Monga mfumukazi pa chessboard, duwa "amalamulira mpira" mu maluwa. Kukongola kwake kwabwino kumatha kutsitsimutsa udzu wobiriwira kapena khoma lopanda kanthu la mpanda, kubweretsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino popanga mawonekedwe a munda. Pali malingaliro kuti maluwa okula maluwa amakumana ndi mavuto ambiri. M'malo mwake, kupanga kolona yantchito ndi ntchito yomwe aliyense angathe kuchita. Ndi zina mwazinthu zazing'ono zomwe timakupatsirani ndikuyankhula lero.
Kukonzekera gawo - kusankha malo
Chifukwa chake, mwaganiza zopanga dimba la rose ndi manja anu, koma osadziwa momwe mungayankhire pankhani yovutayi. Choyamba, sankhani malo omwe mungafune kugwiritsira ntchito kolona yanu. Pali zosankha zambiri zakubzala maluwa, koma muyenera kuyang'anira chidwi chakuti malo omwe amabzala maluwa ndi dzuwa, lopanda mphepo, komanso nthaka yachonde. Mukamapanga rosary, madambo komanso malo onyowa aundawo ayenera kupewedwa, komanso malo okhala ndi mitengo kapena nyumba. Ponena za dothi, loam yopepuka ndi mulingo wa asidi m'magawo a 5-6 pH imawerengedwa kuti ndiyo nthaka yopambana kwambiri kubzala maluwa.
Kujambula maluwa kumawoneka mochititsa chidwi pamaso ndi kapangidwe ka gulu lolowera kunyumba yadziko
Bedi lamaluwa lazithunzi za geometric limatsindika bwino malire otsika kuchokera pachitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse
Minda yamaluwa yophukira kwambiri m'dimba lanyengo ingabzalidwe mwaulere, ndikutsimikizira chilengedwe, kapena, pomvera mapulani omveka bwino. Mutha kubzala maluwa pagululo kapena pafupi ndi dziwe, kukonza khoma kuzungulira mundawo ndi maluwa, kapena kuyiyika mubedi la maluwa. Rosary ya maluwa opindika ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira malire mkati mwa kanyumba kamadzilimwe, ndipo maluwa osiyanasiyana amtundu wamaluwa amatha kukhazikitsa kapangidwe ka gazebo kapena pergola, kubisa khoma lanyumba kapena mpanda.
Mutha kudziwa zambiri pazinthu zodzala ndikusamalira kukwera kuchokera pazinthuzo: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/posadka-i-uhod-za-pletistoy-rozoy.html
Ngakhale mtengo womwe wabzala m'munda umodzi ngati mtengo kapena chitsamba chowoneka bwino cha tiyi wosakanizidwa amatha kusintha mawonekedwe a nyumbayo. Maluwa ataliatali oyenererana ndi mapangidwe olowera gulu la malowo kapena kupereka ulemu kwa balere wamtali wopita kunyumbayo. Maluwa amasanduka kukongoletsa kwapadera kwa ngodya iliyonse ya dimba lanu, kubweretsa "zest" zomwe zikusoweka ndikuwadzaza mundawo ndi fungo labwino.
Zopanga ndi zopumira
Mukamasankha rosary kubzala chiwembu, samalani ndi mtundu wautoto wamaluwa ndipo muthane ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira kapena zitsamba zobiriwira. Ephedra kapena ferns sidzangopanga maziko abwino a malingaliro a duweli, komanso kuwonjezera chowoneka bwino pakona iyi ya munda pamene maluwa akutulutsa. Malingaliro ena amomwe mungapangire nokha podzuka munda m'munda momwe muli gulu lodzala maluwa, mutha kuphunzira kuchokera pazithunzi zomwe zili pansipa.
