Rosehip ndi chomera chothandiza kwambiri. Koma chifukwa chakuwoneka bwino kwachikhalidwe ichi, olima maluwa amakonda kugula zipatso zake m'sitolo. Popanda kusiya, chitsamba cha rosehip chimasandulika kukhala m'nkhalangozi, chimapanga zipatso zochepa kapena sichimaphuka konse. Vutoli limathetseka mophweka - muyenera kudulira chomera nthawi zonse.
Chifukwa kudulira kudulira m'chiuno
Rosehip imadziwika ndi kukula kwa mphukira, kotero osasiya tchire msangamsanga msanga ndi nthambi zoonda komanso zofowoka. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewuyo imapereka mphukira yamizu, yomwe imatha kuwoneka patali la mita kuchokera kuthengo. Pakatha zaka 2-3 osachokapo, nthenga za spiky zimawonekera pamalopo.
Chiwopsezo cha kuthengo chakumaso kokha; Dzuwa, mphepo ndi tizilombo sizingathe kufikira tchirepo
Cholinga cha kudulira ndikuchotsa zochulukirapo kuti mbewuyo iziyatsidwa bwino ndi kuwotchukitsidwa ndi dzuwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito misuzi popanga mphukira zamphamvu ndi zopatsa zipatso.
Kwa iwo omwe amawopa minga, mitundu ya rosehip yopanda minga imatulutsa: Alpine, Wilted, Vitamini, Grushenka, Yadviga, Beshipny.
Zida za m'chiuno cha rose zomwe zimakhudza njira yodulira
Mukabzala, onani kuti:
- chitsamba cha rosehip chopanda chimakhala ndi mphukira 15-20 zomata komanso zomata;
- maluwa ndi zipatso zimachitika pakukula kwa chaka chatha;
- zipatso zoyambirira zimawonekera mchaka chachitatu, nthawi zina chachiwiri;
- m'munsi mwa chitsamba, thumba losunga mazira silipanga kapena ochepa;
- Kutalika kwa nthambi iliyonse yazipatso ndi zaka 5-6.
Kuti muchepetse maluwa oyimilira, gwiritsani ntchito othinana kuti mufike kunthambi iliyonse mozama popanda kugunda manja anu
Timapanga chitsamba pofika chaka chachitatu champhamvu mphukira zolimba ndi nthambi zina. Kukula kowonjezera ndi zophukira zazifupi za gawo lam'munsi zimachotsedwa. Timadula zitsamba zaka zisanu kuti ziro kapena kukonza zotengera: timadula nthambi zakale, ndipo m'malo mwake timasankha mphukira zokongola kwambiri komanso zazitali kwambiri kuchokera kumphepo zazing'onoting'ono.
Mapangidwe a chitsamba cha Rosehip
Zida zamagalimoto zimafunikira kuwumba ndi kudulira mwaukhondo.
Mwambo
Njira Zowonera:
- Atangobzala mmera, tinadula mphukira zonse zomwe zimapezeka kutalika kwa masentimita 10-15 kuchokera pansi. Nthawi yomweyo, masamba angapo ayenera kukhalabe pa mphukira iliyonse.
- Zaka 2 zotsatira, chitsamba chimamera zokha zomwe zimafunikira zokha. Kuti mupange nthambi yachiwiri kuti, tsinani nsonga za mphukira zazikulu zikakula mpaka 70-80 cm.
- Kuyambira mchaka chachitatu, tinadula mphukira zofowoka ndi zotsika, komanso nthambi zonse zachiwiri kuti zikhale pansi (mpaka 40 cm), kuti titha kuwononga maziko a chitsamba. Kuphatikiza apo, nthambi zomwe zimamera mopendekera, pansi ndi mkati mwa korona, komanso kuwoloka ndi kupukusa ena, zimachotsedwa.
- Kuyambira wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, tinadula zitsulo zakale zapansi pansi. M'malo mwake, timasiya chimodzimodzi chiwerengero cha achinyamata omwe akuwombera.
