Kuti mukhale ndi akalulu abwino, muyenera kudziwa zina zomwe zimagwirizana ndi thupi lawo ndi anatomy. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za mano omwe ali ndi vutoli, zomwe zimafunika kuti akhalebe abwino komanso zomwe zingachitike ngati simusamala pakamwa pakalulu omwe amakhala kunyumba.
Mbali za mawonekedwe a mano
Mano a nyama zakutchire ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndipo amakula m'moyo wonse. Kutchire, nyama zimangokhalabe ndi thanzi labwino ndi chithandizo choyenera cha zakudya zowonongeka, koma ku ukapolo zikhoza kukhala zovuta kuchita, kotero kusamalira mano kumagwa kwa eni ake.
Ndikofunikira! Akalulu nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kuti makoswe molondola chifukwa cha nsagwada, koma kwenikweni, ziphuphu zimakhala za dongosolo la lagomorphs.
Akalulu akuluakulu
Nsagwada za a kalulu ndi zosiyana ndi zinyama zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zamphamvu (4 pamwamba ndi 2 pansi), zomwe zikukula mmoyo wonse wa fluffy. Mitamboyi imatsatiridwa ndi malo opanda kanthu a 2-3 masentimita, omwe amapangidwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa canines, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono. Zonsezi, nyama zazikulu zili ndi mano 28, incisors 6 ndi 22 zofuna (zachikhalidwe). 
Iwo ali osagwirizana, 16 a iwo ali pamwamba, ndi 12 pa tsaya lakuya. Nkhono za nyama zimakankhira patsogolo, makoma awo am'tsogolo amadzala ndi enamel, ndipo palibe mawonekedwe a kumbuyo, izi zimathandiza mano kuti azikulira komanso kukhala okhwima, ndipo akalulu amatha kudya chakudya cholimba.
Manyowa akutafuna mano amagawidwa muzu ndi mano omwe asanakhale mizu; ndizofunikira kuti nyama zizitha ndikudya chakudya chakudya.
Pofuna kukonza bwino chisamaliro ndi kusamalira nyama zakutchire, m'pofunika kudziŵa bwino zonse zabulu akalulu kunyumba.
Achinyamata
Manyowa a ana akalulu amapangidwa ngakhale mu utero, ndipo kuunika amawonekera kale ali ndi mano 16. M'mwezi woyamba wa moyo, kapena mochuluka kwambiri kuyambira tsiku la 18, iwo amachoka ndipo amalowetsedwa ndi anthu osatha, motero, achinyamatawo ali ndi mano 28 pa mwezi. 
Matenda okhudzana ndi mano
Chifukwa cha zakudya zolakwika komanso kusamalidwa, nyama zingakhale ndi thanzi. Tiyeni tiwone matenda aakulu a akalulu omwe angabwere chifukwa chaichi.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lakuti Spain limachokera ku mawu akale a finikian "gi-spanini", omwe amatanthauza "banki la akalulu".
Malowa
Kuchokera kwadzidzidzi, ndiko kutsekedwa kosadziwika kwa nsagwada, kumatchedwa Malocclusion, yomwe ikhoza kukhala yobadwa kapena yopezeka. Ngati nthendayi siinatengedwe, ndiye kuti chinyama chikhoza kukhala ndi chinyama pa zifukwa zingapo, monga:
- Zakudya zolakwika Kuti mano ochepetsetsa akhalebe athanzi, amafunika kudya chakudya kwa nthawi yaitali komanso mosamala, motero ndizofunika kwambiri zomwe nyamayo idya. Udzu watsopano ndi udzu ndi chakudya chochuluka kwa zinyama izi, zomwe amathera pafupi mphindi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndikuyang'ana. Panthawiyi, mano awo ndi ofanana. Koma zakudya zowuma ndi zapamwamba ziyenera kupeŵedwa, chifukwa sizikufuna kutafuna kwautali ndikuthandizira kuwonjezereka mwamsanga. Ndi chakudya, chiwetocho chiyenera kulandira mchere wochuluka wa silicon (silicates), zomwe ndizofunikira kuti azipunthira mafupa. Zakudya zowonjezera zimapezeka mu udzu, masamba, zipatso ndi makungwa a mitengo.
- Chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa jaw.
- Atatha kudwala matenda a bakiteriya m'kamwa.
Kuti mudziwe kuti chiweto chimakhala ndi chidziwitso chochepa, ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:- kuchepetsa chilakolako;
- chiweto sichisakaniza ndipo sichiyeretsa tsitsi;
- Sadya chakudya chamadzulo;
- kalulu amakana kukonda chakudya cholimba, ngakhale udzu ndi udzu;
- mano a nyama amatembenukira chikasu, ndipo mizu imakhala yakuda;
- Kuphwanya kwa tsamba la m'mimba ndi zotsatira - kusakhala kwa mpando;
- magazi ndi kutupa pakamwa;
- kumwa mowa kwambiri, ubweya wouma pakamwa;
- chinyama chiyamba kuyamba mano;
- kupweteka kwa nyama;
- zofooka ndi zamantha.
Ngati malokkluziya atsimikiziridwa, nkofunika kuti achitepo ndi kuthandizira nyama. Choyamba, muyenera kutsuka ziwalo zamtunduwu, ngati zilipo, ndi kuzichitira mankhwala odana ndi zotupa.
