Anthu ambiri amakonda kukongoletsa chipindacho ndi maluwa. Koma kukongoletsa chipinda chamdima sikophweka nthawi zonse: muyenera kupeza zomera zotere kuti zikhale zofunikira. Pachifukwa ichi, ndizomwe zimachititsa kuti maluwa asonkhanitsidwe m'nkhaniyi azichita.
Adiantum
Adiantum ndi ya mtundu wa Adiant ndipo ndi fern osatha. Pali mitundu yoposa 200 yomwe imaphatikizidwira m'banja la Pteris. Kumtunda, nthawi zambiri amapezeka ku Western Europe, North America, komanso m'mapiri a Crimea.
Mukudziwa? Dzina la fern ndilo chifukwa cha malo ake osungira madzi. Amatanthauzidwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, amatanthawuza "musalowerere."
Fern amakonda madziChoncho, imakula makamaka pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi matupi amitundu yambiri, komanso m'mapangidwe a miyala. Ngakhale kuti malo oterewa amapezeka, amaonedwa kuti ndiwowonjezereka kwambiri wa "nyumba". Mitengo ya zomera zimakhala ndi zokwawa zomwe zimatha kufika 50 cm m'litali. Mtundu wa mtundu umasiyana ndi mdima wobiriwira. 
Masamba:
- chiwonetsero;
- mawonekedwe ofanana;
- asymmetrical.
Mitundu iliyonse imakhala yosiyana, kukula kwake, mitundu, ngakhale kupanga. Fern masamba amakhala ndi madzi otetezedwa. Izi zimathandiza kuti chomeracho chikhale chouma m'malo alionse, koma mizu yadzaza ndi chinyezi.
Kuberekera kumachitika potsutsana. Iwo ali kumbuyo kwa mbale ya pepala. Ngati mutatembenuza, mukhoza kuona madontho a bulawuni - awa ndi malo opuma. 
Kusamalira fern ndiko kudziwa malo opindulitsa kwambiri ndi maulendo oyenera a ulimi wothirira. Ichi ndi chomera chokonda mthunzi, chomwe chikutanthauza kuti chiyenera kuchotsedwa kutali ndi mawindo. Kutentha, mumatha kuthirira madzi 2-3 pa sabata, nthawi yotsalayo idzakhala yokwanira 1 nthawi.
Yesetsani kukonzanso mphika mochepa momwe mungathere, adiantum sakonda. Chomera chofunika khalani oziziramakamaka m'chilimwe. Kutentha kwakukulu: madigiri 15-20. Adiantum iyenera kuikidwa ngati pakufunika kukula kwakukulu kwa mphika. Nthaka imalimbikitsidwa kwambiri lotayirira.
Kunyumba, mukhoza kukula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fern: polynochorus, pellet, nephrolepis, davallium, tirtomium, platicerium, pteris.
Chlorophytum
Chlorophytum imatchedwa chimodzi mwa zomera zosadzichepetsa kwambiri. Iyi ndi yosatha shrub yomwe masamba ake ali ochepa kwambiri. Mtunduwu ndi wofanana nthawi zonse: wobiriwira ndi mikwingwirima yoyera kutalika kwakenthu.
Kumtchire, imakhala kumadera otentha ndi otentha a ku America, m'madera otupa pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi nyanja. Miyeso ya chitsamba chimodzi: 50 mpaka 50 cm. Mphukira ndi pafupifupi masentimita 100, nthawizina yaying'ono. Iwo amatsika kuchokera pakati pa chomeracho. 
Yafalikira kupyola pambali. Pamapeto pake pali "zitsulo" zomwe zimayambira. Ngati iwo abzalidwa pansi, iwo adzakula mofulumira ndikupanganso chlorophytum yatsopano. Chitsamba chimangoyenda mofulumira mpaka kumkhalidwe watsopano wa moyo, koma mu chisamaliro, samalirani zinthu zina.
Amafuna zambiri madzi okwanira, makamaka m'chilimwe. Ngati mabala a bulauni amawonekera pa chidutswa, izi zikutanthauza kuti nthaka imakhala yonyowa kwambiri kapena yowuma kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuyendetsa njirayi ndipo, ngati n'koyenera, kudula gawo lofiira la pepala. 
