Mmodzi mwa maluwa okongola kwambiri a ku England amawoneka kuti ndi duwa Mary Rose.
Uwu ndi umodzi wa maluwa a David Austin, amene zaka 60 zapitazo anaganiza kuti azisankha mitundu yatsopano ya maluwa okongola.
Tiye tiwone chomwe zomera izi, momwe mungawasamalire ndi kuzifalitsa.
Mbiri yobereka
Wofalitsa David Austin anapereka cholinga chobweretsa maluwa otere, omwe amawoneka ngati akale, koma ali ndi makhalidwe amasiku ano.
Mbali zofunika za maluĊµa amakono kwa iye anali:
- mwayi wokonzanso maluwa;
- fungo lamphamvu;
- chiwerengero cha mawonekedwe a chitsamba.
Mukudziwa? Mafuta odzola amaonedwa ngati mafuta okwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndimtengo wapatali kwambiri kuposa golidi ndi platinamu, chifukwa imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zowonjezera.Austin walandira zosiyanasiyana izi chifukwa cha kuwoloka kwa maluwa Mkazi wa Bath ndi The Miller. Maluwawo anawatcha dzina lachifumu cha British navy pansi pa Mfumu Henry VIII Tudor.
"Mary Rose" amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yatsopano, imangotengera makhalidwe ake abwino okha. Mitundu ya ana a maluwa amenewa ndi Winchester Cathedral mumbala wofiira, Redoute wofiirira ndi ena ambiri.
Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe
Kufotokozera za mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi kumaphatikizapo makhalidwe ofunika awa: chitsamba champhamvu chokhala ndi nthambi zambiri, kukana matenda ndi nyengo yozizira. Pachifanizo mungathe kuona kuti duwa "Mary Rose" ili ndi masamba okongola okongola a pinki ndi nthambi za kapu.
Pakati pa maluwawo ndi masentimita 8-10, chitsamba chimakula kufika mamita kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 60 m'lifupi. Maluwawo amamangidwa, kutentha mpaka kukhudza. Pambuyo pakuyamba kufalikira, pang'onopang'ono pamakhala pang'onopang'ono ndi kugwada pang'ono. 
Mukudziwa? Pali mitundu pafupifupi 800 ya maluwa a Chingerezi.Mphukira ya chomeracho ndi yamtengo wapatali, iliyonse imakhala ndi maburashi a maluwa 3-7, omwe ali ndi awiri a 10-12 masentimita. Mu maluwa amodzi muli mapaundi 55-65.
Masamba a chitsamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndi wobiriwira komanso wamatope. Chimake chimayamba mofulumira (kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe) ndipo chimapitirizabe kununkhira kwa nthawi yaitali (mpaka m'nyengo yamasika).
Fungo la mphukira likhoza kutengedwa ndi mfundo zosaoneka za uchi ndi amondi. Mukadula maluwa, maluwawo adzawoneka, ngakhale okongola, koma amakhala ochepa. Ndizofunika kwambiri kuzikonda, kukula pa webusaitiyi.
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zowonjezera moyo wa duwa mu vase.
Chomera zomera
Maluwa awa adzamva bwino penumbra. Ngati itabzalidwa padzuwa, maluwawo adzatentha mwamsanga, ndipo maluwawo adzaphuka mofulumira. Mu penumbra, maluwawo amataya zidutswa zosayenera, asanayambe kuwoneka mosasamala.
Ponena za nthaka ndi dera lakwawo kunadzuka modzichepetsa. Mukhoza kulima pafupi ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti Mary Rose ndi roses oyandikana nawo ali ndi malo okwanira kuti akule bwino. 
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuti maluwa akhale akuluakulu, m'pofunika kuti muzitha kudulira m'chaka - kuchepetsani zimayambira mu theka la kutalika kwake.Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kudzala "Mary Rose" mkati mwa munda wa rozi, chifukwa chitsamba chake chachikulu, chomwe chimatulutsa chitsamba, chingakhale chopindulitsa kuyang'ana malo awa. Chomerachi chidzakula ngakhale ku dothi losauka, lomwe limapangitsa kuti likhale lonse.
