Cordyceps imatchulidwa ndi mndandanda wa zodabwitsa mankhwala. Mankhwala a ku Middle East akhala akugwiritsa ntchito bowa pofuna kuchiritsira kwa zaka zambiri.
Zomwe ziri, kumene zimakula, zomwe zimathandiza, ndi kwa omwe amasonyezedwa, mudzapeza mayankho a mafunsowa ndi ena pambuyo pake m'nkhaniyi.
Mafotokozedwe a zamoyo
Masiku ano, bowa wa Cordyceps ndi wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Pakukula kwake, amafanana ndi mbozi yowuma yachikasu yomwe imakhala ndi pod. Mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku umatchedwa "bowa wa mbozi".
Mukudziwa? Dziko linaphunzira za Cordyceps kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90, pamene oseŵera achi China anawonetsa bwino kwambiri masewera a dziko, kusonyeza zotsatira za mbiri. Kenaka mlangizi wa timu ya Olimpiki ya ku China komanso wophunzitsi wamkulu wa chigawo cha Fujian, Guo Yuehua, anati chipambano chinapindula chifukwa cha bowa lozizwitsa. Komiti ya Olimpiki saiona ngati doping ndi permits ntchito.
Botanists ndi izi bowa parasitic maonekedwe a mtundu sporyne. Izi ndi pyrenomycetes zomwe zingathe kuwononga mitundu ya tizilombo: ntchentche, nyerere, agulugufe ndi mbozi. Pamene m'dzinja nyengo spores imagwa pa ubweya mbali ya moyo chamoyo, bowa amayamba kumera mu parasitic njira. Pakati pa kasupe, amatha kukwanira mwiniwakeyo ndi kumusunga. M'nyengo yozizira, hyphae yambiri yaitali ya mycelium imakula kuchokera ku minda yaing'ono. Zimakhala ndi zotsalira za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso thupi la bowa.
Mu mankhwala osakaniza ndi bowa lotchuka la shiitake, lomwe liri ndi lentinan, yomwe imatchulidwa kuti yotsutsa khansa.
Ili ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa kwambiri. Nthaŵi zambiri anthu sazindikira ngakhale chinthu chamtengo wapatali pansi pa mapazi awo. Imeneyi imalekanitsidwa ndi tizilombo ndipo imakhala ndi mtundu wakuda, ndipo mkati mwake ndi zoyera. Kukula kwa bowa sikudutsa masentimita 13 m'litali ndi masentimita atatu m'lifupi. Monga lamulo, imadutsa pamunsi ndi kumapeto, kupanga mapafupi. Cordyceps ili ndi fungo labwino kwambiri ndi kukoma kokoma.
Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu pafupifupi 400 ya bowa. Kwazaka zambiri, mankhwala a ku Asia akhala akuwalemekeza chifukwa cha mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri. Ndipo miyambo ya kumadzulo yanyalanyaza machiritso awo posachedwapa.
Mukudziwa? M'chiyankhulo cha Chitchaina, pali zakudya zambiri, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ndi bowa la mbozi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, gulu la mphutsi limaphatikizidwanso m'zinthu zake. Mtengo wa chokoma choterocho ndi wochokera ku 1 mpaka 3,000 madola US.
Ali kuti akukula
Ku Ulaya, bowa la mbozi lingapezeke kupatula ku pharmacies ndi ma laboratories. Chifukwa malo ake ndi Tibet, kumene zitsanzo zoyambirirazo zinapezeka. Masiku ano, cordyceps amapezeka kwambiri ku China, ufumu wa Bhutan, Nepal ndi mayiko kumpoto kwa India.
Malo otetezeka a mikangano ya parasitic ndi mapiri a Tibiti, okhala ndi mamita 3,500 pamwamba pa nyanja. Asayansi asonyeza kuti kumatenga zaka 2 kuti boliyo ikhale yodzaza kwambiri, yomwe imatulutsa pansi, imadya zakudya zamtunduwu. 
N'chifukwa chake mycelium imatha kupanga nthawi yozizira. Makhalidwe, amayamba kukhala ndi moyo pokhapokha poyambira m'dzinja. Ndipo zisanachitike, kugwa ndi mphepo pa zomera zomwe zimadyetsa mbozi, sizidziwonetsera zokha.
Zamakono zamakono zakhala zikusavuta kufufuza Cordyceps, kuti ziyambe kulima zolima m'mabotayi popanda kutenga tizilombo. Kupeza koteroko kunapanga njira yeniyeni, kupanga zipangizo kuti zipezeke kwa ogula ambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhumba zakula bwino sizimasiyana ndi mankhwala omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinyama zakutchire. Kuwonjezera apo, iwo ndi othandiza kwambiri.
