Zipatso zokongola, nthambi zokongola ndi zokongola zapine - inde, tikukamba za barberry. Ponena za chozizwitsa cha chomera ichi, ambiri analemba kale kwambiri. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake kumatchuka m'magulu osiyanasiyana a moyo waumunthu, ndipo nambala ya zamoyo ndi yovuta pazosiyana. Kotero, lero ife tidzakamba za oimira otchuka kwambiri a banja la Barbaris. Mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri m'dera lathu ndi Barberry Thunberg, omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri, tidzapereka chithunzi chawo ndi kufotokozera m'nkhaniyi.
Aurea (Auera)
Barberry Aurea - osakaniza shrub ndi azungu, wandiweyani korona. Kutalika kwa shrub ya chomera chachikulu ndi pafupifupi 80 cm, ndipo girth ndi mamita 1. M'nyengo yotentha, barberry ndi chikasu pa malo abwino kwambiri komanso kuwala kobiriwira mumthunzi. Chitsambachi chimamera pang'onopang'ono, kwa chaka chimatha kukula ndi masentimita 10, imatha kufika kukula kwake kotsiriza pakatha zaka 10 za moyo. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi yochepa, masiku 10-15. Maluwa a mtundu wodzaza, ndi awiri a masentimita 1, kukula mu inflorescences wa zidutswa 2-5. Mazira owoneka ngati mazira a mtundu umenewu ndi golide wonyezimira m'chilimwe, ndipo pofika m'dzinja amayamba kudima ndi kukhala wofiira kapena wachilanje.
Ndi bwino kusankha malo abwino kwambiri kuti akule Aurea, koma chomera chimalimbikitsanso mthunzi pang'ono. Ngakhale kuti chitsamba chimakhala chopanda chisanu, ndi bwino kutetezera ku mazira ndi mphepo yozizira. Nthaka ikhoza kukhala iliyonse, koma chinyezi chabwino chidzakula kukula kwa barberry. Kawirikawiri, mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malire ndi zonse.
Atropurpurea (Atropurpurea)
Barberry Atropurpurea (wotchuka "redberry") ali ndi korona yaikulu. Mtengo woterewu - umakula pafupifupi zaka 60. Chitsamba chimakula mwamsanga - 25 cm mu msinkhu ndi 35 masentimita m'lifupi mu chaka chimodzi. Kwa zaka 5-10 zimakula mpaka kufika kutalika kwake: mamita 2.5 m'lifupi ndi 3.5 mamita ku girth. Amamasula chikasu kuchokera mkati ndi maluwa, kuchokera kunja kwa maluwa ndi ofiira, kuzungulira. Maluwawo ndi ochepa, kukula kwake ndi 1 masentimita.
Nthawi ya maluwa ndi yaifupi - masiku khumi ndi awiri (2-3). Masamba a zomera izi m'chilimwe pabuka-bulauni, ndi kuzizira, amakhala ofiira. Malo amakonda dzuwa, mosavuta kulekerera shading. Bzalani bwino mu nthaka yonyowa.
Ndikofunikira!Ngakhale kuti Atropurpurea imalekerera chisanu, ali wamng'ono ndi bwino kuphimba chomera m'nyengo yozizira.
Atropurpurea Nana (Atropurpurea Nana)
Olima amalima nthawi zambiri amatanthauzira dzina la mitundu iyi ndipo amatchulidwa kuti Nana barberry. Ndi barberry wamtengo wapatali, womwe umakhala wolimba kwambiri, womwe umakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo umakula msinkhu wa masentimita 10 ndi 15 cm pa chaka, ndipo ngakhale pang'ono pa nthaka yosauka, youma. Kukula kwakenthu ndi 60 cm mu msinkhu ndipo pafupifupi 1 mamita m'lifupi. Mbali yamkati ya duwa ndi yachikasu, yakunja ndi yofiira.
Amamasula kwa kanthawi - masiku 10-15, ndipo nyengo yakukula imakhala kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May mpaka kumapeto kwa September. Masamba a barberry otsika kwambiri amasintha mtundu wawo malinga ndi kutentha: m'chilimwe - mdima, wofiirira, ndi kugwa - wofiira kwambiri.
