera kukhala ndi zinyalala. Maonekedwe ake angathe kusankhidwa ndi wina aliyense, potsata zomwe angathe: udzu, utuchi kapena shavings, peat, mankhusu opangidwa kuchokera mu mapira kapena mpendadzuwa.
Koma ngakhale mtundu wake ulibe kanthu, ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muwone kuti ndi youma ndi yoyera. Musalole nkhungu kapena kutsitsa pa izi - izi zingachititse matenda a ziweto zanu.
Malamulo oyambirira a momwe angapangire mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa microclimate mu tsekwe
- Mavuto otentha Atsekwe ndi mbalame zolimba kwambiri ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira nthawi yomwe amatha kuletsa kuchepetsa kutsika kwa thermometer pansipa 0ºС m'malo molimba. Komabe, n'zosatheka kuvomereza kuti kutentha kwazomwe kuli pansipa -5 ºС, mwinamwake kudzawatsogolera kuzizira kwa paws ndi mapiri, ndi kuwonongeka kwa anthu pawokha.
Pankhaniyi, m'nyengo yozizira, okwera mahatchi nthawi zambiri amasungidwa ndi kumanga khoma lina ndikudzaza malo pakati pa izo ndi chakale ndi udzu, udzu kapena utuchi. Komanso, kutenthedwa kwa zipinda zam'madzi ndi atsekwe kumachitika, komabe kuyenera kusamalidwa kwambiri pofuna kutetezera moto ndi kuteteza moto.
- Kutentha kwa mpweya Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kusunga atsekwe. Makamaka, kusiyana pakati pa 60 ndi 70% kumakhala zizindikiro zabwino kwambiri za chinyezi.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti pamene kuchepetsa chinyezi pansi pa 50% ya mbalame zimayamba kumva zokongola, zimayamba kukwiyitsa kamvekedwe ka maso.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pamtunda wautali wa 70%, mvula imayamba kufalikira pamtunda - zinyalala ndi makoma zimakhala zowonongeka, zomwe zimachititsa kufalikira kwa nkhungu ndi matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya.
- Zizindikiro za chipinda cha mpweya wabwino. Kuti mpweya uzikhala watsopano nthawi zonse, nkofunika kupereka mabowo a mpweya wabwino. Iwo amaikidwa kokha mbali imodzi ya chipinda kotero kuti palibe ma drafts omwe amapangidwa mmenemo (amachititsa matenda mu atsekwe).
Komanso, njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira mpweya wabwino ndiyo kukhazikitsa chitoliro chotchedwa pritichno-phaust pipe, chimene chimalola osati kuthamanga mpweya watsopano mkati mwa mphepo, komanso kutulutsa mpweya wonyezimira ndi wonyansa kuchokera m'chipindamo.
- Mphamvu ya kuunikira mu tsekwe. Kaŵirikaŵiri, kuyatsa kwa mbalame sikukwanira, kotero pamene mumanga jekeseni, ndikofunikira kulingalira kufunikira kwa magetsi.
Chowonadi n'chakuti mbalame zochepa zimadya kwambiri. Izi zimakhudza mazira ndi mazira awo. Komabe, kuwala kwakukulu sikuli kothandiza, chifukwa kumapangitsa mbalame kuti ziwonongeke, zimataya chikhalidwe chawo, zimatha kukondana.
Komanso, akukhulupirira kuti ngati kuyambira mu Januwale timayamba kuunikira mofulumira, kupanga maola ola limodzi ndi maola 14, atsekwe amayamba kuthawa mochedwa - kumapeto kwa Januwale, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Oktoba, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amayambitsa dzira-lokha kuyambira kumapeto kwa February.
Ndizosangalatsa kuwerenga za matenda a atsekwe.
Malo a mbalame zoyendayenda: Kodi malo otsekemera amafunika bwanji ndipo ndi madzi okwanira?
Goose ndi mbalame yogwira ntchito ndipo n'zosatheka kuiikira nthawi zonse. Pankhaniyi - ngati mukufuna kubzala atsekwe, ndithudi muyenera kudera nkhaŵa za malo oti ayende.
Momwemo, ziyenera kukhala zazikulu m'deralo komanso zodzala ndi zomera zochepa. Ndi bwino kudya nyerere m'malo omwe mbewu zowonjezera zinakula kale, chifukwa mbewu za tirigu zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri mbalamezi.
Komabe, kupatulapo magetsi ena, atsekwe amafunikanso kupereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito malowa kapena makamaka kukonza dziwe laling'ono kwa iwo. Pa nthawi yomweyo aliyense kuyenda mbalame pokhapokha sikunayanjanitsidweChoncho, ndi bwino kupereka malo osungirako apadera.