Tikupempha kuti tiphunzire momwe tingachitire: cysticercosis, stomatitis, Pododermatitis, meteorism, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, conjunctivitis, pasteurellosis ndi mphere mu akalulu.
Kenaka, malinga ndi kunyalanyaza kwa mkhalidwewo, manowa amakonzedwa ndi mbambo yapadera kapena sawed. 
Dulani mano a kalulu ndi nkhuni
Kuperewera ndi kutetezedwa
Chifukwa cha kuluma kolakwika, chakudya chophwanyika, kuvulala, lakuthwa kapena mano ambiri, zilonda zopangidwa m'kamwa mwa kalulu, zomwe zingayambe kufota, ndipo ngati mabakiteriya a anaerobic akugwirizanitsa, ndiye chifukwa chake chiphuphu chikhoza kukula, chomwe chimakhala choopsa kwambiri kwa mitsempha. .
Mukudziwa? Pakati pa chakudya, kalulu amatha kuyenda moposa 120 ndi nsagwada mu masekondi 60.
Chiphuphu chimakhala choopsa chifukwa chimayambitsa kupweteka, kuledzeretsa, ndipo ngati mkati mwake mumatha kupweteka, pus akhoza kulowa mwazi wa nyama ndikupita ku imfa yake. Choncho, ndikofunika kwambiri kudziŵa zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa akalulu, kuti azindikire nthawi ndi kupititsa patsogolo matendawa, awa ndi awa:
- Kukula kwakukulu.
- Kutupa.
- Kuchepetsa kudya ndi kukana kudya.
- Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi.
Ndikayikira pang'ono kuti kalulu ali ndi abscess, ndikofunika kulankhulana ndi chipatala cha zinyama, katswiri yekha angathe kukhazikitsa matendawa ndikupereka chithandizo choyenera. Vutoli silingathetsere popanda opaleshoni, mankhwala osankhidwa bwino omwe amawasankhidwa, ndiyeno maantibiotiki amaonetsetsa kuti m'mimba muli ma microflora.Akalulu ayenera kulingalira zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe ndi njira zothandizira kupuma kwa akalulu.
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, chinyama chidzafuna kukonzanso, zomwe zikuphatikizapo kuthetsa kutupa, machiritso ndi kuchotsa madzi pambuyo pochiritsa mabala. 
Matenda a mano a kalulu
Kuwonjezera pa mavuto omwe ali pamwambawa ndi mizu ya m'kamwa, palinso mavuto ena angabwere chifukwa cha kukula kolakwika komanso kuika mano.
Chifukwa chiyani mano amatha
Kuwombera ndi kugwirana kwa nsagwada sikuti nthawizonse zimasonyeza kuti chiweto chiri ndi mavuto a thanzi, komabe m'pofunika kumvetsera nthawi zoterezi. Ngati kalulu akuwombera mano kwambiri, ndiye kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti zimamupweteka, ndipo amakumana ndi mavuto, koma khalidwe lake limasintha, amayamba kukhala waulesi komanso wopanda chilakolako chake.
Chimodzi mwa zosowa zazikulu za akalulu akalulu ndizofunikira kudya. Werengani za nthawi komanso momwe mungadyetse nyama zakutchire kunyumba komanso kulingalira za zizolowezi zakudya za akalulu m'nyengo yozizira.
Khalidwe ili la nyama siliyenera kusamalidwa ndi mwiniwake, nyamayo iyenera kusonyeza mwamsanga veterinarian.
Koma ngati wokondedwayo ali ndi chisangalalo chabwino, amakhalabe ndi chidwi ndi chilakolako chake, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo amawongolera mwakachetechete mano ake, sichiyenera kudandaula, ndizowonetseratu zokhazokha ndikumverera komanso kuti ziweto zimakhala zokhazikika komanso zokhutira. 
Chochita ngati dzino likaphwa
Dontho losweka la chiweto ndilosautsa, koma simuyenera kuwopsya. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mano a akalulu amakula mofulumira mokwanira, mu masabata 2-3 okha. Fufuzani pakamwa pa chinyama ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, chezani kapena kujambula mano pafupi ndi mchenga kuti nsagwada ikhale yotsekedwa bwino, ndipo chinyama chili bwino.
Mudzapeza kuti zothandiza kuphunzira momwe mungatetezere akalulu ku udzudzu.
Njira zothandizira
Nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kuthetsa vuto, choncho ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo osavuta mukamasamalira akalulu, omwe angakuthandizeni kusunga thanzi lawo ndikuwonjezera moyo wawo. Njira zazikuluzikulu ndizo:
- Zakudya zabwino - Chakudya cha nyamayo chiyenera kukhala ndi mavitamini ndi mchere, komanso chakudya chokoma ndi chowawa.
- Ng'ombe ya Pet iyenera kukhala yotetezeka - sikuyenera kukhala zinthu zakuthwa zomwe zingawononge.
- Kufufuza nthawi zonse - ikhoza kuchitidwa mwachindunji kapena kulankhulana ndi veterinarian nthawi 1 mu 3-4 miyezi.
Izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa mano a akalulu komanso mndandanda wa mavuto omwe angabwere nawo. Mungapewe mavuto omwe mungathe nawo mothandizidwa ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso mosamala zinyama.
