Gloriosa - ma torchi odabwitsa

Gloriosa ndi chomera chokongola modabwitsa chomwe chili ndi maluwa achilendo omwe amafanana ndi miyuni yowala kapena nyali zaku China. Mwina ndichifukwa chake mbewuyo idatchedwa ndi dzina lomwe limatanthauzira kuti "duwa laulemerero." Mitundu yocheperako ndi ya banja la colchicum. M'chaka chimodzi chokha, duwa limatha kukula zingwe zazitali ndi kuphimba ndi maluwa, ndipo pofika nthawi yophukira limafota. Kwa kukongola ndi chisamaliro chophweka, alimi a maluwa amabweretsa mpesa wokongola uwu kunyumba kwawo.

Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical

Gloriosa ndi wozungulira wamuyaya wokhala ndi mpweya wolimba kwambiri. Tuber yopapatiza imakutidwa ndi khungwa losalala la bulauni. Kutalika kwake ndi 20-30 cm, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi mpaka 2 cm .. Gloriosa amakhala ku East Asia ndi South Africa. Kuti zinthu ziziwayendera bwino, gawo lonse la mbewuyo limafera nthawi yozizira ndipo kasupeyo amayamba kukonzanso.

Mphukira zofewa zimakutidwa ndi khungwa lowala bwino. Amakhala ndi mtanda wozungulira ndipo amafika kutalika kwa 1-2 m. Malo omwe ali mkati amakhala pafupi kwambiri wina ndi mnzake. Muli masamba angapo owoneka bwino. Masamba a lanceolate kapena ovate okhala ndi malekezero okulirapo kwambiri amakhala ndi malo osalala okhala ndi mtsempha wapakati. Pamapeto pa pepalali pali masharubu, omwe amamangiriridwa ndi chithandizo.

Maluwa a gloriosa amawonekera mu June ndipo amakhalapobe mpaka chiyambi cha nyengo yophukira. Tizidutswa tambiri, tokhala ngati ma daffodil timakhala ndi mndandanda wautali waamiyala yayitali ndi timiyala zowala. Ziphuphu zimakhala ndi m'mphepete mwachisawawa. Pambuyo pakufota, magulu akuluakulu ambewu zazikulu amasuka m'malo mwa maluwa. Amatsegula pawokha pamene akula. Mkati mwake muli njere zofiirira zofiirira.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti magawo onse a gloriosa ndi oopsa kwambiri. Muli ndi ma calkicine owopsa. Ngati ilowa m'mimba, chinthucho chimayambitsa poizoni kwambiri mpaka kufa.

Mitundu ya Gloriosa

Mtundu wocheperako wa gloriosa, ndi mtundu umodzi wokha womwe ungathe kukula pakhomo - iyi ndi gloriosa yapamwamba. Mphukirayo imakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino obisika masamba 10cm komanso 5-5 masentimita. Kutalika kwake ndi 10cm masentimita ndi m'lifupi mwake masentimita 1-3. Maluwa okhaza okhawo amapaka utoto wobiriwira wachikaso, koma mosiyanasiyana malalanje, ofiira ndi rasipiberi amawonekera.

Pofuna kusiyanitsa chomera chokongola chotere, obereketsa abereka mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera:

Gloriosa Rothschild - mbewu imasiyanitsidwa ndi mphukira zokulirapo ndi masamba. Ziphuphu zimatembenuka chikasu kumapeto kwake ndi kapezi kumapeto kwake.
Gloriosa Rothschild
Gloriosa Carson - umasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwamaluwa. Pakatikati pa petalyo pali utoto wofiirira, ndipo m'mphepete mwake ndi wachikasu mopepuka;
Gloriosa Carson
Gloriosa yosavuta - ali ndi mphukira zazikulu, nthambi (mpaka 3 m kutalika) ndi masamba owala obiriwira a lanceolate. Maluwawa amakhala ndi mapanga amtundu wautali ndi mitengo isanu ndi umodzi yofiyira.
Gloriosa yosavuta
Gloriosa Grena - mbewuyo ili ndi mafelemu achikuda owoneka ngati mandimu osalala, omwe amawonjezera kufanana ndi nyali zaku China.
Gloriosa Grena

Njira zolerera

Gloriosa ikhoza kufalitsa njira zotsatirazi:

Kufesa mbewu. Mbewu zimagwira ntchito osaposa miyezi 9, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chochedwezera kubzala. Mbewu zimapangidwa kumapeto kwa February mu nyumba zazing'ono zobiriwira, zosakaniza peat ndi dothi lamasamba. Chombocho chimakutidwa ndi kanema ndikusungidwa kutentha kwa + 22 ... + 24 ° C. Ventilate ndikunyowetsa nthaka nthawi zonse. Kuwombera kumawonekera palimodzi mu masabata 1-2. Mbande zamaluwa zimayembekezeredwa mchaka chachinayi mutabzala.
Kubzala tubers. Nyengo, nthambi zatsopano zimamera pa tuber, zimatha kudzipatula. Pakumapeto kwa dzinja, ndikokwanira kuwabyala payokha m'miphika yaying'ono yokhala ndi tosakaniza ndi dothi la mchenga. Tuber iyenera kubzalidwa ndi mphukira yokula mpaka masentimita 3. Imakhala ndi mbande pa kutentha kwa + 22 ... + 24 ° C. Nthaka ikawoneka, kuthirira pafupipafupi kumatha kuyamba ngati dothi lumauma. Ndikofunika nthawi yomweyo kusamalira kupezeka kwa chithandizo chomera.

Thirani mbewu

Kuyambira mu Okutobala, gloriosa imapita kumalo opanda matalala ndikuuma. Tubers itha kusungidwa mu pantry yozizira popanda kuchotsedwa pansi, kapena ikhoza kukunidwa ndikuyika mu bokosi la makatoni, lomwe limayikidwa mufiriji. Kuika kumachitika chaka chilichonse mwezi wa February, isanayambike ntchito yogwira ntchito. Ndikofunikira kusankha miphika yaying'ono-yaying'ono kuti rhizome ipezeke mwaulere. Tanki zazikulu kwambiri zimapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhalewowuma komanso kuti udziyere. Dera la gloriosa limaphatikizapo:

pepala la pepala;
tsamba humus;
turf nthaka;
mchenga;
peat.

Ma shoti akulu kapena miyala yayikulu imayikidwa pansi kuti ikamwe madzi. Tuberayi imayikidwa osavomerezeka, amayesetsa kuti asayike dothi kwambiri. Pambuyo Thirani, kuthirira sikuchitika nthawi yomweyo, koma pambuyo masiku 2-3.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Kusamalira gloriosa kunyumba ndikosavuta. Imakula bwino komanso kumasangalatsa ndi maluwa okongola.

Kuwala Duwa limakonda zipinda zowala. Malo abwino oti akakhale mazenera akum'mawa kapena akumadzulo sill, komanso makonde otseguka. Pazenera lakumwera, ndibwino kupukusa mphukira m'maola.

Kutentha Kwa glmosa ya thermophilic, zomwe zili bwino ndi + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Ndikofunika kuteteza mosamala mpesawo kuchokera kukakonzekera komanso kuzizira usiku. Amapangitsa masamba ndi maluwa kugwa. Kupuma, ma tubers amasungidwa kutentha kwa + 8 ... + 16 ° C.

Chinyezi. Kuzungulira gloriosa ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chinyontho chambiri. Imayikidwa pafupi ndi malo am'madzi, akasupe kapena mapepala okhala ndi dothi lokwera. Ndikofunika kupopera masamba tsiku ndi tsiku, koma yesetsani kuti madzi asungidwe pamaluwa.

Kuthirira. Kubwera kwa mphukira zoyambirira, gloriosa iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda, oyeretsedwa bwino. Pakati pa ulimi wothirira, nthaka imangoyima ndi kotala. Mukugwa, kuthirira pang'onopang'ono kumachepetsedwa ndikuimitsidwa kwathunthu ndi dzinja.

Feteleza. Munthawi yogwira masamba, ndikofunikira kuti manyowa a gloriosa athere. Kwa izi, mayankho a michere ya michere ndi michere imagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi kawiri pamwezi. Ndikupatsirana chonde pachaka chonde chokhala ndi dothi lambiri, palibe chifukwa chonde chonde.

Prop. Popeza gloriosa imakhala ndi mphukira zokwawa, ndikofunikira kuti ipange chithandizo chisanachitike. Imatha kukhala choyimitsa poto mumphika kapena khoma pakhonde. Mipesa imatha kupindika ndikumangiriza, ndikupanga mawonekedwe ofunikira.

Matenda ndi tizirombo. Gloriosa nthawi zina amadwala mizu. Amakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude ndi tizilombo tambiri. Kuchiza ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda (Actellik, Karbofos, Aktara) kumathandizira polimbana ndi tiziromboti.