Mukabzala maluwa pagulu, muyenera kuganizira kuti ndi mitengo yanji yobiriwira ndi yobiriwira yomwe imagogomezera kukongola kwake
Pakadali koyambirira kopanga rosari, ndizofunika kujambula zojambula za maluwa pagulu
Munda wa rose umawoneka wapachiyambi, wopangidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa maluwa oyera kapena zonona ndi masamba, zipatso zotulutsa lilac inflorescence
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa kolona kukuthandizira kuyika malo omwe agawikidwira maluwa
Magawo a mapangidwe a kolona
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Ngati mumaganiza momwe mungapangire dimba lamaluwa ndi manja anu, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa pokonzekera dothi kuti lisinthe. Momwe nthaka ndi kapangidwe ka nthaka zimathandizira popanga rosari, chifukwa duwa, monga momwe limayenera munthu wachifumu, ndiwopanda pake komanso mwadala.
Kukonzekera dothi lobzala maluwa kumakhala kukhetsa ndi feteleza kubzala fossa
Dothi losavomerezeka kwambiri kubzala maluwa ndi dongo lolemera, lomwe lidzafunika ngalande - kuchotsera chinyezi chambiri kuchokera pachomera. Mchenga wowuma, dongo kapena miyala yofukulidwa bwino nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotulutsira madzi. Dothi louma ndilosayeneranso rosary - liyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi dongo losakanikirana ndi humus. Ngati dothi la mundawo ndi lachonde, dzenje lobzala maluwa limapangidwa mozama kwambiri kotero kuti mizu ya chitsamba imakola. Ngati dothi silili bwino pamalo ake, ndiye kuti bowo limakumbidwa mwakuzama komanso lalikulu mulifupi, ndipo pansi pake limakonkhedwa ndi ngalande kapena umuna.
Kubzala mmera wokhala ndi duwa kumakhala ndi njira izi: kukonza dzenje, kudulira mmera, kubwezeretsa mizu, kuponda ndi kuthirira pansi
Malo opangira rosari atasankhidwa ndikuganiza zakuphwanya kumaganiziridwa, zimatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri kuti akonzere dothi pokubzala maluwa. Poganizira kuti nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yabwino kubzala maluwa, pafupifupi pakati pa chilimwe, gawo la mundawo lomwe limasankhidwa kuti lipangike Rosus limakumba mpaka pakuya pafupifupi masentimita 60 ndipo dothi lakumasulidwa limasulidwa. Kenako, dziko lapansi limalumikizidwa ndi feteleza komanso michere. Pakupita miyezi ingapo, dziko lapansi lidzakhazikika, chinyezi chitha kutuluka mkati mwake, chitha kudzazidwa ndi zinthu zofunikira ndikupeza mawonekedwe abwino a chitukuko cha rosary.
Mukamasankha malo a Rosel pafupi ndi nyumba yakunyumba, onetsetsani kuti gawo ili la mundandandawo silili ndi mchenga komanso loyatsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa
Kuyala bwino kwa udzu wobiriwira kumakupatsirani malire a maluwa opendekeka ozungulira mzere wawo
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza wachilengedwe: maluwa owola, peat, humus, kompositi - pa 10 kg ya feteleza pa 1 mita imodzi ya dziko. Ma feteleza osakanikirana am'mera abwino a maluwa okwanira 1 m3 nthaka: 70 magalamu a superphosphate, 30 gm ya ammonium nitrate, 20 magalamu a potaziyamu chloride.
Malamulo okonzekeretsa
Kuti duwa ladzikoli likukondweretseni ndi maluwa ake, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena ake kubzala. Asanabzala, mizu ya maluwa imakhala yothinitsidwa, malangizo osweka kapena osowa amayenga. Gawo lozungulira mlengalenga limafupikitsidwa, ndikusiya njira zitatu zamphamvu kwambiri popanda masamba, mphukira ndi utoto. M'malo osankhidwa a mundawo chiwembu kukumba mabowo chifukwa chobzala, poganizira kutalika kwa mizu ya maluwa.
Kubzala maluwa m'miphika yodulira kumathandizira kuti pakhale mpando wolima m'munda ndikupatsa terata loyandikana ndi kapinga kagawo kosiyanitsa
Mukabzala, mmera wokhazikika uyenera kukhala wowongoka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nsonga za mizu sizikugwada. Pachifukwa ichi, mmera umagwedezeka nthawi ndi nthawi kotero kuti zosakaniza zobzala zimagawanidwa mofananamo, ndikudzaza malo pakati pa njira ya nthangala.