Kukonzekera ndi kubzala mbande
Musanabzala mbewu, muyenera kuyendetsa mizu yachitsamba ndikuimeta mumadzi ndi mphukira. Mu njira yothetsera mbande ayenera kusiya kwa tsiku.
Kenaka, muyenera kukumba dzenje kuti mukhale ndi mbeu 50 * 50 centimita. Zotsatira zabwino pa chomeracho, ngati muwonjezera pa nthaka yobzala humus kapena kompositi. Koma ngati palibe kuthekera kotere, munda wamaluwa wamba udzachita.
Malo ophatikizidwa a duwa amafunika kuikidwa m'manda ndi pafupifupi masentimita 10. Ngati izi sizinachitike, mbewuyo idzayamba bwino, malo ophatikizidwa adzauma dzuwa, makungwa omwe ali pamalo ano adzasiya. Popanda kulowa, chikhalidwechi chimasintha zaka zambiri ndikufa, mphukira zatsopano siziwonekera.
Mukalima chomera pansi, muyenera kudula mbali yake, yomwe ili pamwamba pa nthaka. Kusamalira koteroko kumathandiza kukonza mizu ya maluwa.
Maphunziro a Gulu
Maluwa a Chingerezi sali osamvetsetseka kwambiri mu chisamaliro. Komabe, kuti tipeze malo abwino kwambiri kuti tipeze chitukuko chabwino ndi kukula kwa duwa, ndi bwino kuyesetsa pang'ono.
Kuthirira
Mwamsanga podziwika kuti nthaka pansi pa maluwa imakhala youma, m'pofunika kuthirira. Njirayi imakhala madzulo, pafupifupi 5-7 malita a madzi amatsanulira pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Kuzaza chitsamba ndi madzi ambiri, komanso kuthirira nthaka ikadawotha, kungachititse kuti mizu iwonongeke ndi imfa ya chomeracho.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kutulutsa maluwa atsopano, muyenera kuchotsa maluwa onse omwe afota kapena kutha.
Feteleza
Pambuyo maluwa ambiri a Mary Rose ayamba, feteleza yamchere imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Dothi likayamba kutuluka, mukhoza kuthirira nthaka ndi fetereza ya phosphoric ndi potassium. Inde, musaiwale za masoka wowerengeka feteleza - humus ndi manyowa. Zovala zoterezi zidzadzaza nthaka yomwe zomera zimakula ndi mavitamini oyenera ndi kufufuza zinthu.
Kudulira
Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa podulira "Mary Rose". Njira zochepetsera zimasiyanasiyana molingana ndi mitengo ya chitsambaamene akufuna kupeza munda:
- kudulira kupanga mawonekedwe okwera;
- kudulira kuti apeze wandiweyani kufalitsa chitsamba ndi drooping mphukira;
- kudulira kuti apange chitsamba chogwirana ndi mphukira zatsopano zatsopano.
Kuti tipeze duwa lokwezeka, sikofunika kudula mphukira zatsopano zomwe zakula pamwamba pa chilimwe. Izi zimatulutsa overwinter mu mawonekedwe achilendo ndipo sizindulidwe. Muyenera kudula ang'onoang'ono ofooka, komanso kumbali.
Kupanga mpweya wokwera kumayambira nthawi yomweyo mutabzala. Kuti apange tinthu tambiri tambiri tomwe timayambitsa chitsamba, tifunika kusankha zovuta komanso osapatsa maluwa ndi kudulira. Kuti mupeze mawonekedwe a chitsamba, nthiti yatsopano ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana, muyenera kuchotsa 2/3 kutalika kwa chitsamba. 
Ndikofunikira! Pakuika tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndikofunikira kusunga chovala chachikulu cha nthaka kuti chisamveke mizu.
Chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizirombo
Mauthenga ambiri amasonyeza kuti kukana kwa Mary Rose ku matenda a fungalomu ndipamwamba kwambiri. Komabe, ena a iwo amatchula kuti duwa, loopsya ku matendawa, lingagwidwe ndi wamaluwa. Amakhudzidwa makamaka ndi powdery mildew ndi malo amdima, ndipo nthawi zina imakhala ndi dzimbiri. Pofuna kupewa maluwa amachizidwa katatu pa chaka ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso mankhwala osiyanasiyana.
