Nkhuku zodziwa bwino nkhuku ndi mwamuna mumsewu sizingathandize koma kutenga mkazi wa Chi Dutch kuchokera ku nkhuku zonse, kukondweretsa diso ndi mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa ndi kuseketsa eni ake ndi mazira abwino kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nkhukuzi monga oimira nyama.
Mitundu yodzikongoletsera ya nkhuku kawirikawiri imatengedwa kuti izisangalatsa zokhazokha: kuyamikira. Mtsikana wamng'ono wachi Dutch, kupatula kukongola, angaperekenso mazira ndi nyama.
Kwenikweni, mtundu wa Dutch woyera-mtundu umene sunakonzedwe poyamba sunakonzedwe ngati kukongoletsera.
Tsopano mtundu wa Dutch umatchedwa Belohokhlay, koma m'zaka za zana la XV (nthawi yomwe nkhuku izi zinatchulidwa koyambirira) panalibe thumba ndipo panalibe njira.
Nkhuku zowoneka bwino zikudziwika kupatula mtundu wa nthenga zake - zakuda kapena zakuda, nthawi zina ndi nthenga zofiira motsatira maziko a mdima wakuda.
Iyo inalengedwa ku Holland kuti ipeze nyama yochuluka ndi mazira. Ndipo, m'zaka zoyambirira za kukhalako, mtundu wa zana ndiwo udatsimikizirika kuti ntchitoyi inayikidwa.
Komabe, munthuyo adalowererapo. Pofunafuna kukongola ndi kuzindikira kwa nkhuku za Dutch, abusawo anaganiza kuyesa ndi kuwapha ndi nkhuku yaku Polish.
Zotsatira za kuyesera: Nkhuku zakuda zimakhala zokongola kwambiri, kukopa maso, koma kupanga mazira awo kunagwa pang'ono. Ndipo nkhuku za Chi Dutch, zimakhala zowonongeka, zimapatsa nyama zochepa.
Koma, pokhala atasokonezeka kwambiri, a Dutch omwe anagwedeza nkhuku adakhala chizindikiro chodziwika kwambiri cha dzikoli komanso kukonda malo okhala olemera. Zithunzi za mbalamezi zikhoza kupezeka pa zida za ojambula ojambula bwino m'zaka za m'ma 1800.
Tsatanetsatane wa mtundu wa Dutch woyera-crested
Palinso dzina losavomerezeka la oimira mtundu uwu: nkhuku ndi tsitsi.
Mbalame zoyera zimakhala zogawanika pambali zonse za mutu wa mbalame, zomwe zimawoneka ngati chojambula choyambirira, chomwe chimawoneka kuti ndi chithunzi cha "chithunzi" cha mbuzi cha nkhuku.
Mbalameyi ndi yaikulu ndipo imakhala yandiweyani, ngakhale kutalika kwa nthenga zake, sikuletsa maso ndipo siziteteza mbalameyo kuyang'ana. Nthenga zam'mbuyozi zimakhala zamdima komanso mawonekedwe pamphumi (pamunsi mwa mlomo) kapangidwe ka gulugufegu.
Nthano yapaderayi imapatsa nkhuku za Dutch zomwe zimapanga chithumwa, komanso zimatsimikizira kuti mtunduwu ndi woyera. Koma, makamaka, monga chomera: chachikulu ndi chipale chofewa, mtundu woyeretsawo.
Silikupezekapo pamtunda wa nkhuku za mtundu wa Dutch, koma m'malo mwake anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malo omwe amatchulidwa, koma "ndolo" (tarsus), yayikulu ndi yowala, imaonekera makamaka pamtambo.
Nkhumba za Dutch Crested Chickens ndizochepa, zofiira, mlomowo ndi waung'ono komanso wosakhalitsa, mtundu, kawirikawiri umagwirizana ndi mtundu waukulu wa maonekedwe oundana. Maso ndi ofiira kapena ofiira, nkhope ndi yopanda kanthu, yofiira.
Dakan - mtundu wa nkhuku zomwe zimakula ku Central Asia, zimakhala ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri.
Koma momwe mungaphike chimanga mu Redmond multicooker, mungathe kuwerenga pano!
Thupi la nkhuku za Dutch ndi lochepetsedwa, lochotsedwanso, ndi mimba yabwino komanso yamtengo wapatali. Mphuno imagwirizana kwambiri ndi thupi, popanda kupanga "miyendo."
Kuwonjezera apo, nkhuku za Dutch zimakhala ndi zokongoletsera zina: mchira wa mtundu uwu ndi wokongola kwambiri, ngakhale kuti nthenga za mchira zimakhala zowonongeka. Pamwamba kwambiri koma osati mozama kwambiri pambali ya 4500, kuphimba nthenga kumapatsa.
Nkhuku zimakhala zazikulu, kukula kwa tambala ndi 2-2.5 kilogalamu, nkhuku - 1.5-2 kilogalamu.