Alimi ambiri a nkhuku amakonda kumanga zolembera zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimaphika atsekwe m'nyengo ya chilimwe. Mu khola, ndi bwino kupanga makoma a konkire yadothi; pamalo ndi izi ndikofunikira kupereka mbalame kuti zikhale ndi madzi.
Timaganizira za zakudya zoyenera za ziweto zanu zamphongo.
Amakhulupirira kuti zakudya zabwino kwambiri za atsekwe mumasika ndi chilimwe zimadyera m'mphepete mwawo. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa udzu watsopano kumakhudza kwambiri thanzi labwino komanso momwe angathere mwamsanga.
Malo okhawo - udzu wobiriwira ndi mame sangathe kudyedwa mu atsekwe, omwe sanafikebe msinkhu wa masabata atatu. Pa zomera, zowonjezera kwambiri kwa atsekwe ndi nyemba, zomwe zingabzalidwe komanso makamaka.
Ngati mungathe kupereka zoweta zanu zofanana, ndiye kuti mudzadyetsa kamodzi patsiku (makamaka madzulo), pogwiritsa ntchito tirigu ndi masamba. Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, atsekwe amatha kupatsanso masamba atsopano a kabichi, udzu wa dandelion, nsomba, m'malo mwazosiyana ndi mbewu zosiyana siyana.
Ngati atsekwe amasungidwa m'matumba otsekedwa, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zofunikira kuwapatsa masamba okha, chifukwa zimakhudza kwambiri kuyamwa kwa chimbudzi. Adyetseni amakhalanso olimbikitsa, makamaka katatu patsiku. Ndi bwino kumvetsera kuti atsekwe akhoza kuperekedwa kuchokera patebulo popanda mantha.
M'nyengo yozizira, chakudya chiyenera kukhala chokwanira, chifukwa mbalame sizingathe kuzilandira zokha. Zabwino kwambiri azidyetsa katatu patsiku (wotsirizirayo ayenera kukhala ola lisanafike dzuwa).
Pa nthawiyi, atsekwe amadyetsedwa mizu, silage, nyemba ndi tirigu. Nkhumba ndi chakudya cha nyama zidzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa kulemera kwa moyo.
Kodi ndi zakudya ziti zomwe achinyamata amafunikira ndipo ayenera kuchotsedwa kwa atsekwe?
Amuna obadwa okha omwe satha kudya amadya zakudya zovuta, choncho, mpaka atakwanitsa mwezi umodzi, ndi bwino kuwasokoneza ndi kupanga zakudya zosiyana. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito zosakaniza zapadera izi:
- Ophwanyika yophika mazira.
- Kachisi tchizi.
- Msuzi wa tirigu / nandolo / oats / balere.
Poyamba, nyembazo zimadyetsedwa kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku, koma mpaka atakwanitsa zaka umodzi, chiwerengero cha chakudya chimachepetsedwa kukhala 3. madzi goslings ndi madzi owiritsa, amene muyenera kuchepetsa pang'ono manganese.
Ndizosangalatsa kuwerenga za kumanga nyumba ndi manja anu.
Zomwe zimagwira otsegula otsekemera
Zomwe zimayenera kwa ogulitsa atsekwe n'zosavuta: kuchepa kwa chakudya chochepa komanso mosavuta. Ndi bwino kudzipanga nokha, makamaka ngati mulibe anthu ambiri.
Zida zonse, matabwa awiri, ndi plywood, ndi zidutswa zamataipi zitsulo ndizoyenera. Chinthu chokha chomwe chili chofunika kuziganizira ndi chakuti kutsogolo kwa munthu mmodzi kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 15.
Kuika odyetserako pa kavalo kapena m'khola ndikofunika kukonzekera kuti atsekwe asakondane pamene akudya, koma akufikanso kwa ogulitsa nthawi yomweyo. Makamaka zowonjezera mchere, ndiko, miyala, miyala ndi zipolopolo, zipinda zapadera zimapangidwa kuti zisasakanike.
Kawirikawiri odyetsa amapachikidwa mpaka masentimita 20 pamwambapa, komanso pofuna kudyetsa atsekwe wobiriwira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ana odyetsa ana.
Kusankha omwa kwa tsekwe
Zikhoza kumwa mosiyanasiyana: mungagwiritse ntchito zidole zopangidwa ndi zomangamanga komanso zina zogulidwa.
Ndikofunika kuti musalole kuti zinyalala zikhale zowonongeka mu tray-goy; choncho, zida zazikulu zimayikidwa pansi pa nkhokwe ndi madzi.
M'nyengo yozizira, madzi amaundana nthawi zonse, kotero oledzera amalimbikitsidwa kuti azitha kutenthetsa kapena kutsanulira madzi otentha nthawi zonse.
