Philodendron Home Care ndi Kubadwanso

Dzina la chomera Philodendron limachokera ku Chi Greek "Phileo Dendron" - "Ndimakonda mtengo." Chomera chokhazikika chonchi chimachokera ku nkhalango zotentha za Australia, America, Pacific Islands. Philodendron adalandira dzina la "mtengo wachikondi" pazifukwa; liana amafunikira thandizo lachilengedwe. M'malo otentha komanso otentha, mitundu ina imafikika kwakukulu, ndikupotoza mitengo yoyandikana ndi mizu yolimba.

Kufotokozera kwamaluwa

Tsinde la mbewuyo ndi lamyendo, m'munsi lomwe limakutidwa ndi khungwa lolungika. Masamba a Leathery, kapangidwe kake. Maonekedwe awo ndi osiyanasiyana modabwitsa: pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kirrus, kanjedza, zooneka ngati mkondo, chowoloweka, choonda, chokhala ndi mtima.

Philodendron munyengo yamvula

Mwachilengedwe, kukula kwa mipesa yachikulire kumasiyana kutalika kuchokera awiri kapena mamita. Philodendron chipinda, cholembedwa mu Guinness Book of Records, idakulira ku UK, kutalika kwake kunali 169 m.

Philodendron: Thandizo la Kunyumba

Kupereka chisamaliro cha liana philodendron kunyumba, ndikofunikira kuganizira mfundo zingapo:

• Kutengera magawo a chomera chachikhalidwe cha mtundu winawake, chipinda chimasankhidwa pomwe duwa limakhala ndi malo okwanira okulira;
• Malo okhala ndi duwa ayenera kuyalidwa bwino, koma osapezeka dzuwa. Kwa mitundu yokhala ndi kuwala kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zambiri zimafunikira kuposa utoto wogawana. Mitundu yong'ambika ndi kukwera yokha ndiyoitha kulolera mthunzi wowala;
• kutentha kwambiri m'chipinda kudzakhala 20-25 ° C nthawi yachilimwe osatsika ndi 15 ° C nthawi yozizira;
• philodendron salekerera kukonzekera.

Maluwa a philodendron

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Chofunika kwambiri pakusunga mpesa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mchipindacho muli chinyezi chokwanira. M'nyengo yotentha, mmera umatha kupirira kutentha, bola masamba atapopera kapena kusuta.

Kuthirira pafupipafupi kumatengera kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindacho. Muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri dothi lakumalo lomwe lili mumphika, siliyenera kuloledwa kuti liume. Chomera chimathiridwa mowolowa manja, koma patatha ola limodzi, madzi ochulukirapo ayenera kuthiridwa mu poto. Kuthirira philodendron, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa, osaphulika. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kuwiritsa kapena kuteteza madzi apampopi kapena kusonkhanitsa madzi amvula.

Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi cha mpweya, makamaka nthawi yakutentha, mutha kupukuta ndi kuthilira masamba nthawi zonse pompopompo. Kuthandizira kwa zitsamba kutsata mtengo, monga lamulo, kumakutidwa ndi CHIKWANGWANI cha coconut kapena cholowa m'malo mwake. Ponyowa chophimba chotere, ndizotheka kupitiliza kutonthoza philodendron wokonda chinyontho.

Zomwe zimayikidwa ndikusintha

Ndikofunika kubzala mbewu yomwe mwapeza nthawi yomweyo. Kuti muchite izi:

1. Poto kapena chidebe chimasankhidwa chomwe chimakhala chachikulu kuposa mizu.
2. Pansi pa thanki mabowo amapangira, zokumbira pansi zimayikidwa.
3. Khazikitsani chithandizo chomwe chiri choyenera malinga ndi wopanga.
4. Poyesera kuti musawononge dothi lonyowa, chotsani chidebe ndikugulitsa mbewuyo kukhala chidebe.
5. Dothi lodzala liyenera kukhala lopatsa thanzi komanso lopepuka ndi acidity yochepa. Dzazani mphika ndi chomera mosamala, ndikumwaza dothi, ndikugwedezeka pang'ono popewa kutulutsa mizu.
6. Kudzaza thanki yobzala pamwamba, mbewuyo imakhetsedwa ndimadzi okhazikika pamtunda wofunda. Ngati dothi likhazikika, amawonjezera ndikuthiririra madzi mobwerezabwereza.