Ndi bwino kudzala pamalo abwino, Komabe, ngati siziri choncho, ndiye kuti chitsamba chidzasintha mthunzi wowala. Barberry Nana ali ndi kukana kutentha kwa chisanu komanso chikondi cholimba cha dothi labwino. Chomeracho chimakhala chokongola kwambiri panthawi ya maluwa komanso nthawi yosintha mtundu wa masamba kumayambiriro kwa nyundo.
Harlequin (Harlequin)
Barberry Harlequin - baka m'malo mofulumira kukula. Ndikovuta kusokoneza mitundu iyi ndi ena, chifukwa korona yake ikufalikira, ndipo masamba ndi ofiira (ofiira, ndi imvi ndi zoyera ndi mawanga). Mphukira siumauma, yokhala ndi timing'onoting'ono tating'ono.
Maluwa amayamba kuchokera kumapeto kwa May ndipo amapitirira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa June. Maluwa ndi achikasu mkati ndi ofiira - kunja kumatha kusonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences, ndipo akhoza kukhala osakwatira. Maluwa ali m'madera onse othawirako. Zipatso zofiira za Ellipsoidal, zofiira, masentimita 10 mu kukula zimaonekera pambuyo maluwa. Chitsamba chikufuna dothi lamchere, komabe, limatha kumera pafupifupi dothi lililonse. Sankhani bwino bwino kuyatsa bwino. Chitsamba chimalekerera kutentha ndi chisanu, koma ali wamng'ono ndi bwino kuphimba chomeracho.
Bonanza Gold (Bonanza Gold)
Barberry Thunberg ali ndi mitundu yambiri, pakati pawo Bonanza Gold, kufotokozera ndi chithunzi chomwe chingapezeke pa malo osiyanasiyana komanso m'nkhani yathu.
Bonanza Gold ndi chitsamba-mwini wa korona wobiriwira kwambiri. Iyi barberry pansiyi imatha kufika 50 cm mu msinkhu ndi 70 m'lifupi. Masamba a mitunduyi "amangowala" ndi mtundu wawo wa mandimu-emerald, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke kuti ngakhale nyengo yovuta kwambiri chitsamba chikuwululidwa ndi dzuwa. Maluwa a Bonanza Gold ndi ofiira achikasu, okondweretsa kukhudza. Iwo amatha kukula yekha ndi mtolo. Zipatso zofiira, zofalikira m'ma October.
Kusiya ndi kophweka: ndi bwino kusankha nthaka yamchere; wina ayenera kupewa madzi osasunthika ndipo asankhe malo abwino kwambiri pa chomeracho. Chitsamba "mosakayika" chimalekerera chisanu ndi kutentha, Komabe, pamadzi otentha kwambiri amatha kuzizira mpaka muzu wa khosi.
Vermillion (Vermillion)
Barberry Vermillion - mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri a barberry Thunberg, yomwe imayimiridwa bwino pa malo a barberry mitundu, zimakhala zovuta kupeza chithunzi chake ndi kufotokoza kwake. Yemweyu amafika pachimake cha kukongola kwake ndi kukongoletsa m'dzinja pamene masamba amasanduka ofiira, ngakhale chilimwe ali obiriwira. Crohn wambiri, wandiweyani ndi wofanana: mamita 1 m'litali ndi mamita 1 m'lifupi.
Mphuno, monga onse oimira, amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa (mpaka masiku 20) maluwa amtundu wachikasu, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi kapena osakwatira. Pa nthambi kumeneko pali ang'onoang'ono a spines. The zipatso ndi oblong, wowala wofiira, zipsekati m'ma September - oyambirira October.
Helmond Pillar
Chomera ichi chili ndi nthambi zolunjika molunjika ndipo chimakula mu mawonekedwe a mzere. Amakula mpaka mamita 1.5 m'lifupi, kukula kwa korona ndi 0,5 mamita. Kukula kwake kumakhala pang'onopang'ono, ndipo barberry imatha kukula kwake kwa zaka 8-10 za chitukuko. Pochita chitukuko, shrub sikuti imangosintha kukula kwake, komanso imasintha mtundu wa masamba: kuchokera ku pink-wofiira mpaka wofiirira.
