Chitsamba kapena mtengo wa ndimu wa nyumbayo imakondweretsa maso ndi zipatso zamasamba ndi zipatso zowala. Ndipo kununkhira kwa ndimu yotuwa kumapereka chisangalalo chabwino kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndipo ndizokhumudwitsa kwambiri masamba akayamba kutembenukira chikaso popanda chifukwa. Koma motere mtengo umayesa kuwonetsa zovuta zake. Kuti mumuthandize bwino, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa chikasu cha masamba.
Chifukwa chiyani masamba a mandimu amasanduka achikasu
Ngakhale chikaso cha pepala limodzi pansi, osadandaula. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mmera udasankha china. Adzasowa, ndipo m'malo mwake mudzatuluka wina. Ngati mtundu wa tsamba siwongola chikaso, koma masamba otsalira ndi wotumbululuka kapena wachikasu, ayenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Ndipo pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri za chikaso cha masamba.
Kuchepa kwa zakudya
Ndimu ndi chomera chomwe nthawi yopuma ndi kubereka imasinthasintha. Koma kunyumba, okhawo omwe amalima maluwa ndi omwe amakhala ndi mwayi wochita izi. Chifukwa chake, mtengowo umathamangitsa zinthu zonse zazikulu ndi zazikulu, ngakhale dothi losankhidwa bwino.. Ndipo popeza kupendekera kwa michere m'matimu, ndikusowa kwa chakudya, mbewuyo imakhutitsa. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha masamba achikasu.
Masamba achikasu nthawi ya zipatso akutanthauza kusowa kwa zakudya
Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ovuta a zipatso kamodzi pamwezi komanso malingana ndi malangizo. M'nyengo yozizira, izi ndi feteleza wa potashi-phosphorous, ndipo nthawi yotentha - okhala ndi nayitrogeni. Kudyetsa kumachitika bwino kwambiri m'njira zamadzimadzi pa kuthirira.
Ndimu imafunika kudya pafupipafupi
Ngati masamba atembenuka kale chikasu, thirirani mbewuyo ndi njira yofiyira yapinki ya potaziyamu ndikuchita feteleza wophatikiza ndi feteleza wokhala ndi chitsulo.
Pa maluwa ndi zipatso, ntchito zachabe zimachitika mosamala, kuyesera kuti musakhale pamaluwa ndi zipatso. Ikani pepalalo padzanja lanu losalala ndikuthira mbali zonse za botolo lothira.
Ngati masamba a mandimu atembenuka chikasu chifukwa chosowa michere, muyenera kuthira ndi yankho losalimba la potaziyamu permanganate
Tsoka ilo, mumaganiza zodyetsa mbewuzo pomwe masamba apansi amayamba kupindika. Ndipo kamodzi ndinachoka kwa miyezi itatu ndikugawa woyandikana naye kuti ndimwe madzi maluwa. Titafika, zidapezeka kuti mtengo wa mandimu nthawi zonse unkamwetsa masamba ake. Iwo mwachangu adayamba kufunafuna chidziwitso chakuzuka kwake ndipo adazindikira kuti mandimu amafunikira nthawi yopumula. Pambuyo pazinthu zomwe zidatengedwa (kufalikira mu dothi latsopano, kuthirira ndi feteleza, kupopera mbewuzo korona kawiri patsiku), mtengo wathu wa mandimu umaphulika ndi masamba, utamasulidwa mokwanira ndikupereka mbewu zambiri, zoyambirira m'zaka zake zonse 15 za moyo.
Kutentha ndi chinyezi
Ngakhale kuzizira pang'ono kumathandiza kuti mbewu isinthe nyengo, makamaka ngati mtanda wa pansi wapendekeka. Chifukwa chake, ndikazolowera kuzizira, ndimu imayimitsa kuyenda kwa timadziti kuchokera muzu ndikuyamba kusinthana ndi masamba azakudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale chikaso. Popewa "kugwa" kwa nyumba, tsatirani malamulo awa:
- Kutentha kwapadziko lapansi sikuyenera kuchepera. Ngati mukufuna kupumira m'chipindacho, ndipo kutentha kunja kwa zenera kuli kochepa kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda, insani mphikayo ndi mtengo wa ndimu kapena chitsamba ngati simungathe kusinthira mwachidule kuchipinda china.
- Osasintha mawonekedwe a mphikawo kuchokera kumtunda mpaka wotsika, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pawindo kupita pansi. Poterepa, pakhalanso kutsika kwa kutentha komwe kumayambira kutsika.
- Pazakonzanso zilizonse, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku chipinda kupita kuchipinda, onaninso kutentha. Sayenera kukhala pansi.
Ngati chikasu cha masamba chifukwa cha zifukwa zomwe zili pamwambapa, thirirani chomera mu kuthirira 2 madigiri pamwamba pa kutentha kwa chipinda ndikuyika foliar application.
Kummwera komwe mandimu amakula mwachilengedwe, chinyezi cha mpweya chimakhala chokwanira kuposa chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwapakati, kotero musaiwale kupopera ndimu nthawi zonse. Kupanda kutero, ndimu imayamba kutaya masamba.