Zowona mthunzi wokonda mthunzi, koma nthawi yomweyo ndi wodzichepetsa: imavomereza kuti zikhale zotani. Duwa limamva bwino osati mumthunzi chabe, komanso mu kuwala, choncho malo a mphika alibe kanthu. Pali mashime pa masamba a chlorophytum, komwe fumbi nthawi zambiri imasonkhanitsa: ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Maluwa oterowo m'nyumba kapena ofesi sangayidwe osati zokongoletsa zokha, komanso kugwiritsiridwa ntchito: zimaganiziridwa bwino mpweya purifier.
Clivia
Clivia yosatha nthawi zonse inabwera kwa ife kuchokera kumalire a South Africa. Ndi ya amaryllis ndipo amasiyana ndi mamembala ena a banja lino mwa kukhalapo kwa masamba a minofu. Palimodzi iwo amapanga tsinde, mbali zake zomwe zimapangidwa palimodzi.
Posankha malo a duwa, muyenera kupewa malo a dzuwa, mwinamwake tsamba lidzatentha ndi mazira. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 23 m'chilimwe, m'nyengo yozizira ichi chiwerengero chabwino chachepetsedwa kufika madigiri 15. 
Mizu ya mbewuyi ndi yaikulu komanso yowutsa mudyo, salola kulekerera kawirikawiri. Maluwa okongola amatsutsana bwino ndi mtundu wobiriwira: kuchokera ku lalanje mpaka wofiira. Mabelu akusonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence, yomwe imatenga mawonekedwe a ambulera. Zikatero zotchedwa inflorescences pamtunda zingakhale zingapo, ndipo iliyonse imakhala ndi maluwa 15-30.
Ngakhale pambuyo pa maluwa, nthawi yomwe ili masabata 3-4, zomera zimakhalabe zokongola chifukwa cha zipatso. Kunyumba kapena ofesi, amaoneka ngati zotsatira kupaka mafuta. 
Ndi bwino kutetezera madzi musanayambe kuthirira kwa clivia. Pakati pa ulimi wothirira, muyenera kutaya nthawi yayitali kuti muume. Phika ayenera kukhala wolimba. Ikani chomera chopanda kanthu kuti muteteze tsamba lovunda.
Ndikofunikira! Clivia ndi owopsa. Zidzakhala zotetezeka ngati simugwiritsa ntchito mkati.
Epipremnum
Chipinda cha epipremnum - chikondi ndi maluwa osadzichepetsa - ndizo za Epipremnum, banja la Aroid. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'nkhalango za ku India, Australia ndi Asia.
Mukudziwa? Pa epipremnum mumakula maluwa okongola, koma amapezeka kuthengo. M'nyumba ndizosatheka kubwezeretsanso zikhalidwe za maonekedwe a inflorescences.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya banja: liana, masamba ake amagawidwa mofanana mu phesi, kutalika kwanthawi kapena maluwa okwera. 
Epipremnum ndi mpesa umene umagwedeza zinthu zomwe zili ndi mizu ya mlengalenga ndipo motero zimakwera pamwamba. Kutchire, zimayambira zimatha kukwera mamita 15. Kunyumba, zomera zimatha mudzaze makoma a chipindangati anamupatsa njira yolondola.
Epipremnum imakwera pamwamba paliponse, koma chithandizo chodzaza ndi moss chili choyenera kwambiri. Zidzakhala ndi malo ozizira kwa mizu ya mpesa. Masamba obiriwira bwino amaikidwa pang'onopang'ono pa tsinde, mawonekedwe awo ndi ofanana ndi mtima. Kawirikawiri pali mawanga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuwala. 
Kuwombera kumafunika kukhala nthawi zonse kudula kotero kuti iwo ayambe kukula ndi kukula mochuluka. Mungathe kusintha njirayi nokha. Choncho, mukhoza kupanga zolemba zilizonse zomwe zidzakongoletsa zenera kapena khonde.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi zosankha zazitsamba zamkati za chipinda cha ana ndi chipinda chogona.