Malo a kukula ndi bwino kusankha kuwala, koma zomera zimatha kukhala mumthunzi, Komabe, masamba akhoza kutaya mtundu ndi kukhala wobiriwira. Ngakhale kuti zokongoletsera, zolekerera bwino m'mizinda. Zimakhala zosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, koma nsonga zapachaka za mphukira zazing'ono zimatha kuzizira pang'ono.
Ndikofunikira!M'chaka, muyenera kudula mphukira zachangu ndikubwezeretsanso zomera zonse zaka zisanu kuti muthe kukonzanso.
Mtundu uwu umasankha zamchere ndipo sumalekerera madzi ochulukirapo.
Nsalu yagolide
Imakula mu mawonekedwe a korona wokhala ndi korona waukulu, chomera chachikulu kuposa Gelmond Pillar, 1.9 mamita mu kukula ndi 90 cm m'lifupi. Mtundu wa masamba umasiyana malinga ndi nyengo: kuchokera ku chikasu mu kasupe kukhala wobiriwira m'chilimwe ndi yofiira m'dzinja. Amakonda malo okongola, mumthunzi kapena penumbra akhoza kutaya mtundu. Zikuwoneka bwino m'minda, ngati "mzere" wa mapiri komanso m'mapaki. Frost - pamlingo wapatali, komanso mu mitundu ina ya barberry Thunberg.
Golide Wagolide
The barberry Golden Ring ili ndi korona waukulu ndipo imakula kukula kwa mamita 1.5 m'litali. Amakula pafupifupi masentimita 15 pachaka ndipo amakula zaka 10 mpaka kukula. Masamba a mitundu iyi ndi ozungulira, kapena kuzungulira, ofiira, wofiira ndi chikasu chachikasu m'mphepete mwake.
Mukudziwa?Mphepete mwa chomeracho imangowonekera pakati pa chilimwe!
Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa May - kumayambiriro kwa June, malingana ndi nyengo. Maluwawo ndi achikasu kunja ndipo wofiira mkati amapezeka mphukira ndipo akhoza kukhala osakwatiwa kapena osonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescence. Zipatso Golden Ring zipse mu September, mwamsanga pambuyo maluwa. Berry ellipsoidal, pinki kapena wofiira. Nthawi zina zipatso zimatha kuzizira pa nthambi.
Chomeracho chimakonda kuwala, koma chimatha kukula bwino mumthunzi. Amalekerera chisanu bwino, koma ikhoza kutaya nthambi zina zitatha nthawi yozizira, koma zimabwezeretsedwa mosavuta. Chapakati iliyonse muyenera kuchita kudulira, kuyesera kukongoletsa kwa mbewu.
Zojambula Zobiriwira
Mu mtundu uwu wa barberry, korona imakula molunjika, mphukira ndi yandiweyani, minofu. Kukula kwa chitsamba kuyambira 1-1.5 mu msinkhu. Masamba amasintha mtundu wawo akamakalamba: Panthawi yofalikira, amawoneka ofiira, kenako amawoneka achikasu, ndipo gawo lotsiriza la mtundu wa mtundu ndi lalanje kapena lachikasu. Amakula pang'onopang'ono. Minga itatu imapangidwa pa mphukira za mtundu wachikasu kapena wofiira.
Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa June. Maluwawo ndi ofiira kunja ndi achikasu-mkati. Maluwa amwazika ponseponse kuthawa, "singly" kapena inflorescences. Zipatso zipsa mu September ndi kufika 10 mm m'mimba mwake.
Chomeracho chimakhala chachikondi, koma chimalekerera mthunzi bwino, ngakhale chimataya maonekedwe ake okongoletsera mumthunzi. Amakonda nthaka yamchere, makamaka ndi ngalande. M'mizinda ya m'mizinda imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu a munda, m'makonzedwe a malire, ngati mpanda.