Maluwa ogonjera okhala ndi inflorescence yaying'ono yobzalidwa mozungulira dziwe lochita kupanga amapangira mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso okongola.
Munda wamaluwa wamitundu yambiri umawoneka wabwino kwambiri ngati udzu wobiriwira
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Kuchulukana kwa maluwa a maluwa amasankhidwa kutengera kutalika kwakutali, chitsamba ndipo ndi: 25-50 masentimita a maluwa ang'onoang'ono, amtali ndi maluwa a floribunda; 60-100 masentimita a tiyi wosakanizidwa ndi maluwa osakira; 1-1,5 mamita a maluwa okhazikika komanso olakwika pang'onopang'ono; 2-3 m yamtunda wamtali, yolira ndi maluwa okwera msanga.
Mutabzala, amaphwanya pansi mozungulira chitsikiricho ndi miyendo yawo, kenako ndikumumasulira pang'ono, kuthira madziwo ndikuwachotsa mpaka masentimita 20 ndi peat kapena utuchi kuti mphukira zapamwamba zikuphimbidwe kwathunthu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala maluwa mu kugwa, kuyambira Okutobala mpaka kuzizira.
Pambuyo yozizira - kumapeto kwa dzinja, maluwa amawudulira ndikumwazidwa ndi khungwa la matabwa kapena peat yonyowa. Pambuyo pake, mphukira zikafika kutalika kwa 5cm, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti maluwa amakonzedwanso ndikulowetsedwa ndi mainchesi 8-peat kapena humus.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamomwe mungatsitsimutsire maluwa pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira kuchokera ku zinthuzo: //diz-cafe.com/vopros-otvet/kak-ozhivit-rozyi-posle-zimovki.html
Kukonzekera mbande zadzala
Pokonzekera duwa kuti liziwongola kuchokera mchidebe, ndikofunikira kuti linyowetse nthaka bwino kuti dothi loumbika lisakhuthuka pakuchotsa. Kuti mubzale duwa lomera mumphika wapulasitiki, muyenera kumadula, kutulutsa, kenako osaliwononga, liikeni mu dzenje lomwe munakumbidwa kale. Dzenje la rose kuchokera ku chidebe limakumba pafupifupi 10 cm mulifupi ndi kukula kwake. Zothekera zomwe zidapangidwa pambuyo pakusunthira duwa kuchokera pachidebe kupita kudzenje limadzazidwa ndi dothi losakaniza ndi peat kotero kuti kumtunda kwa dothi lapansi ndi gawo lapansi pamalowo.
Asanabzike, muzu ndi mphukira za duwa zodulira ziyenera kudulidwa
Maluwa a chipangizo cha rosari akapezeka mu mphukira, zimakhala zotheka kuti ziume ndikuwumitsa mizu ya duwa. Ngati chomera chazirala, ndikofunikira pamalo oyambira kubzala kuti chizikumba panja kwa masiku angapo. Ngati mizu ya maluwa ndi yowuma kwambiri, muyenera kuyiyika m'madzi maola 10 musanabzike. Mukangodzala, mizu ya duwa imadulidwa mpaka 30 cm, ndikuchotsa zofunikira, ndipo gawo lakutsogolo limafupikitsidwa, ndikusiya mphukira zingapo. Sapling mizu imatha kuthandizidwa ndi zosakaniza ndi dongo kumayamwa kuti ipatse duwa ndi zakudya zowonjezera mpaka zitatengedwa.
Idzakhalanso zothandiza pamomwe mungakulitsire duwa kuchokera pamadulidwe: //diz-cafe.com/vopros-otvet/razmnozhenie-roz-cherenkami.html
Kubzala mitundu ina yaminda yamaluwa
Mitundu ina ya rosari imafunikira kukonzekera kwampando, kutengera kapangidwe ka dimba la maluwa ndi mitundu ya maluwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akonzekeretse.