Ngati ndimu yaimirira pazenera pamtunda wa batri lotentha, musaiwale kuipopera pafupipafupi
Mawonekedwe opepuka
Kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe kabwino, komanso kayendetsedwe ka kutentha, poyang'ana kuchepa kumayimitsanso kuyenda kwa timadziti kuchokera muzu. Ndipo ngati mtengo panthawiyi umamasuka ndikubereka zipatso, ndiye kuti masamba achikasu amaperekedwa. Kuphatikizidwa kwa masana pogwiritsa ntchito mababu owala ozizira (kuteteza mbewu kuti isayake) idzathetsa vutoli. Kuti muwonetse ndimu, ndibwino kuti mutenge nyali za LED kapena tungsten.
Kuti muwonetse ndimu, ndibwino kuti mutenge nyali za LED kapena tungsten
Zowononga dongosolo
Chifukwa china chakutulutsa kwa michere kuchokera pamasamba ndi chida chosweka. Ngati zinthu sizingatenge nthawi, mbewuyo imafa.
Kuuma kwa mizu
Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuthirira kosakwanira kapena ngalande zolimba. Nthaka yomwe ili mumphika iyenera kupukutidwa nthawi zonse, koma popanda madzi. Dziko lapansi litauma 2 cm, limanyowa. Ndi dothi lolondola komanso kukula kwa mphika m'chilimwe, mmera umathiriridwa kawiri pa sabata, nthawi yozizira - nthawi 1 m'masiku 7-10.
Nthaka yomwe ili mumphika wa ndimu sayenera kupukuta
Ngati pali dothi kapena dothi lambiri pansi, ndiye kuti madziwo amadutsa mwachangu, osakhala ndi nthawi yothira michere pakokha. Dothi loterolo liyenera kulowedwa m'malo.
Kuti mupeze dothi labwino la ndimu, mutha kugula dothi lopangidwa kale ndi zipatso za zipatso.
Zowonongeka pamizu
Mizu imawonongeka chifukwa cha matenda kapena tizirombo (nsabwe za m'mizere). Njira pankhaniyi:
- Chotsani mbewuyo mumphika.
Kuti muthane ndi mizu ya ndimu, muyenera kuchotsa pamphika
- Tsitsani mizu mu njira yothetsera fungoyi (mulingo umalimbikitsidwa pompopompo), ndiye m'madzi oyera (kuti fungicides isavulaze maluwa opindulitsa padziko lapansi latsopano).
Mizu ya chomera iyenera kutsukidwa ndi fungicide, kenako ndi madzi oyera.
- Ikani mu dothi latsopano.
Kuwonongeka kwa mizu
Izi zitha kuchitika pogulitsanso (mwachitsanzo, sananyowetse dothi pasadakhale) kapena ngati mwangozi wachitika (mphika wokhala ndi chomera chasweka). Kuti mubwezeretse ndalama pakati pa malo apansi panthaka, muyenera kuchita kudulira kosadukiza. Zomwe kuchuluka kwa mizu zidatayika, gawo ili la korona limadulidwa.
Chepetsa gawo la korona lofanana ndi gawo la mizu yotayika ya ndimu
Zovunda
Zovunda zimayamba chifukwa chakuthiridwa ndi nthaka chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira.
Zozungulira, kuyambira pamizu, pang'onopang'ono zimawononga chomera
Vutoli litha kuthetsedwa motere:
- Chomera chizichotsedwa mumphika, ndikugwedeza dothi lapansi (mizu yovunda ingagwere pansi ndi nthaka).
Mukamadzaza madzi mu mizu ya ndimu, muyenera kuyimitsa dothi, kenako ndikumata malo owonongeka.
- Ndikofunika kudula mosamala mizu yayikulu yowonongeka ndi mpeni kuti mukhale ndi minofu yamoyo.
- Kenako muyenera kutsuka mandimu mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate.
- Zomerazo ziyenera kuzipidwira kukhala dothi latsopano.
- Mapeto ake, amayenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi kutentha kwa chipinda ndi kuphatikiza feteleza okhala ndi nayitrogeni.
Mukatha kupanga mankhwalawa ndi chomera, onetsetsani kuti mumawaza ndi madzi kuchokera ku botolo lothira kuti muchepetse kupsinjika. Ndipo kwa mandimu, njirayi ndiyofunika chifukwa chakufuma kwawo kwam'malo otentha.
Matenda ndi tizirombo timene masamba amasenda achikasu ndikugwa
Ngati mandimu anu anali obiriwira, amalandila panthawi yovala bwino komanso kuthirira, kuwala kokwanira, koma nkuyamba kutembenukira chikasu, ndiye kuti muyang'ana chomwe chikuyambitsa matendawa kapena matenda osokoneza bongo.
Njira zamatenda ndi njira zowongolera
Chomera chokha sichitha kudwala, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhazikitsa gwero la matenda.
Matenda kuchokera kwa "anansi" atsopano
Ngati mandimu atenga kachilombo ndi mbewu zina, chitani izi:
- Onaninso mbewu zonse zapafupi ndikupeza zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.