Cabernet (Kabernet)
Barberry yayifupi imakula pang'onopang'ono, kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 80 ndi mita imodzi m'mimba mwake. Thupi lake liri ndi minga. Masamba pang'onopang'ono amasintha mtundu wawo kuchokera ku khungu lofiira kupita ku moto wofiira-lalanje, kudutsa maroon. Maluwawo ndi ochepa, akufalikira m'mbali mwa mphukira, mtundu wobiriwira. Zipatsozo ndi zofiira, zimaonekera pambuyo maluwa. Chitsamba chimakonda malo abwino, osadzichepetsa pansi ndipo chisanu chimagonjetsedwa. Olima munda amalimbikitsa kuti azichepetsera chaka chilichonse chaka chilichonse.
Coronuta
Barberry Koronuta sasiyana ndi kutalika kwa ena oimira Barberry Thunberg. Mmera wamkulu amatha kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Korona wapangidwa ndi mphukira zowonongeka, kutalika kwake ndi 1.5 mamita. Mitundu imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa mtengo wotsika kwambiri pamsika wamaluwa. Chitsamba chimakula pang'onopang'ono, masambawo ali ndi malire obiriwira.
Maluwawo ndi achikasu, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences, amatha kukula chimodzimodzi. Zipatsozo zimakhalabe kuthengo kwa nthawi yaitali ndikuwonekera pambuyo maluwa. Monga mitundu ina, yopanda ulemu kunthaka, kulekerera chisanu ndi kutentha, mwakachetechete umayamba mumthunzi, ngakhale kuti zikhoza kutaya mawonekedwe okongoletsera a masamba.
Kobold
Barberry Kobold ndi shrub yachinyontho, yodzala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira, masamba ovunda, omwe amakhala a chikasu chofiirira m'nyengo yachilimwe. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 50 cm. Kuwombera kofiira ndi utoto wofiirira wa mtundu umawonekera kumayambiriro kwa April, uli ndi minga. Mbali ya mmimba ndi 50 cm.
Kawirikawiri limamasula kumayambiriro kwa May ndi maluwa ofiira achikasu omwe amakula mpaka masentimita awiri. Zipatso zofiira kapena pinki zimavundula mu September ndipo zimakhalabe zowonongeka pamtunda. Chomeracho n'chodzichepetsa, ndipo chimakula bwino mumthunzi komanso m'madera owala. Amafuna nthaka yamchere, chinyezi chabwino, koma osati madzi osasunthika.
Ndikofunikira!Ndi bwino kugula mbewu zowonongeka kale.
Maria
Maria ndi barberry chikasu zosiyanasiyana, masamba ndi golide chikasu mu kasupe ndi lalanje-wofiira mu autumn. Chitsamba chimakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kukula kwake kwachitsulo ndi mamita 1.2 mamita ndi mamita 1 m'kati mwake. Korona wadzaza ndi mphukira zowonekera, potsirizira pake. Mphukira yazing'ono ili ndi nsonga zofiira. Masambawa ndi ozungulira, omwe amawoneka ngati mazira, omwe ali ndi malire ofiira. Maluwa ndi aang'ono, achikasu, amakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa.
Chitsamba chimamera mu September ndi zipatso zofiira kwambiri ndi kuwala kowala. Chitsamba ndi kudzichepetsa kumalo a kukula, ndi chisanu chosagwira. Ndi bwino kudzala m'malo otetezedwa ku mphepo yamkuntho ndi ma drafts. Kudula mitengo yokonzekera kumachitika kawiri pachaka. Mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khoma, kukongoletsa makonde, minda yachisanu.
Zochepa
Barberry ya Thunberg Minor ndi barberry yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakula mpaka masentimita 25. Ndi korona wandiweyani, mapapo pang'ono ndi masamba ofiira a nthambi. Achinyamata amawombera kuti awone kuwala kwachiwiri. Masamba si aakulu kwambiri, amawoneka ngati mazira, okhala ndi mphepo yolimba. Kuchokera panja pepala ndi lobiriwira, kuchokera mkati-imvi. Maluwawo ndi ofiira achikasu, anasonkhana mu burashi ya zidutswa 2-5. Zipatso kumayambiriro kwa autumn zipatso zofiira zofiira. Kusamala mwatcheru.