Chitsamba cha Rosehip chidapangidwa kwa zaka zingapo.
Dulani nthambi za m'chiuno cha rose zimateteza kwambiri ku makoswe m'nyengo yozizira. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, muzigoneka ngati mulch pansi pa mitengo yazipatso ndi zitsamba, m'mabedi okhala ndi zipatso za anyezi nyengo pamwamba pa sitiroberi.
Hedge
Rosehip ndiyogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, imagwira ntchito ngati chokongoletsera m'mundamo, komanso dotolo kwa eni ake, komanso kuteteza malowa kuchokera kwa alendo osakhudzidwa. Hedgerow - osanyalanyaza nkhanu, koma kubzala mbewu mzere umodzi wopitilira ndi kudula kwawo pafupipafupi. Magawo obzala ndikudulira (kwa mitundu yozungulira 2 m):
- Timayika mbande mzere umodzi pamtunda wa 50-60 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
- M'chaka chodzala, timafupikitsa iwo 30-30 cm.
- M'chaka chachiwiri, tidadula mphukira zonse kutalika kwa 1 m.
- Zaka zonse zotsatila, timadula khungulo pa kutalika kofunikira (kutalika - kutalika kwa mkono kumakweza m'mwamba).
Tchire lidzatseka ndikupanga khoma losagonjetseka patatha zaka ziwiri mutabzala. Onetsetsani kudula nthambi zouma ndi zosweka, ndipo patatha zaka 5 chaka chilichonse - chakale kwambiri.
Kudzutsa maluwa a rosehip amatha kupangidwa m'zaka zingapo
Kuchokera pamitundu yosaphika imatha kupangidwa malire. Mtunda pakati pa tchire ndi 20-30 cm.
Zowongolera m'miyala zitha kudulidwa monga momwe mungakondere: mu mawonekedwe a kotala yosavuta, trapezoid, mitima, turrets. Maonekedwe owongoka ndi oyenera kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, ma trellise amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apange hedge - amaika mizati ndi matabwa ofanana ndi mataimidwe oyimilira mu mawonekedwe a fan kwa iwo.
Nthambi za chitsamba ziyenera kugawidwa moyenerera ndikumangirizidwa kwa trellis
Zomera zazitali zopanda minga ndizoyenera kukula pa pergolas ndi zingwe.
Wopangika pamtengo pa tsinde
M'malo mwa chitsamba chachikulu chamtengo - nthambi imodzi yobiriwira, yotchingidwa ndi zipatso. Ndikosavuta kusamalira chomera chotere, chimatha kuwoneka kuchokera mbali zonse: maluwa, zipatso, nthambi zosafunikira powonekera bwino. Chachikulu ndikuchotsa mphukira zonse, chifukwa m'mene chitsamba chimakungulidwira, zimathandizira kwambiri.
Magawo osintha:
- M'tchire, timasiya mphukira yamphamvu yam pachaka (yopanda nthambi zina), timafupikitsa mpaka masentimita 40-70. Iliyonse, yomwe ikukula pansi, imachotsedwa pachaka.
- M'chaka chachiwiri, nthambi zammbali zimamera pamphundu. Timadula zotsika kuti zizipanga muyezo, zotsalira zomwe timasankha zamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimatitsogolera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Akhala chigaza. Nthambo zokhota, zowonda, zosweka zimachotsedwa.
- M'chaka chachitatu, nthambi zambiri zakutsogolo zimafupikitsidwa ndi wachitatu. Pomwe palibe kukula kwamphamvu, kutsina. Mukapeza mtengo wokongola wokhala ndi nthambi zofanana kutalika, symmetrically yomwe ili mbali zonse.
- Pazaka zakubadwa za 3-4, m'chiuno chodziwika bwino chimakutidwa ndi zipatso. Sizipangidwe limodzi ndi nthambi zonse, ngati masamba a ntchentche, koma nsonga za mphukira, ndiye kuti nthambi zachiwiri ndi zachitatu zili pamtengowo, zokolola zochulukirapo.