- Ikonzani kaye kaye, kenako ndimu. Yang'anani mosamala kuti muwone ngati majeremusi kapena matenda asinthana ndi mbewu zina.
- Popeza mandimu sakonda kusintha malo ake, ndikonzanso malo ena kuti musadzachitenso matenda ena.
- Yembekezani masabata awiri. Kenako mutha kubwezera oyandikana nawo ngati mapangidwe anu amafuna.
Chotsani mbewu zina pazomera mankhwalawo ndikusiya mandimu pamalo omwewo.
Matenda pazenera
Nthawi zina, matendawa amatha kuchitika kudzera pazenera lotseguka. Zochita munkhaniyi ndizofanana: timatumiza mandimu "kuti akakhale kwina", timalipira mbewu ndi nthaka ndikukonzekera.
Kuipitsa
Kusintha kapena kuwonjezera nthaka ndi ma virus, mabakiteriya oyipa kapena tizirombo timayambitsa matenda. Zikatero, mutha kusinthanso dothi ndikusintha chomera, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo padziko lapansi ndi mandimu. Pa budding ndi zipatso ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera kukhala ndi "Bio", ndiye kuti, yopanda vuto kwa anthu.
Ngati mandimu atenga kachilombo pakusintha nthaka, mutha kusintha nthaka
Tanthauzo ndi chithandizo cha matenda
Kuzindikira koyenera ndi chithandizo choyenera. Kuti mudziwe matendawa, yang'anani bwino mtengo kapena chitsamba.
Anthracnose
Awa ndi matenda oyamba ndi masamba omwe masamba amasanduka achikaso ndikugwa. Makhalidwe:
- kuthamangitsidwa;
- masamba;
- maonekedwe ofiira owala zipatso.
Zaumoyo, kudula nthambi zakufa, chotsani zipatso zosafunikira, utsi wamphepete mobwerezabwereza kawiri ndi masiku 4 ndi Fitosporin kapena 1% Bordeaux.
Ndi anthracnose, zigawo zamasamba zimasanduka chikaso ndikuuma
Chlorosis
Kuphwanya mapangidwe a chlorophyll m'masamba kungayambitse mbewuyo kufa. Makhalidwe:
- chikasu chimayamba m'mphepete mwa tsamba, pomwe mitsempha imakhala yobiriwira;
- mawonekedwe a mphukira ndi maluwa amasintha;
- kukula kwa masamba atsopano kumachepa.
Pochiritsa, mmera umathiriridwa, ndipo masamba amafukusidwa malinga ndi malangizo:
- Ferovit;
- Antichlorosis;
- chelate.
Pamene mandimu chlorosis ndi kovuta kudikirira kukolola
Ngati mulingo wa kupopera masamba sanatchulidwe pamawu, ndiye kuti mulingo wothirira amatengedwa ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi (magawo awiri a madzi pa gawo limodzi).
Kanema: bwanji ndimu ya chipinda imatembenukira chikaso ndikuwuluka
Ndemanga
Ichi ndi chlorosis, mwina chifukwa choti dothi silabwino, kapena chifukwa chinyezi zochulukirapo, dothi limapaka asidi ndipo mandimu sangathe kuyamwa mokwanira michere m'nthaka yokhazikika.
Tatnka
//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/xloroz-u-citrusovyx.155009/
Kodi chlorosis imatuluka m'thaka komanso acidization wa nthaka? Ndikukhulupirira kuti chomera chituluka, tsopano ndithirira madzi mokulira, makamaka chifukwa kumakhala nthawi yovuta.
sasha2450
//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/xloroz-u-citrusovyx.155009/
Ndimagwiritsa ntchito Ferovit nthawi zonse. Pakakulima zipatso za zipatso, zolakwa ndi zolakwika posamalira sizingalephereke (mwachitsanzo, mbewu zanga nthawi zambiri zimakumana ndi kuthirira kwambiri - sizithirira madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, kenako kwambiri nthawi imodzi), kuwonjezera apo, pokhala m'nthaka yochepa, mbewu zophukira zimatha, kukonzekera konsekonse kumafunikira, zolimbikitsa kupuma kwa minofu.
vivas
//otzovik.com/review_4035639.html
Ndinalinso ndi zomwezi: Ndidawoloka mumphika wambiri, dziko lapansi lidalibe nthawi yowuma ndipo lidali lolemera. Mizu yake idayamba kuvunda, ndidawona ndikuchotsa mtanda kuti uwike mumphika waukulu. Adatenga dziko lina, adachepetsa mphika. Masamba, omwe ankayamba kukongola pang'ono, pamapeto pake onse, adagwa.
Konstantin
//www.greeninfo.ru/indoor_plants/citrus_limon.html/Forum/-/tID/39337
Kupaka masamba masamba nthawi zambiri kumawonetsera kusintha kwa mtengowo kukhala chakudya chamkati (kupatula matenda a tizilombo ndi tizirombo). Dziwani chomwe chayambitsa izi, kenako pokhapo "chotsani zotsatira zake."