Chisangalalo cha atsekwe pogwiritsa ntchito anapiye ndi makina opangira: ubwino ndi kuipa
Nenani njira yoti mubereke ana atsopano a tsekwe ndi abwino, zovuta. Chinthu chokhacho cha mwayi wa chofungatira ndi chakuti, chifukwa cha izo, nthawi imodzi mukhoza kubweretsa kuwala kwa nyama zambiri. Choncho, ana aang'ono adzakhala ovuta kukula, popeza nthano zonse zidzakhala zofanana.
Komanso, mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina osungira, palibe pangozi yotaya mwana chifukwa cha kuyang'anira nkhuku palokha. Komabe, kuti mutenge madalitso onsewa, muyenera kugula chofungatira, ndipo zimadula ndalama, pomwe ana amasiye ndiwo njira yabwino kwambiri yogulitsira ndalama.
Kuthamanga kwachibadwa ndi ana a tsekwe
Mphuno nthawi zambiri imakonzekera chisa chomwecho, komanso kuti imakhala bwino kukamenya mazira amatha kumvetsetsa pogwiritsa ntchito nthenga zomwe zimachokera pachifuwa, zomwe zimatulutsa chisa chake. Nkhuku imodzi singathe kukhalapo kuposa mazira 12-15.
Komanso, ndi kofunika kuti mukhale ana aang'ono m'malo osiyanasiyana kapena kuti muwonetsetse kuti sakuwonana nthawi zonse. Apo ayi, adzakhala amantha, akhoza kuyesa mazira a wina ndi mzake.
Nkhono zimapezeka pansi pa chilengedwe pambuyo pa masiku 28-30. Inde, nthawi imeneyi ikhoza kusiyana ndi masiku 1-3, omwe amadalira mazira. Pamene nkhuku zimayamba kuzungulira, nkofunika kwambiri kuti nkhukuyi isachoke chisa mpaka anapiye akuwonekera. Kusokoneza mu ndondomekoyi sikuvomerezedwa.
Kuthamanga mazira okhala ndi chofungatira
Ndondomeko yotenga atsekwe imatenga masiku 27-32. Panthawi yomweyi, mpaka kutayika, kutentha kwa msinkhu wa 37.6-37.8 ºє kumasungidwa mu chofungatira kwa masiku 26, ndi chinyezi pamtunda wa 60%. Koma tsopano kuphulika mwachindunji kwa goslings kudzayamba, kutentha kukuyenera kutsika pang'ono kufika ku 37.3-37.5 ºє, ndipo chinyezi cha mlengalenga, mosiyana, chiyenera kukwezedwa ku 80%.
Ndi makulitsidwe oterewa amafunikanso nthawi ndi nthawi dzira lozizirazomwe zimaphatikizapo kuwapopera pang'ono ndi madzi:
- Sabata yoyamba silofunika;
- Kuyambira masiku 8 mpaka 18 mazira amachotsedwa 2 nthawi kwa mphindi 10;
- Kuyambira masiku 19 mpaka 24 - komanso maulendo 2, koma kale kwa mphindi 20;
- Kuchokera pa 25 mpaka 27 tsiku -2 mphindi 30;
- Panthawi yamakono kuchokera masiku 27 mpaka 29, nthawi zina 2 kwa mphindi 30.
Mazira otuluka m'magazi amachitika tsiku la 10 ndi la 27 la kukhala kwawo muzitsulo, komanso pamene akusunthira mpaka tsiku la 27.
Malamulo odzisamalira kapena momwe angalekerere atsekwe abwino
Tanena kale momwe tingadyetse goslings. Tikukuuzeni pang'ono za momwe ayenera kukhalira m'mwezi woyamba wa moyo.
Makamaka, sabata yoyamba goslings amasungidwa kutentha kwa 30 ºС komanso amapereka maunikiro oyang'ana maola. Patsiku la masiku 20, kutentha kumayenera kuchepetsedwa kufika 20ºС.
Ngati atakula mwachibadwa, makolowo amapereka chithandizo chokwanira. Chinthu chokha chimene chiyenera kuchitidwa ndikuti aziwapatsa nthawi zonse chakudya ndi madzi omwe amafunika kutsuka mavesi.
Kale kuyambira 10-12 tsiku goslings akhoza kuloledwa kuyenda, ngakhale ndi zoopsa. Kumbali imodzi, timapereka chitukuko mofulumira ndi kusintha kumalo ena akunja, ndipo kwina, tiri pangozi yoti tigwire nyama. Poyenda nthawi zonse pa udzu, pang'onopang'ono zimasamutsidwa kupita kumadzulo amodzi.
