Ageratum (Ageratum) ndi chomera chochepa cha banja la Astrov lomwe linachokera ku America. M'banda lathu lakale, ageratum imakula ndi chaka chifukwa cha kutentha kwake.
Kutsindika kwa Ageratum
Kutalika kwa zomera - kuyambira 10 mpaka 60 masentimita, kuchokera muzu kumakula ambiri owongoka, mphukira ya pubescent. Chobiriwira chobiriwira chimakhala ndi mapepala a diamondi, oval kapena triangle.
The m'munsi masamba pa petioles ali moyang'anizana, chapamwamba (sessile) ali anakonza alternately. Nthambi zing'onozing'ono za amuna ndi akazi onse a maluwa oyera, a pinki, a violet ndi a buluu amapanga ma pulorescences ngati mabelekete onunkhira okhala ndi mamita 10-15 mm, omwe amaimira chishango-monga inflorescence yovuta. 
Pambuyo pa nyengo ya maluwa, zipatso zimapangidwa - pentahedral wedge-yoboola achene, imene mbeu zing'onozing'ono zimabereka. Kubzala ageratum kumapangidwa ndi mbewu ndipo sikufuna khama lalikulu. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingamere ageratum kuchokera ku mbewu.
Mitengo yotere monga buzulnik, coreopsis, goldenrod, nivyanik, cineraria, liatris, osteospermum, rudbeka, kosmeya, pyrethrum, gatsania komanso amodzi a banja la Astrovye.
Ageratum: malo ndi nthawi yofesa mbewu
Kukonzekera kubzala ageratum kumbuyo kwanu kungakhale wamkulu kuchokera ku mbewu. Nthawi yomwe muyenera kufesa mbewu - kumapeto kwa March.
Chimodzi mwa mfundo zazikulu ndi kusankha kwa gawo loyenera. Njira yeniyeni yoyenera kubzala ndi ntchito ya michere yosakaniza ya peat, humus ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1.
Kukula ageratum kuchokera ku mbewu: kufesa
Pamene tabzala mbande pa ageratum, tazindikira kuti ili ndikumapeto kwa March. Mfundo yotsatira yofunika ndi dongosolo la mbeu. Pofika pamtunda, mtunda wa pakati pa mizere yoyandikana nayo ukhale masentimita 7 mpaka 10.
Mbeu zing'onozing'ono ziyenera kufesedwa mosamalitsa, kupeŵa kukula. Pakakhala mavuto, akhoza kusakanizidwa ndi mchenga kuti afesedwe mofanana. Pambuyo kumera, zimadulidwa, zimachoka pakati pa mphukira zamphamvu kwambiri mtunda wa pafupifupi 2 cm.
Mbande yaatali ya ageratum, yomwe imalimidwa kuchokera ku nyemba, imaikidwa pamalo otseguka malinga ndi 15-25 masentimita, mitundu yowonjezera - molingana ndi 10 cm pulogalamu yokonzanso kumasuka kwasamba.
Mukudziwa? "Ageratum" kwenikweni amatanthawuza "osakhalitsa"
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mbeu za ageratum?
Gawo loyamba
Bokosi lobwezeretsanso liri ndi gawo lapansi, mbewu zimabzalidwa mmenemo, mopepuka ndizopaka dziko lapansi, zophimbidwa ndi botolo lazitsulo zomwe zili ndi filimu kapena galasi yabwino kuti imere.
Bokosi liyikidwa mu chipinda chofunda. Pa gawo loyamba la kusamalira mbewu zofesedwa, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zitsimikizire chinyezi pamtunda wa 95%, ndi kutentha kwa nthaka - madigiri 22-26.
Mpaka mphukira yoyamba ioneke, nthaka ndi ageratum, mbande imakula ndi mbewu, ziyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi utsi ngati zouma, ndipo malo obisika amachotsedwa chifukwa chokwera kwa kanthawi. 
Gawo lachiwiri
Pambuyo masiku 12-17 mutabzala mbewu za ageratum, mphukira zimawonekera. Gawo lachiwiri la kusamalira mbande limatenga pafupifupi sabata kapena awiri.
Panthawiyi, ndikofunika kuthirira nyemba za Agratuma kuchokera ku nyembazo ndikusintha tsiku lililonse masiku atatu kuti apange potaziyamu ndi feteleza, komanso kutulutsa filimuyi kwa maola angapo. 
Ndikofunikira! Kuti muzitsamba chomera chotenthachi manyowa a ng'ombe osavomerezeka.
Gawo lachitatu
Gawo lachitatu la kusamalira mbande ageratum kunyumba limakhala masiku 6-12. Panthawi imeneyi, mbewu zimadalirabe chinyezi chomwe chimapangidwa ndi chivundikiro cha filimu, chomwe nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika kuchotsedwa chifukwa chokwera ndege.
Kutentha kwa dothi kuyenera kukhala pa mlingo wa madigiri 20 masana, ndi 14 ° С usiku. Gawo ili likufuna kuunikira kokwanira kwa mbande, ndizomveka kuyika chidebe ndi agetumnom well lit sill. 
Gawo lachinayi
Pambuyo popanga mapepala oyambirira pamakhala gawo lomaliza, lachinayi la kusamalira mbande. Panthawiyi, kutentha kwa gawo lapansi kumakhala pa msinkhu wa 19-21 ° C, chivundikiro cha filimu chimachotsedwa.
Mbande za ageratum m'nyengo iyi ya kulima zimafuna zosavuta kudyetsa ndi masiku asanu. Kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kokwanira komanso kokwanira, ndipo nthaka yozungulira mmera nthawi zonse imafunika kumasulidwa mozama.
Mukudziwa? Chipatso chimodzi cha ageratum chingakhale ndi mbeu 8,000
Momwe mungayendetsere ageratum pamalo otseguka, malamulo oyendetsera duwa
Ageratum, yomwe idzagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono, muyenera kudumphira kawiri. Chosankha choyamba chimachitika pambuyo pa tsamba lachisanu lija likuwoneka pa mbande, zimalowetsedwa mu chidebe chachikulu kapena kukula kwake, koma ndi mtunda waukulu pakati pa zomera.
Patatha masiku 15-20, chotsatira chachiwiri cha nyemba iliyonse mu chikho chimodzi kapena chidebe china chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pa nthawiyi, mbande zimafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse komanso kuunikira kokwanira.
Ndikofunikira! Popeza mbande za akuluakulu a mizu ya Ageratum ndi yofooka, ndibwino kuti mupange kachiwiri kukatenga miphika yowonongeka, ndikuikanso pamalo otseguka. Izi zidzasunga mizu yosasunthika panthawi yopatsira.
Mapeto a May ndi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June ndi nthawi yoyenera yomwe muyenera kubzala ageratum pamalo otseguka. Malo omwe ageratum amakulira ayenera kusungidwa kutali ndi zojambula, ndipo mbande zimabzalidwa dzuwa. Nthaka sayenera kukhala ndi acidity yeniyeni, makamaka yoyenera kutsanulira nthaka.Nthaka isanayambe kubzala bwino, mabowo amapangidwira mmalo mwa zitsamba zobiriwira za ageratum ndi masentimita 25 kuchokera ku chomera chapafupi, kwa zomera zazing'ono ndi zazing'ono - masentimita 10.
Phunje lamadzidwa kwambiri, mmera wa Ageratum umayikidwa mmenemo, umayikidwa m'manda, nthaka imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kubwezeretsanso. Kusamalira maluwawo kumathirira, kumasula nthaka, kuchotsa namsongole ndi feteleza masabata awiri ndi awiri.