Duwa lamaluwa la maluwa oyendera paki lidzapatsa ulemu wapakati komanso mawonekedwe okongola
Kubzala mitengo yokhazikika
Maluwa wamba amabzalidwa m'munda wamaluwa, ngati tapeworm - chomera chamtundu womwe umasiyana ndi ena kukula kwake ndi mtundu. Amakumba dzenje lodzala duwa lokhazikika molingana ndi mtengo womwewo - pokhazikitsidwa ndi kukula kwa mpweya. Kuletsa mtengo wokhazikika kuti usungidwe chifukwa cha mafunde a kamtunda, pamtunda wa 10 cm kuchokera pamenepo, mbali ya leeward, chimtengo chimakumbidwa ndipo thunthu la rose limamangiriridwa. Mtengo umasankhidwa ndi mainchesi 2 mpaka 4 masentimita ndi kutalika kofanana ndi thunthu la mtengo mpaka pansi pa korona kuphatikiza 50-70 cm.Ipofunika kuti muchotse gawo la pansi pa msomalo ndi antiseptic kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa nkhuni ndikuyendetsa bowo pafupi masentimita 50 kulowa dzenje lakonzedwa kubzala duwa.
Chingwe cholingidwa kuti chikhale cha mtengo wokhazikika chikuyenera kudulidwa ndipo mothandizidwa ndi chiuno chopingika 8 chokhazikitsidwa m'malo atatu pa thunthu la duwa - pafupi ndi nthaka, pakati pa thunthu ndi m'munsi mwa korona. Kuteteza thunthu kuti lisawonongeke ndi chingwe, limakulungidwa ndi zigamba za burlap m'malo a malupu. Ma elastic okhazikika opangidwira ntchito zoterezi zimathandizira kwambiri njira ya garter maluwa.
Maluwa a sitampu, omwe ndi mitengo yaying'ono yamaluwa, ali abwino onse pagulu komanso payekhapayekha
Malo opumira omwe ali ndi benchi amatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mipanda ya maluwa ndi mitengo yolimba
Kubzala hema wa maluwa
Shrub kapena maluwa oluka amawoneka bwino, obzalidwa mwa mawonekedwe a hedeni, opangidwa mozungulira kumunda wamalowo m'munda kapena mkati mwake - pogawa magawo, mwachitsanzo, kuti apange malire pakati pa gawo lazachuma ndi malo opumira. Kupangira chingwe chomangira m'munda umodzi m'minda, maluwa okula pang'ono omwe ali ndi kutalika kwa mita imodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri - pomwe mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala 50-70 mm.
Chitsamba chamaluwa chokongola chokwera mtengo chidzawala kwambiri kufupi kwa mpanda wazinyumba zamalimwe
Dambo la maluwa osiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi timiyala tiwiri kapena itatu, maluwa atakhala pansi kutsogolo, kenaka lalitali (1-1,5 m), ndipo lalitali kwambiri (kupitirira 1.5m) limapanga maziko oyandikana mpaka ku mpanda wa likulu. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mzere wa maluwa pafupi kwambiri ndi mpanda kapena nyumba ina umayikidwa masentimita 30-50 kuchokera kukhoma. Mizu yamaluwa ndi kubzala uku iyenera kugawidwa kuti "ipite" moyang'anizana ndi kapangidwe kake.
Munda wamaluwa, womwe umapangidwa pansi pa khoma la nyumba yamtunda, umatha kukongoletsa ngakhale nyumba yosanja kwambiri
Mukabzala maluwa mumizere yozungulira, amatsatira njira yoyendera ndi mtunda pakati pa tchire pafupifupi ofanana ndi theka kutalika kwake. Kuti abzale dimba lanyumba yanyumba yachilimwe monga momwe amazungulira, sanakumba mabowo pachitsamba chilichonse, koma ngalande yotalika pafupifupi 50 cm, kutengera kutalika kwa mizere mu mpanda wamoyowo. Ndikofunika kumasula pansi pa ngalande ndi pitchfork ndikuphimba ndi wosanjikiza wobzala wophatikizidwa ndi dothi la peat ndi dimba lotengedwa mbali zofanana. Pakubzala hedge, ndibwino kuti mutenge mbande wazaka 2-3 za maluwa okhala ndi mizu yolimba.