Orange Dream (Orange Dream)
Barberry Orange Dream - yaying'ono shrub yomwe imakula mpaka masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri, imatanthauzira ngati amamera. Korona ikufalikira, yokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu a lanceolate a mtundu wa lalanje wokongola m'chilimwe komanso yofiira m'dzinja. Imamera ndi maluwa aang'ono achikasu mu May. Nthawi yamaluwa si nthawi yaitali. Mphukirayi imakhala yofiira komanso yofiira kumapeto kwa August - oyambirira a September. Maphunzirowa ndi odzichepetsa, chisanu-komanso kutentha, amalekerera tsitsi.
Mukudziwa?Nthaka ya mtundu uwu iyenera kukhala ndi mlingo wapamwamba wa acidity kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya barberry.
Kusiyanitsa kwa Pink
Kukula kwa chitsamba ichi ndizosiyana mitundu yambiri ya Barberry Thunberg - 1-1.2 mamita. Masamba a mitundu iyi ndi amtundu: wobiriwira ndi ma pinki m'mphepete mwa tsamba. Amamasula chikasu chofiira, zipatso kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Chomera ndi chilala-ndi chisanu chosagwira, chimakondweretsa dothi ndi mokwera kwambiri msinkhu wa acidity. Odzichepetsa, koma muyenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira komanso madzi osasunthika.
Chovala Chofiira (Chophimba Chofiira)
Nthambi za shrub razlohie, bwino curved. Crown pincushion, ikuwombera ndi mitsempha. Makungwa a nthambiyo ndi brownish chikasu. Masamba amasintha mtundu, monga mu mitundu yambiri ya barberry: kumapeto kwa masamba masamba obiriwira, kugwa - lalanje-chikasu. Maluwa ali ponseponse phokoso: kuwala kofiira mkati ndi kofiira kunja, kumasonkhana mu inflorescences. Zipatso zimakhala zofiira, zofiira ndi kunyezimira. Ziwonekere ku chitsamba mutatha maluwa ndipo mutha kukhalabe m'nyengo yonse yozizira. Chitsamba chiri wodzichepetsa, chosagwedezeka ndi chisanu, koma nsonga zikhoza kuzizira pang'ono, zimakonda malo amchere m'nthaka, sichimalola madzi ochulukirapo.
Red Chef (Chief Red)
Barberry Red Chef - deciduous shrub ndi zazikulu wofiira-bulauni ribbed, spiky studded mphukira, zomwe zimakula pang'onopang'ono komanso ndi zina, nthambi zowononga. Pamene chomeracho chikula kale, chimakula mu mawonekedwe a mphuno. Maganizo awa ndi aakulu kwambiri: kutalika - 2.5 mamita, ndi kuchuluka kwa 1.5 mamita.
Maluwa okongola, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ndi maburashi ang'onoang'ono, amawoneka mu May. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zofiira zimapanga mtundu wofiira kapena wofiira. Mizu yayamba kwambiri: mizu yambiri ndi miche yoonda. Zimakula bwino mumadera, chisanu chosagwira, dzuwa ndi dzuwa ndi mthunzi.
Smaragd
Maonekedwe a shrub awa ali olunjika molunjika. Chitsamba chachikulu, chimakula mpaka mamita awiri. Korona ndi yayikulu, pyramidal mu mawonekedwe. Masamba ndi ang'onoang'ono, mumdima wobiriwira, m'dzinja - kutembenukira chikasu. Mphukirayi ili ndi minga yaing'ono yobiriwira. Zimatuluka mumasika, mtundu ndi wachikasu. Pambuyo maluwa amaoneka ngati ofiira, ovalidwa ndipo amatha kukhalabe kuthengo mpaka chisanu choyamba, ngakhale nyengo yozizira pa nthambi. Mizu ili pansi pa dziko lapansi.
Zomera zimakhala zojambulajambula, zosagonjetsa nyengo yozizira. Chinthu chokha chimene "chitsamba" chimangotanthauza "kumafuna" nthawi zonse kudulira pamaso Mphukira yopuma. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito posabzala m'minda.
Aliyense akhoza kusankha zosiyana ndi oimira Barbaris Thunberg kuti azisangalala nazo, chifukwa zomera zimakhala zosiyanasiyana, kukula kwake. Mosasamala kanthu komwe mumasankha nokha, ndiko kusankha bwino, chifukwa Barberry adzasangalala ndi kukongola kwake kwa zaka zambiri.