- Patatha zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi za zipatso, tinadula mtengo pansi, ndikupanga watsopano kuchokera ku mphukira.
Nthawi zambiri, m'chiuno choyimira chimakhala chosakhazikika, chimayenera kumangirizidwa pamitengo, ndikumasulidwa ndikugona pansi nthawi yozizira.
Pomwe muyenera kuyimitsa
Kuyambira mchaka chachitatu, m'chiuno chokhazikitsidwa bwino matchire amadulidwa ndi wamaluwa chaka chonse. Ngakhale china chake chalakwika, mutha kudula tchire lonse pansi. Adzachira msanga chifukwa chachulukira ndipo adzapatsanso mwayi woyesera. Ngati mukutsatira cholinga chokolola zipatso zabwino, ndiye kuti mapangidwe ake ayenera kuchitika nthawi yogona tulo, i.e kumapeto kwa yophukira mpaka koyambirira kwa mvula. Koma kudulira mwaukhondo kumafunika pofunikira.
Mphukira zowonongeka ndi matalala, tizirombo ndi matenda ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa chake, maziko a matenda adzachotsedwa, ndipo chitsamba chizikhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pakukula ndi kusasitsa kwa nthambi zathanzi.
Kudulira m'dzinja
Mukugwa, sikulimbikitsidwa kuchita kudulira kopanga (kufupikitsa kapena kudula mwamphamvu, koma mphukira zowonjezera). Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi yachisanu chitsamba chimatha kuwonongeka ndi chisanu, mphepo komanso chipale chofewa. Chifukwa chake, pakugwa ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kudulira koyera, kuchotsa mphukira zazing'ono pansi penipuyo, komanso nthambi zomwe zidzachotsedwe:.
Kudulira nthambi zakale za m'chiuno ndikwabwino kusamutsa ku masika. Ngati nthawi yachisanu yozizira yambiri mphukira zosapsa zimafa, ndiye kuti achikulirewo adzapulumutsa. Chapakatikati tidazidula, koma osati pamlingo, koma pa chitsa ndi impso ziwiri. Popita pachilimwe, malo olimba adzakhazikika m'malo ano, omwe adzakolole chaka chamawa kwambiri.
Kudulira kwamasika
Kutsogolo kwa chilimwe, kudulira masika ndikofunikira kwambiri. Chomera chimadzuka ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimatsogolera timadziti tonse tomwe timakula. Nthambi zachinyamata pachilimwe zimakula, kukhwima komanso kulekerera nyengo yachisanu bwino. Choyamba, timadula nsonga zonse zachisanu ndi mphukira zosweka. Kenako timayamba kupanga kubzala komanso kupatulira.
Chapakatikati, nthambi zakale zokhala ndi makungwa osweka zimawonekera bwino.
Kodi ndi liti komanso momwe mungakulitsire mtengo wokulirapo
Ngati muli ndi tsamba lomwe linasiyidwa, kapena mwasankha kulima nthambalala, yomwe sinaperekedwe mwachidwi kwa zaka zambiri, iduleni mpaka muzu. Muyenera kuchita izi pakugwa. Chotsani ndikuwotcha gawo lonse la mlengalenga. Chifukwa chake simudzalola bowa ndi tizirombo kulowa munthaka yachisanu ndikukhazikika pachitsamba chaching'ono, chomwe chidzayambe kumera.
Njira ina ndikuzula mbewuzo, kenako ndikudula mizu ingapo ndi mizu kuti mubzale kwina. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya mwambowu ndi koyambirira kwamasika. Zitha kuwoneka bwino lomwe masamba omwe adapanga nyengo yotentha, omwe akudzutsidwa kale ndipo ali okonzeka kukula.
Rosehip - chikhalidwe chomwe mungaphunzire kudulira popanda chiopsezo chotaya mbewu. Kuti mukhale ndi chidziwitso, dzalani zitsamba za mitundu 2-3. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira mbewu, kudula m'chiuno chakumapeto ndi nthawi yophukira, ndipo mudzadzipeza nokha njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera zokolola zambiri.