Monstera
Monstera ndiye mwinamwake wotchuka kwambiri wokondeka mthunzi wokonda chomera. Aliyense amamudziwa: wamtali ndi masamba akuluakulu. Icho ndi cha banja la Aroids. M'chilengedwe, zomwe zimapezeka m'nkhalango za ku America. 
Malo am'chipinda Monstera ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 30, koma akhoza kukula mpaka padenga la nyumbayo. Icho chiri cha kalasi ya mipesa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zikukwawa. Kuti mupereke chomera chowoneka chowoneka, muyenera kupanga mtundu wina wothandizira. Ndondomeko imeneyi siingatheke, koma monstera idzatenga malo ochulukirapo m'nyumba. 
Mizu ya m'mlengalenga iyenera kutumizidwa pansi, yomwe idzakhala gwero la zakudya. Mu chipinda chimene chimamasula, payenera kukhala kutenthetsa kotentha. Chomeracho chimakonda mthunzi, koma usachiike m'malo amdima kwambiri, mwinamwake mapepala adzakhala otsalira.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mizu ya mlengalenga silingabzalidwe m'nthaka, ndiye kuti aliyense wa iwo ayenera kuikidwa m'thumba laling'ono.
Masamba ndi kunyada kwakukulu kwa mbewu. Akusowa chisamaliro chapadera: kusamba nthawi zonse, makamaka nyengo yotentha. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ayenera kutsukidwa ndi fumbi ndi madzi ofewa kuti asapezeke mawanga oyera.
Begonia
Banja la Begonia liri ndi mitundu pafupifupi 1600. Mmodzi wa oyimira kwambiri ndi begonia, omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri. Pali pachaka, maluwa osatha, udzu ndi zitsamba.
Poyamba kuchokera m'nkhalango zamvula. Choncho, imakonda chinyezi. Izi ziyenera kuperekedwa mokwanira: m'chilimwe, nthawi zonse dziko lapansi lauma ndi 1.5 masentimita. Sikoyenera kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimagwera ngati mtundu wa hibernation. Pa nthawiyi, begonia imayikidwa pa peat. 
Kuberekera kumachitika ndi chithandizo cha mbewu, cuttings kapena masamba. Mukhoza kutenga gawo lirilonse la pepala: chomeracho chidzachira.
Mukudziwa? Begonia anatchulidwa ndi mmodzi mwa abwanamkubwa a Haiti, M. Begon.
Begonia ndi yabwino kwambiri zokongoletsera kunyumba kapena ofesi, pamene ikufalikira kwamuyaya. Malingana ndi mtundu wa masamba ndi maluwa umabwera mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, kapena popanda. Mukhozanso kusankha mitundu yambiri ya begonia, kupatsidwa kukula kwake. Mitundu ina imatha 3 masentimita okha, ena samayendera ngakhale pa desktop. 
Nthawi ya maluwa imatha chaka chonse, pomwe chomeracho chimadzaza ndi masamba. Begonia ikhoza kutentha kwambiri masamba, ngati ili pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kutentha kwa mpweya kumafunika pafupifupi madigiri 20. Muyeneranso kuchita kavalidwe nthawi zonse.
Anthurium
Anthurium ndi wa banja la Aroids. Kumtchire, amapezeka m'nkhalango za ku America. Anthurium mu Chigriki amatanthauza "maluwa" ndi "mchira." Chomeracho ndi chakupha, choncho ndi choyenera. kuthana mosamala. 
Amakonda anthurium chifukwa cha maluwa ake ovuta: chipewa choyera kapena chikasu chimapanga phala lofiira, loyera kapena laku pinki, lomwe limakhalanso losangalatsa. Ndipotu, duwa la anthurium ndi lachikasu (limakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono), ndipo phala lalikulu lomwe limakopa chidwi ndi chabe. 
Ndikofunika kukopa chidwi cha tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso muli ndi zakudya zowonjezera. Imwani nyembazo pafupipafupi, pamene mukuzaza mapepala. Nthawi zonse, koma nthawi zambiri (1 nthawi pamwezi) kudyetsa n'kofunika. Kutentha kumakhala kwakukulu, kutentha kumafunika pafupifupi madigiri 20.