Mankhwala amapangidwa
Mankhwala ochiritsa a bowa wa parasitic amachokera kuzigawo zake zapadera. Kupezeka mu thupi la zipatso:
- nucleosides;
- antioxidants;
- sterides;
- polysaccharides;
- mapuloteni (0,6 g);
- Zakudya zamadzimadzi (58 g);
- zofunikira;
- mavitamini (ascorbic ndi nicotinic acid, calciferol, tocopherol, B mavitamini, phylloquinone);
- mchere (calcium, zinc, selenium, potaziyamu, chitsulo, phosphorous, magnesium, manganese, boron);
- adenine;
- adenosine;
- cholesterol palmitate;
- cordycetic asidi;
- ergosterol peroxide;
- guanidine;
- coenzymes;
- chithunzi;
- thymidine;
- chithandizo;
- mapuloteni;
- deoxyadenosine.
Chigawo cha stogrm cha thupi la zipatso chimakhala ndi milo 235.
Mankhwala amakhalanso ndi bowa zomwe zimakula m'dera lathu. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudziwe momwe kulili kofunikira komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bowa la boletus, ma agaric auchi, mapepala, mchere, reishi, bowa wa mkaka, chanterelles, boletus.
Zothandiza
Popanda kukokomeza, Cordyceps m'mayendedwe azachipatala akum'mawa ndi ofanana ndi machiritso onse a matenda ambiri. Padzikoli, bowa uwu amalingaliridwa bwino kwambiri pakati pa ufumu wa bowa mmaganizo ake pa thupi laumunthu ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Wild Cordyceps inapangitsa nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku Nepal. Chifukwa cha izi ndi Maoists akumeneko, omwe adamenyana ndi boma komanso njira zonse zomwe anafuna kuti athetsere phindu lopindulitsa panthawi ya bowa.Nawa ena mwa iwo:
- chotsitsa;
- mankhwala ophera tizilombo (bowa ndi othandiza polimbana ndi herpes, influenza ndi pachimake matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo);
- anti-inflammatory;
- antioxidant;
- antiallergic;
- chithandizo;
- amatsuka thupi la poizoni, ma radionuclides, zitsulo zolemera ndi poizoni;
- machiritso owonda;
- chithunzi;
- anti-mphumu;
- ovutika maganizo (ogwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha kugona, kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha, kusokonezeka kwa mantha ndi nkhawa);
- zokoma (kumathandiza thupi kuti libwezere ku matenda aakulu, opaleshoni, masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi ntchito zogwira mtima);
Ndiponso cordyceps:
- kumayambitsa minofu;
- amapha microflora ya tizilombo;
- chimayambitsa matenda a mtima;
- kumalimbikitsa kuwerengera kwa magazi ndi kuyenda kwa magazi;
- kumalimbikitsa ubongo ndi fupa;
- zimakhazikitsa njira zamagetsi m'thupi;
- kumalimbikitsa dongosolo la kubereka kwa amuna ndi akazi (ogwira ntchito kuti asabereke komanso kuti asatengeke);
- Ili ndi zotsatira zoyambira (zimathandiza ndi bronchitis, chifuwa, chibayo);
- zimathandizira kuti chiwerengero cha mahomoni chikhale chokhazikika komanso dongosolo la endocrine;
- kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa tsitsi ndi misomali, kumachepetsa chikhalidwe cha khungu, kumachepetsa kuchepa msanga;
- imaletsa maonekedwe a miyala ya impso;
- kumakula maso;
- kumenyana ndi khansa;
- amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera pofuna kuchiza ndi kupewa thrombophlebitis ndi mitsempha ya varicose.
Mukudziwa? Masiku ano, Nepal imatsogolera njira yokolola zipangizo za bowa, kutsogolo kwa China, Thailand ndi Japan. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, m'dzikoli, kusonkhanitsa kwa cordyceps kunakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo kokha mu 2001..
Ali kuti ogulitsidwa, ndi momwe mungasankhire
Mu mawonekedwe atsopano kapena owuma, mungapeze cordyceps m'malo omwe akukula. Koma konzekerani, kuti kumudzi kwa bowa mtengo wa 1 kilogalamu umayamba kuchokera 25 mpaka 100,000 euro. Ngakhale mtengo wapatali, mankhwalawa ndi ofunikira kwambiri msika wa mdziko lonse. Kuchokera pa izi, zambiri zowonjezera zakudya zowonjezera zimapezeka ku pharmacies. 