Waphika philodendron

Mphesa zing'onozing'ono zimafunikira kupatsidwa chaka ndi chaka. Mphika wolimba umachepetsa mizu, mbewuyo imayamba kufota.

Philodendron wachikulire amasinthidwa pambuyo pake pakatha zaka ziwiri zilizonse ndikukula, ndikupangitsa mbewuyo kukhala chidebe chambiri. Nthawi zina, chomeracho chimafunikira chachiwopsezo chadzidzidzi:

• dothi louma losimbidwa, lophimbidwa ndi moss, ma signging okhazikika amadzi, mizu imatha kuvunda;
• kukhalapo kwa mawanga oyera ndi madontho pamtunda - chotsatira cha kupukuta kwa nthaka;
• mizu ya chomerayi imawoneka kuchokera m'maenje okumba;
• Kuchepetsa kukula kwa mipesa, masamba opindika;
• maonekedwe a tizirombo.

Muzochitika izi, mbewuyo imasokedwa pambuyo pochita bwino ndi mizu. Kuti muchite izi:

1. Muzimutsuka mizu ndi madzi okonzeka firiji.
2. Yenderani mizu, kudula mbali zowonongeka.
3. Chitani ndi yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, foundationazole kapena phytosporin malinga ndi malangizo.
4. Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito mopitilira, chotengera chija ndi ngaluluzi chimatulutsidwa.
5. Bzalani mbeu m'nthaka yatsopano.

Malo obzala

Chomera chachikulu chokongoletsedwa bwino chimakongoletsa chipinda chilichonse chotseguka, dimba lozizira, bwalo lophimbidwa, kanyumba. Zokongoletsa za ma philodendrons amakulidwe akuluakulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba zogona pansi kuti zitheke.

Mitundu yamphesa yazipatso imamva bwino pafupi ndi mazenera akumadzulo ndi kumadzulo.

Kusamalira matalala

Mukukula, mbewu zimapangidwa kuti zikule bwino. Feteleza ndi michere michere imawonjezeredwa mwezi uliwonse kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira. Ndikayamba nyengo yozizira, kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba kumachepetsedwa. Pakutha kwa mwezi wa February, nthawi yokhala chete ya ma philodendrons yatha. Ino ndi nthawi yoyenera kupititsira mitengo yazipatso zazing'ono.

Kubwezeretsa kwa Philodendron

Kusunga zokongoletsera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi ndi nthawi tisinthenso philodendron.

Mutha kufalitsa mpesa wanu womwe mumakonda ndi:

• mbewu;
• kudula;
• magawo amlengalenga;
• nsonga;
• masamba
• zidutswa za thunthu.

Mizu yazodzaza ndi mpweya

Kukhazikitsa mphukira yoyenera ndi mizu yozungulira sikovuta. Iyenera kuyikidwa mu dothi lonyowa, lokonzedwa ndi waya kapena hairpin. Patatha mwezi umodzi kumera, chomera chatsopano chimasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba.

Kufalikira kwa kudula ndi masamba

Njira monga kufalitsa philodendron pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings sikufuna maluso apadera. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira boma la kutentha kwa 25-30 ° C ndikupereka kuphukira kwamtsogolo ndikunyowa kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, monga wowonjezera kutentha mini amagwiritsa ntchito botolo lopukutidwa lopangidwa ndi pulasitiki; Mphukira ya apical kapena tsinde yozika mizu imayenera kukhala ndi masamba 2-3, ndipo tsamba la tsamba - muzu wamzimu kapena "chidendene".

Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa mu dothi lonyowa, lopepuka, mutatha kuviika muzu ndi ufa. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mizu italiitali ya 3-4 masentimita ikakhazikitsidwa, mipesa yaying'ono imabzalidwe m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Kulima mbewu

Philodendron ngati mtengo, kuwonjezera pa njira zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa, amathanso kufalikira. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu yabwino:

1. Mbewuyi imanyowa m'madzi owiritsa kapena osasenda kwa maola 10-12.
2. Mu chidebe chokonzedwa (ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe chowonekera cha pulasitiki) ndi chosakaniza chonyowa cha peat kufalitsa mbewu, simukuyenera kuwaza ndikuzama.
3. Chidebecho chimatsekedwa ndikuyika malo oyatsidwa, kupewa dzuwa.
4. Kwa masabata 1.5-2 asanaonekere mphukira, nthangala zimathandizidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kunyowa ndi botolo lothira.
5. Kubwera kwa tsamba lachitatu, chosungira sichitsekanso.
6. Mbande zolimba zimasinthidwa kukhala malo osatha pambuyo pa miyezi 2 mpaka 2,5.

Mtundu wolakwitsa novice alimi

Choyambitsa chachikulu cholakwika posamalira mpesa wachipinda ndi kusayang'anira tekinoloje yaulimi. Kusankha mtundu wina wa mbewu, muyenera kufunsa wogulitsa, pezani zambiri pa intaneti. Kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chake philodendron inkafuna, muyenera kuwunika kusintha mukamasamala. Zovuta zilizonse za liana zimawonekera pamasamba ake.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta philodendron

Kusamalira mwaluso komanso moyenera chomera kupewa mavuto ambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuyang'ana kwa bakiteriya kumayamba chifukwa cha kutentha ndi kugwera kwamadzi. Mutha kuzindikira ndi mawanga pamadzi. Malire ofiira amawonekera m'munsi mwa chomera mu mawonekedwe a masamba ofiira otuwa.

Madera owonongeka ayenera kuchotsedwa, magawo atatulutsidwa, chomera chothandizidwa ndi fungicidal kukonzekera. Pankhani ya chotupa chachikulu cha matendawa, philodendron imawonongedwa.

Zina mwa tizirombo ta mpesa zamkati ndi izi:

• wonyoza;
• kuponya;
• akangaude.

Philodendron ndi duwa lakunyumba, chifukwa chake, limatha kupatsirana ndi tizirombo tomwe timamera tomwe timamera pafupi. Kuti muthane nawo, kukonzekera kwamankhwala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito - mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi ma acaricides.

Mitundu yotchuka

Ku Russia, mitundu yotsatira yamaluwa ndiyotchuka kwambiri.

Philodendron cello

Philodendron blush

Kuwala kowala mosamala mosamala kudzapangitsa philodendron yokongola kunyumba.

Mphukira zokongola, zosalimba zimafikira mamita 1.8. Thunthu la chomera chachikulu limakutidwa ndi makungwa. Masamba ndi bicolor, obiriwira panja ndikuwonongeka kumbuyo. Tsamba lozungulira lomwe limakhala ndi malekezero owongola mkondo, limakula mpaka 30 cm mulitali ndi 25 cm mulifupi.

Philodendron blush

Kukwera Philodendron

Mpesa wosunthika womwe umakula mpaka mamita 2. Masamba ake ndi okhazikika, owoneka ngati mtima. Siikulu, kutalika ndi m'lifupi ndi 15 cm ndi 8 cm, motsatana. Masamba achichepere amaponyedwa mkuwa, kucha wobiriwira. Pakutha kukwera mitengo, mtunduwu umatchedwanso ivy. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera cha ampel popachika obzala.

Philodendron Guitar

Amamera mpaka 6 m m'nkhalango yotentha, ndipo osapitilira 2m munyumba yamtundu wa philodendron, monga abale ake ambiri, ali ndi chidwi makamaka pakupanga kwake. Masamba achichepere, oyambitsidwa ndi mtima, amakhala ngati gitala ndi zaka, amakula mpaka 30 cm.

Philodendron gitala woboola pakati

Philodendron ndi wosasunthika pochoka, kukongola kwake kosazolowereka kudapeza chidwi choyenera cha olima mbewu. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri imatha kudalidwa m'nyumba zazing'ono. Lianas Sello (Zello), Xandu tricolor, Imperial - zochititsa chidwi zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala zokhazikika mnyumba za okonda zosowa.