Nkhuku zimayamba kusesa mu Septemberndipo ngati tiyang'ana ku Dutch white-kupangidwa kudzera mu ndende ya kubereketsa mtundu uwu ku bwalo lakunja, ndiye nkhuku yamba ikhoza kubwezeretsedwa mosavuta mu nkhuku yokongola.
Abusa amakono amasiyanitsa mitundu itatu yaikulu ya nkhuku za Dutch - wakuda, bulauni ndi imvi-buluu.
Zomwe zimaswana ndi zokhutira
Kwa zaka mazana angapo za kukhalapo kwake, chidole chotchedwa Dutch crested nkhuku sichikudziwika kokha kudziko lakwawo, komanso m'mayiko onse a ku Ulaya.
Mitunduyi imafalikira mofulumira kwambiri: zaka zambirimbiri zapitazo, ndipo tsopano oweta amasangalala kuyamba kukula nkhukuzi.
Mofanana ndi nyama ina iliyonse, nkhuku za Chi Dutch zimafuna kusamalidwa komanso kusamalidwa. Choncho, sitingatsutse kuti kukula kwa nkhuku za nkhuku ndi zophweka komanso zophweka.
- "Mkazi wa Dutchwoman", ndi chisoni chochuluka, ali ndi mitundu yowawa kwambiri, choncho, achinyamata sakusowa kokha kulera, amafunikira kwenikweni, kusamalira. Koma ngakhale ndi khama lalikulu komanso kulengedwa kwa zofunikira zonse, nkhuku zina sizingawonongeke.
- Mzako ndi mitundu ina ya nkhuku silingalekerere nkhuku yaku Dutch. Makamaka sagwirizana ndi nkhuku zowonongeka. Ndipo ngati mukuyamba kubzala nkhuku za Dutch, samalirani chipinda chapadera kwa iwo.
- Nkhuku izi zimakonda malo, zipinda zochepa - osati zake, zamadzi ndi zonyansa - nayenso. Chikhalidwe chachikulu chokonzekera "Dutch" - ukhondo, kuuma, kukula.
- Nkhuku zoyera za Dutch, ngakhale kuti zisankhidwe zawo zinapangidwa kumpoto, sizingathe kuzizira ndipo sizidzakhalabe m'nyumba yopanda nkhuku.
- Kudyetsa nkhuku za ku Dutch kumafuna pang'ono, komabe, ndizovuta ponena za chakudya.
Zopadera za tuft
Popeza "chipewa" chapadera ichi ndicho "chowonekera" chachikulu cha nkhuku za Dutch ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakuzindikiritsa kuti mtunduwu ndi wangwiro, ziyenera kukhala zofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo.
Choncho, ku Dutch, komwe mtundu wake suli "wosungunulidwa" ndi wina aliyense, chomera ndi chachikulu komanso chipale chofewa. Samalani izi pamene mukugula nkhuku, chifukwa kukolola kwa mazira ndi nyama kumadalira kuyeretsa kwa mtunduwo.
Kwa zaka zambiri, kutsutsana kukupitirira pakati pa a Dutch-breeding plantters: kaya ndibwino nthawi ndi nthawi kudula nkhuku ya nkhuku, ndikuipatsa mawonekedwe abwino ndi okonzeka bwino.
Mbali imodzi ya otsutsa ikufuna kuganiza kuti kuchotsa tsitsi kumakhala koyenera, chifukwa sikulola "kapu" kuti ikhale yaikulu kwambiri ndipo imapangitsa kuti nkhuku (mwachitsanzo, kuyang'ana maso); winayo akukhulupirira kuti chirengedwe chomwecho chinasamalira chitonthozo cha mbalame ndipo munthuyo sasowa kulowerera mu dongosolo ili.
Pofuna kukhala woyera wa tuft, aliyense pano amavomereza kuti: ndikofunikira kusamba. Kuti mtunduwo "usataye" - kamodzi pa sabata.
Ndipo ngati ndondomeko yotereyo ikuwoneka mobwerezabwereza kwa mbalameyo kapena kwa mwiniwake, ndiye kusamba nkhuku zanu monga "tsitsi" zimadetsedwa. Komabe, pakadali pano, kuwala koyera kumakhala kosiyana.
Koma, musanabereke "Dutch", pangani malo oyenerera nkhuku za mtundu uwu:
- Kusiyanitsa kutentha, kouma ndi koyera nkhuku coop.
- Osachepera "kulankhulana" ndi nkhuku za mitundu ina.
- Apatseni mwayi woyenda kuthengo nthawi zonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, paddock ayenera kukhala yaikulu ngati n'kotheka.
- Kumbukirani kuti nkhuku zoyera za Dutch zimafooka kwambiri. Ngati munthu wina akudwala, ndiye kuti zonsezi ziyenera kutengedwa mwamsanga kuti ena asatenge kachilomboka.
- Pogula nkhuku za mtundu uwu, onetsetsani kuti nkhuku za nkhuku ndi zazikulu ndi chipale chofewa. Ngati sizingatheke kuona mbalame zikukhala, funsani wogulitsa chithunzi ndikuyang'ana mbiri ya ulimi.