Kugula mapiritsi enieni kuchokera kwa ochiritsidwa, musagulitse iwo mmanja mwanu, chifukwa kutchuka kwa mankhwalawa kunachititsa kuti msika ukhale wambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, akatswiri amachenjeza za kukhalapo kwa mitundu yoopsa ya mtundu wa mtunduwu, omwe amalonda osayenerera amachokera ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Pofuna kusiyanitsa pakati pa zipangizo zamtengo wapatali ndi fake, ganizirani za utoto woyera wa mkati mwa bowa, fungo lake lokoma ndi lokoma. Kumbukirani kuti pempho lanu limagwirizanitsidwa ndi mankhwala omwe sapezeka kwambiri omwe amakula mumakhala otentha pamtunda winawake. Mtundu uwu umayambitsa mtengo wake.
Zidzakhala zopindulitsa kwa anthu osankha mowa kuti apeze omwe ali ndi bowa omwe amadya ndi owopsa amakula m'madera a Leningrad, Volgograd, Kaliningrad ndi ku Crimea.
Osati bowa okha, komanso tizilombo timene timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Mu bowa weniweni wa mbozi, nthawizonse zimakhala zigawo ziwiri: tizilombo ndi mphukira yosalala. Amakhulupirira kuti makhalidwe abwino kwambiri a matupi akuluakulu a zipatso, kukula kwake kufika pa masentimita 13.
Zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kuti zowonjezera zowonjezera zakudya zowonjezera, chifukwa opanga sakhala owona mtima nthawi zonse ndi makasitomala. Pankhaniyi, werengani mwatsatanetsatane malemba a maadiresi, samverani dziko la chiyambi ndi zolemba.
Kawirikawiri pamabotolo ndi makapisozi omwe amalemba: "cordyceps sinensis", "dong zhong chang cao", "dongchongxiacao", "semitake".
Ndikofunikira! Mukamagula mankhwala, nthawi zonse funsani wogulitsa kalata yoyenera. Ayenera kuchenjezedwa pamene akulandira kukana kupereka chikalata ichi. Pambuyo pake, ndi kwa iye yemwe wogula angapeze zambiri zokhudzana ndi mankhwala. Akatswiri amalangiza kupanga malonda otero mwachindunji kuchokera kwa ogawira ovomerezeka.
Momwe mungatengere: mlingo
Malinga ndi njira zothandizira mankhwala a Chitswana, Mtengo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa cordyceps zakutchire umangopitirira makilogalamu 5-10. Ngati mwagula mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku thupi la zipatso, monga ma kapsules, madzi kapena ufa, mlingo umasinthidwa molingana ndi malangizo a wopanga. Kumbukirani kuti ana osakwana zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, mankhwala otero amatsutsana.
Achinyamata ndi anthu akuluakulu pa tsiku, mukhoza kumwa mapiritsi 1-2. Musanayambe kumwa ndikofunika kudziwa bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, poganizira zomwe zingakhale zotsutsana ndi zotsatira zake.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito panthawi yoyembekezera ndi lactation
Azimayi amtsogolo komanso opambana pa nthawi yachipatala sayenera kuika moyo wawo pachiswe pa zoyesayesa zotere. Pambuyo pake, bowa la vesiliyumu ndi chiyambi chake chiri ndi zigawo zambiri zosiyana siyana, zomwe sizinaphunzirepo pamlingo woyenera.
Zimakhulupilira kuti cordyceps sichimayambitsa thupi poyendetsa ndi kudyetsa. Komabe, ana aamuna ndi azimayi amatsutsana kwambiri ndi mankhwala a Chitchaina. Ndipo kotero izo zidzakhala ziri mpaka asayansi atsimikizira zawo za ubwino kapena kuvulaza kwa bowa. Inde, ngakhale patapita zaka makumi asanu ndi makumi asanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu (100) kuchita kafukufuku wa bowa, panthawiyi palibe maphunziro a zachipatala omwe angatsimikizire kapena kutsutsa mphamvu ya mankhwala.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwalawa amatengedwa usiku ndi galasi la madzi ofunda. Malinga ndi akatswiri ochokera kuchipatala chonse, nthawi yabwino yovomerezeka ndi maola 21-23. Njira yopiritsa imatenga masiku 45-60.
Contraindications
Zosiyanasiyana za bowa za parasitic zingayambitse matenda aakulu m'thupi. Popeza kuti zinthu zake sizikumveka bwinobwino, madokotala samalimbikitsa kutenga Cordyceps kwa anthu omwe ali ndi:
- matenda omwe amadziwika nawo (multiple sclerosis);
- systemic lupus erythematosus;
- nyamakazi ya nyamakazi.
- anticoagulants;
- mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa kukula kwa bronchi;
- immunosuppressants (cyclophosphamide, prednisone).
Ndemanga