Ngati nthendayi, ngakhale mosamala, idakali ndi maluwawo, nkofunika kuchiza ndi njira yapadera. Pofuna kulimbana ndi powdery mildew, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Topaz, Fitosporin ndi mankhwala ena odziwika bwino. Mungathe kumenyana ndi njirayi - ndi soda yofooka soda (40-50 g soda ndi 40 g sopo pa 10 malita a madzi). Kuchiza chomera kuchokera kumdima wakuda, gwiritsani ntchito "Oxy" ndi "Phindu". Chotsani dzimbiri kudzathandiza "Hom" ndi "Falcon." Kuchokera ku mankhwala amtunduwu mugwiritsire ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa nettle: chidebe cha nettle chimatsanuliridwa ndi madzi ozizira ndipo amaloledwa kuima kwa masiku khumi, kenako amadzipukutira mu chiĊµerengero cha 1 mpaka 10. 
Zinthu zoberekera
Kufalitsidwa maluwa a Chingerezi m'njira ziwiri:
- kulumikiza;
- kugawa.
Pofalitsa Mary Rose mwa kudula, muyenera kusankha mphukira yakucha ya chaka chomwecho. Dulani iwo ndi masamba atatu - pamwambapo ikhale yotsalira, ndipo pansi ziwiri zichotsedwe. Mitengo yokonzedwa yokonzedwa ili patali wa masentimita 15-20 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake ndipo imakula kwambiri kuti tsamba limodzi lokha liwoneke pamwamba.
Mutabzala, chomeracho chimakhala ndi botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa ndipo khosi limatsegulidwa, ndipo mvula ikayamba, imakhala ndi chipale chofewa. Kale masika atsopano masamba ndi mphukira ayenera kuoneka pa chogwirira. Patapita chaka, phesi likhoza kuikidwa.
Njira yosavuta yoiganizira kubwezeretsa mwa kuika. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani chomera cholimba ndi mphukira yaitali. Ndikofunika kuti mutenge nthambi, ikani pansiyi ndikuikankhira pansi ndi goli. Pambuyo pake, nthambiyi ili ndi nthaka ndi madzi. Rooting cuttings amapezeka mwachilungamo, ndipo lotsatira kasupe mbewu adzakhala wokonzeka jigging kuchokera mayi chitsamba. 
Mukudziwa? Ku England, Iran ndi USA, duwa ndi maluwa a dziko lonse.
Pogona m'nyengo yozizira
Mary Rose sagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu cha chisanu, koma ndibwino kuliphimba pambuyo pocheka. Chomeracho chimamangirizidwa ndi mtolo ndipo chimaphimbidwa ndi spanbond kapena lutrasil. Ndondomeko ya pogona ikuchitika pamene kutentha kumadumpha kufika -5 ° C, ndipo ikhoza kutsegulidwa kumapeto kwa kutentha kwa mpweya ndi 0 ° C.
Ndibwino kukonzekera nyengo yozizira - kutseka kuchuluka kwa maluwa ndi chingwe chimodzi, monga momwe amachitira nthawi zonse pamodzi. Maluwa amafunika kugwada, koma musapitirize kutero - paziphuphu panthawi yomwe chisanu chimatha. N'zotheka kuthandiza nyengo yozizira bwino, ngati dziko lapansi liri ndi chips, humus kapena masamba owuma.
Munda wanu wa rosi ukhozanso kuthandizira maluwa a rosa Sophia Loren, William Shakespeare, Graham Thomas, Blue Perfume, Pink Intuition, Falstaff, Pierre de Ronsard, Double Delight.Mitundu ya Roses "Mary Rose" imayeneradi kuyang'anitsitsa mlimi aliyense ndipo idzakhalanso yokongoletsa yokongola yamaluwa. Komabe, kuti duwa likhale loyenera, m'pofunika kumusamalira bwino.