Chithunzi
Tambala wakuda wonyada amanyansidwa ndi dzuwa:
Koma mu chithunzi ichi mukuwona chitsanzo chabwino cha buluu chili pamwamba pa mpanda:
Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa nkhuku zakuda zakuda za Dutch Crested Chickens:
Amuna ndi akazi amayenda kunja kwa bwalo dzuwa litalowa:
Tambala wakuda wokhala ndi tchire lokongola kwambiri kumbuyo kwa mpanda kutsogolo kwa kamera:
Chithunzi chabwino cha tambala ndi nkhuku imvi pafupi:
Yendani pabwalo kufunafuna chakudya chatsopano ndi chokoma:
Kodi nkhukuzi zimagwidwa kuti?
Pakati pa obereketsa, ngakhale odziwa bwino, mlimi wosadziwika adzasamalira gulu lalikulu la Dutch white-and-white - ndilolera kwambiri. Koma pali maadiresi angapo omwe mungadzipezere nokha nkhukuzi ndi zizindikiro zomwe zikugwirizana ndi chiyero cha mtunduwu.
- Farm "Kurkurovo". Moscow dera, chigawo cha Lyhovitsky, mudzi wa Kyrovo, d.33. Foni: +7 (985) 200-70-00.
- Farm "Merry Ryaba". Kurgan, st. Omskaya, 144. Phone: +7 (919) 575-16-61, e-mail: [email protected]
- Farm "Nkhuku". Dera la Moscow, mudzi wa Poyarkovo, msewu waukulu wa Leningradskoye, 14 km. Mafoni: +7 (925) 277-97-15; +7 (962) 988-27-70.
Ndi chisamaliro chapamwamba, nkhuku-nkhuku zimabweretsa kwa mwini wawo zonse zakuthupi ndi zakuthupi. Ndipo kubereketsa mtunduwu ndi chifukwa chakuti ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ya nkhuku.
Analogs
Pali mtundu wina wa Dutch-white-white - mtundu wamasiye. Nkhuku izi zimabwereza zizindikiro za "mchimwene wawo wamkulu", komabe zimasiyana kwambiri ndi kulemera ndi dzira.
Kwa chaka, nkhuku yowonongeka ya mtundu wamtambo imatha kuyamwa mazira 80 ndi kulemera kwa magalamu 30. Pa nthawi yomweyi amadzilemera makilogalamu 0.8. Nkhukuyi ndi yaikulu kuposa nkhuku - 0.9 kilogalamu - komanso osati wothamanga. Komabe, ndi mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri, wokhoza kupikisana ndi oimira mitundu ina, yonse yochepa kwambiri komanso yachibadwa.
Kunja, Dutchwoman wachikulireyo amaligonjetsanso motsutsana ndi zidole zazikulu za ku Dutch chifukwa cha kakang'ono. Pambuyo pake, ndiwoneka kokhudza mtima: nkhuku yaing'ono yokoma ndi yaikulu. Anali tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe tinakhazikika m'mapaki, monga kukongoletsa kwawo kwakukulu.
Mwa mtundu, miyala ya tufts imakhala yakuda-ndi-yoyera-mabala ndi mazere, omwe amawoneka oyambirira.
Mu chithunzi nkhuku Phoenix ikuwoneka okongola! Ndipo mu moyo - ngakhale bwino! Poyamba muzidabwa!
Mutha kuona zithunzi zabwino za geraniums pa webusaiti yathu pa: //selo.guru/rastenievodstvo/geran/poleznye-svojstva.html.
Mbalameyi imatchuka kwambiri pakati pa mbalamezi Dutch dwarf bantamok. Zimasiyana ndi zomwe zapitazo pamutu ndi pachimake, ndi chisa. Kumbuyo kwa nkhukuzi zimadutsa kumchira, kotero zimayang'ana "mapewa aakulu."
Zomwe zimasiyana kwambiri ndi izi: mabentamu sali ofanana ndi nkhuku zowonongeka. Mtundu wina wamapangidwe ndiwopambana kwambiri ndipo umapezeka mu mtundu uwu.
Mtundu wodabwitsa wa "aspidovogo", womwe uli ndi korona wofiira wa chisa ndi khola lopanda nkhuku sizingakhale nkhuku zosavuta, chifukwa zimakopa chidwi cha okonda zachilendo ndipo sizitengera nyama osati mazira.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kukongola kumeneku kuli ndi mavuto ambiri m'zinthu zomwe zili.
Choyamba, chikhocho chimamulepheretsa kuganizira za dziko lapansi, kumakhudza nthaka pakadyetsa ndipo nthawi yomweyo imayipitsidwa, ndipo nthawi yachisanu imatha kutuluka, kuchoka ku chipewa chachikulu kupita ku zosautsa. Koma pa nthawi yomweyi, icicle imakhalanso yolemetsa, kuteteza nkhuku kusunga mutu.
Nsalu zoyera zimakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chodabwitsa kwambiri chochotsa nthenga. Nthawi zina chilakolako chopanda chilungamochi chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri moti amangoti pokhapokha ngati mutu wa mnzako kapena mnzako mu nyumba ya nkhuku imakhala yangwiro.
