Njira zoberekera za pelargonium. Kodi mungasamalire bwanji duwa mutabzala?

Pelargonium imakula bwino pakhomo ndi pamsewu, mwachitsanzo, m'munda wamunda.

Mwa anthu, duwa limeneli limatchedwa geranium. Nthawi zambiri, chomeracho chimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Koma ndibwino kuganizira njira zina.

Ndi momwe mungakhalire maluwa okongola monga geranium ndipo tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi. Komanso pano, kusamalira maluwa kumasokonezeka.

Kodi maluwa amkati amamera bwanji?

Sindikirani chomeracho m'njira zikuluzikulu ziwiri:

1. Mbewu.
2. Cuttings.

Izi zimachitika kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu, chifukwa nthawiyi ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri pophatikizanitsa. Ngakhale kuti kubereka kumakhala kosavuta kwenikweni mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Pali mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya maluwa okongola awa.Ngati mukukhumba, mukhoza kupanga m'nyumba mwanu maluwa onunkhira komanso okongola kwambiri a pelargoniums.

Kodi mungachuluke bwanji kunyumba?

Pelargonium sitinganene kuti ndi zomera zopanda nzeru. Amachulukitsa mosavuta. Kunyumba, kubereka kumachitika, monga tazitchula kale, cuttings, mbewu, mizu ya masamba. Kudula ndi njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yodalirika.

Cuttings

Ndibwino kudula chomera mu autumn kapena kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Miyendo ya ntchito:

1. Dulani mphukira yowongoka kwambiri. Kukula kwa kudula kumafunika kuyambira 8 mpaka 12 cm.
2. Mdulidwe wachitidwa molunjika pansi pa tsamba la tsamba.. Kuchokera pamenepo chidzawoneka mizu. Pa chogwiritsira mokwanira kuchoka tsamba 2-3, ena onse akhoza kuchotsedwa. Ola limodzi mapesi awiri amafunika kugwiritsidwa mlengalenga, kuti mfundo yocheka ikhale bwino.

Kukonzekera

1. Mitundu ina ya geranium, monga mfumu, imafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Zimayambitsa chomera cha mayi. Izi zimachitika mwezi umodzi musanayambe kusonkhanitsa: kudula kwakung'ono kumapangidwira pa tsinde pansi pa masamba a masamba. Mphuphu yamazu idzawonekera m'malo ano.
2. Pansi pawo padzakhala kudulidwa, zomwe zidzalola kuti chomera chifulumire mwamsanga. Kukula kwa kudula kudzakhala 7-10 masentimita. Mizu idzawonekera m'munsimu, ndipo chapamwamba chidzauma. Mphukira yowonjezera idzayamba kupereka zatsopano, pang'onopang'ono pelargonium idzakhala chitsamba.

Kuthira mizu

Zidutswa zimatha kukhazikika m'madzi:

1. Madzi ayenera kutetezedwa pasadakhale. Zidutswa zimayikidwa kuti madzi awaphimbe theka.
2. Ndibwino kuwonjezera kuika mpweya kumadzi.
3. M'madzi, chigawo chapansi cha kudula chimachepetsedwa.
4. Kusintha kwa madzi kumachitika kamodzi pa masiku awiri.
5. Pamene mizu ikuwoneka, mukhoza kusinthitsa chomera mu miphika.

Mitundu ina ya geranium sichiyikidwa m'madzi, popeza mizu imayamba kuvunda isanayambe. Mitundu yoteroyi imaphatikizapo mfumu yachifumu ndi zonunkhira pelargonium.

Kubzala mu nthaka

Rooting geraniums popanda mizu akhoza kuchitika mwachindunji pansi:

1. Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera gawo lapansi. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani mofanana ndi peat, mchenga ndi perlite.
2. Nthaka imatsanuliridwa mu galasi laling'ono loonekera (lotchedwanso pilisi) kapena mphika mpaka 200ml. Chidebecho chiyenera kukhala ndi dzenje pansi, chifukwa kuthirira kumachitika poto.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati mtsuko wa chakudya umatengedwa ngati chidebe, umatsukidwa bwino ndipo umatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toledzera.

Tsatanetsatane wa momwe mungasankhire nthaka yabwino ndi mphika kuti mubzalitse pelargonium, werengani pano.

Kenaka kuyendetsa kokha kukuchitika:

1. Kuti mizu ioneke mofulumira, magawowo akhoza kukonzedwa ndi kukula kowonjezera (Kornevin, etc.).
2. Kutsekemera kumapangidwa pakatikati pa mphika, kudula kumalowetsedwa mkati mwake mpaka kuya masentimita 3-4. Pambuyo pake, dziko lapansi lakhala litasweka.
3. Mphika wokhala ndi chogwirira umawonekera pa mbali ya dzuwa ndi kuthirira katatu pa sabata. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri padzakhala mizu. Umboni wa izi zidzakhala kufalitsa tsamba latsopano. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chikhoza kuikidwa mu chidebe chachikulu.