Spathiphyllum
Chomera chosatha chobiriwira chomwe chimatchedwa spathiphyllum ndi cha banja la Aroids. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama monga zitsamba zamkati, monga momwe zimasinthira kwathunthu ku zikhalidwe zapakhomo. M'chilengedwe, nthawi zambiri amapezeka ku America. 
Pa zoonda miyendo ya zobiriwira zobiriwira muli yaitali yaitali masamba. Pamwamba pamapiri okongola a maluwa okongola. Spathiphyllum ndi imodzi mwa maluwa okonda kwambiri mthunzi, popeza ngakhale kugwedeza kokha pamapepala kungayambitse. 
Komabe, n'zosatheka kulepheretseratu kutuluka kwa kuwala, mwinamwake chomera chidzatha. Mankhwalawa amathirira mobwerezabwereza ndi madzi ofewa kapena osungunuka: m'nyengo yozizira kangapo pa sabata, komanso m'chilimwe patsiku. Ndiyeneranso kupanga zovala zapamwamba pa nthaka.
Ficus
Ficus ali kunyumba kumadera otentha a Asia, Africa, America ndi Australia. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera: zowawa, shrub, ndi zokwawa. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zobiriwira, koma nthawi zina mumatha kukumana ndi oimira omwe amagwa masamba. 
Ubwino wa ficus umaphatikizapo kutha msangamsanga.
Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya rabi ficus, zomwe zimayambira kulima, matenda.
Mu chisamaliro muyenera kukumbukira zinthu zitatu: chomera sichimalola kulemba, kutsekemera kwa nthaka ndi kuwala. 
Awonetseni malo osatha a ficus mnyumba, sakonda rearrangements. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa izo ndi madigiri 25.
Imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya ficus yopanga mapulani a nyumba ndi ficus wa Benjamin. Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za zovuta za chisamaliro, zovuta, matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
M'chilimwe ndi bwino kupanga osatha mlengalenga. Pakati pa kuthirira nthaka muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi youma. 
Mwini mwiniwake wa ficus akhoza kudziyimira yekha korona, panthawi yake kudula mapesi ndi kuwamangiriza.
Aspidistra
Mu chilengedwe, aspidistra amakhala m'malo amdima. Zitha kupezeka kumadera otentha ku East Asia. Chomeracho chilibe tsinde, chimakhala ndi masamba ndipo ndi chitsamba chochepa.
Mukudziwa? Ku Asia, chomeracho chimatchedwa "Njoka ya Nyoka." Dzinali ndilo chifukwa chakuti masamba a aspisistra amatha nthawi zonse pamene njoka ikugwa pansi pa iwo.
Kwa mitundu yokongoletsera ya aspiristra ndi yapamwamba. Ndiyo yokha yoyenera kusunga mikhalidwe ya mkati. N'zotheka kusiyanitsa chitsamba cha mitundu iyi ndi zofiira zoyera kapena zonunkhira zikuyenda motsatira tsamba lonse. 
Aspidistra amatha kuphuka, koma zimachitika kawirikawiri: kamodzi pachaka kwa tsiku limodzi. Koma pa chomeracho mukhoza kuwona zipatso zokongola, koma pambuyo pokhapokha kupanga pollination.
Mu chisamaliro chitsamba kwathunthu wodzichepetsa. Ndibwino kuti zipinda zisamangidwe ndi dzuwa. Kuthirira ndi kosavuta, chomera sichitenga pamwamba kuvala.
Makope onse omwe adatchulidwa ndi abwino kwambiri kukhala mu chipinda chamdima. Muyenera kukumbukira kuti palibe chomera chimodzi chomwe chingathe popanda kuwala, koma ambiri a iwo amatha kukula bwino pakakhala kuwala pang'ono. Sankhani nyumba imodzi yokhala ndi mthunzi ndi dzina ndi chithunzi, pogwiritsa ntchito kukoma kwanu ndi mwayi wanu.