Pa zochitika za kubzala, kuziika ndi rooting za pelargonium, tinauza nkhaniyi.

Kwa gawo lapansi, mukhoza kutenga zinthu zotsatirazi, zomwe zimapindulitsa pa kukula kwa maluwa:

• Perlite.
• Kokonati chips.
• Sphagnum, yekha acidity yake sayenera kulowerera ndale.

M'masitolo ambiri apadera amagulitsa nthaka yonse. Nthakayi ndi yopepuka komanso yotayirira, yokhala ndi chinyezi chabwino.

Taganizirani pa vidiyo rooting geraniums popanda mizu mwachindunji pansi:

Mbewu

Mbewu ikhoza kukololedwa yokha kapena kugula ku sitolo. Ndi kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachiwiri, popeza kusonkhanitsa mbewu kuchokera ku chomera ndi ntchito yayitali komanso yayitali. Ndikofunika kusankha kamphindi kuti mbewuzo zikhale bwino ndipo alibe nthawi yakuuluka kuchokera ku chomera, panthawi yomweyi ziyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa nyengo. Choncho, ndi bwino kuti okonda kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yoswana geraniums.

Mbeu idzaperekedwa malinga ndi kukula kwa mbewu. Ngati ali ochepa, ndiye kuti ayenera kubzalidwa asanafike nyengo yozizira. Mbewu zazikulu zimabzalidwa mu April. Miphika ya peat imasankhidwa chifukwa chodzala, komwe mbeu idzakhale mpaka masika.

Nthakayi - kuphatikiza peat ndi mchenga - amaonedwa kuti ndi chonde kwambiri polima pelargonium. Mutabzala mbewu zomwe zili ndi nthaka filimu ndipo anasiya chotero mpaka mphukira yoyamba. Ndiye malo obisala achotsedwa.

Mu kanema iyi, yofotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane za kubzala kwa mbewu za pelargonium:

Mavuto angakhalepo

Pelargonium kubereka maluwa si njira yovuta kwambiri. Momwe zinthu zonse zimayendera bwino zidzawoneka pa chomerachokha. Koma tizirombo ndi matenda a geraniums, komanso kusowa kwabwino kwa duwa, kungakhale chopinga:

1. Ngati masamba apansi atembenukira chikasu, izi zimasonyeza kusowa kwa chinyezi. Nthaka ikakhala yonyowa kwambiri, maluwawo adzafota kwathunthu.
2. Ngati m'mphepete mwa masambawo muli ofiira, ndiye kuti m'deralo mumakhala ozizira kwambiri pa pelargonium. Ndikofunika kuika mphika padzuwa kapena kusunthira kunja kwazenera.
3. Mankhwala oterewa ngati mwendo wakuda, amachititsa kuti mdimawo usakhalenso pansi. Nthawi zambiri zomera zimamwalira. Chifukwa chake ndi nthaka yochuluka kwambiri.
4. Zimayambira zikhoza kusamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwauni.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Kuphatikiza pa kudziwa za kubereka, nkofunika kuti mukhale ndi ubwino wosamalira pelargonium.. Mbewu ikadakonzedwa kale mu mphika wosiyana, imayenera kuthiriridwa masiku 10 pambuyo pake. Ndiye kutsirira kumachitika molingana ndi muyeso wa ma geraniums onse: masiku 4-5 aliwonse.

Feteleza, ndi zofunika kuti ukhale wapadera, wopangidwa mwachindunji kwa pelargonium. Ngati ayi, ndiye kuti mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe chonse.

M'masiku oyamba oyamba, pamene pulolargonium yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, chomeracho chiyenera kusamalidwa mosamala. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhudza kwambiri mkhalidwe wa duwa. Pokhapokha mutadutsa mizu yodalirika, mukhoza kuwonjezera dzuwa pogwiritsa ntchito mphika wa achinyamata geraniums pawindo. Pelargonium, mosiyana ndi zinyumba zina zamkati, sakonda kupopera mbewu. Muyeneranso kuteteza geranium kuchokera pazithunzi.

Chomeracho chimafuna kudulira bwino. Kotero izo zasinthidwa ndipo pali mfundo zatsopano za chitukuko cha tchire. Ndibwino kusamalira geraniums, posachedwa izo zidzasangalatsa eni ake ndi mababu owala.